2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P33基础题单词拼写1The _ (保险) company paid out for the stolen jewellery and silver.答案：insurance2The _ (火焰) were growing higher and higher.答案：flames3I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the _ (枕头)答案：pillow4I enjoyed feeling the warm sand _ (在下面) my feet.答案：beneath5You can depend on him because he is always _ (可靠的)答案：reliable6Heres some b_ water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.答案：boiled7The bar is open from 8：00 am to m_ every day.答案：midnight8It is natural for children to have different v_ from their parents.答案：views9The weather f_ is not always accurate (准确的) either.答案：forecast10This p_ came in the mail today.答案：parcel选词填空make up ones mind; instead of; fall off; keep pace with; cut . into .; as usual; prefer . to; be determined to; graduate from; give in1Dont _ the cake _ two pieces, for there are so many children here.答案：cut; into2The majority of people interviewed _ TV _ radio.答案：prefer; to3He _ a key university last year and has been working in our company ever since.答案：graduated from4I took your bag _ mine by mistake.答案：instead of5When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you cant avoid _.答案：falling off6I _ find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.答案：am determined to7The argument went on for hours as neither side would _.答案：give in8Lily got up at 6 oclock _， but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her schoolbag.答案：as usual9She runs so fast that I cant _ her.答案：keep pace with10He has _ to give up his bad habits.答案：made up his mind单句语法填空1I was about to lock the door _ the telephone rang.答案：when此处为并列连词when的用法。when的意思是“在此时”，构成“be about to do sth. when .”句式。2After we got there, we put _ our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put _ the heat in the tent.答案：up; up withput up “举起，临时搭建”；put up with “忍受，忍耐”。3_ first time they visited the place, they decided they would come again.答案：Thethe first time, every time, the moment, the minute, the second, the instance等名词可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”之意，相当于as soon as的用法。4My plane _ (take) off at 9：20, so I must be at the airport by 8：30.答案：takes飞机、轮船、火车按固定时间表出发或启动，要用一般现在时表将来的动作。5When I woke up, I found some sheep _ (eat) grass.答案：eating此处用现在分词作宾补，该动作由宾语sheep发出，且表主动，并正在进行。句意：当我醒来时，我发现有些绵羊在吃草。6He has made _ good efforts in his spare time _ his English has improved a lot.答案：such; that此处为“such . that .”句式结构，such(a/an)(形容词)名词that .。7Thats _ we looked like!答案：what分析此句子可知，此处需要一个连词引导表语从句，在从句中，like是介词，后跟宾语，故填what。8Along the way a lot of young children _ (dress) in rags stopped to look at us.答案：dressedbe dressed in . “穿着”，此空在句中作后置定语，所以用dressed。9I like spending my holiday in that small town by the lake, _ (especial) when it is autumn.答案：especially根据句子结构来判断，此空应用副词especially “尤其”。10_ is great fun to swim in the sea on holiday.答案：It此处为固定句型“It is (adj.)fun to do sth.”“做某事是令人非常愉快的”，“it”是形式主语。单句改错1Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall._答案：去掉but2In the end of next year, they will have finished the work on the new stadium._答案：InBy3There was very much smoke that they couldnt see across the hallway._答案：veryso4The lecture the expert gave last week got us think about our future._答案：thinkthinking或在think前加to5We can hard wait to see our cousins._答案：hardhardly能力题完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1_， but on their way back conditions were very _2_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳) As they _6_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _7_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_. Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didnt want to leave _19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _20_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1A.hurriedly Bcarefully Csuccessfully Dearly答案：Cbut一词说明前后为转折关系，故前一句意为“他们成功到达山顶”。2A.difficult Bsimilar Cspecial Dnormal答案：A依据下文得知他们返回途中遭遇了非常艰险(difficult)的状况。3A.climbed Bworked Crested Dcontinued答案：D此处表述如果西蒙独自一人继续返回营地可能出现的结果，continued “继续”，符合情境。4A.unwillingly Bsafely Cslowly Dregretfully答案：B与后一句中的“But Simon decided to risk his _5_”形成对照，可知此处表述要是西蒙独自返回，他极有可能平安地回到营地。5A.fortune Btime Chealth Dlife答案：D西蒙决定冒着生命危险用绳子带乔下山。6A.lay Bsettled Cwent Dlooked答案：C就在他们俩下山的时候，天气更糟糕了。go down “下降，下山”。7A.damage Bstorm Cchange Dtrouble答案：D由下文“They couldnt see or hear each other”可知，此处表示另一件麻烦事出现了。8A.by mistake Bby chance Cby choice Dby luck答案：A因为他们相互看不见也听不见，西蒙错误地把乔从峭壁的边缘往下送，结果乔陷入了进退两难的境地。by mistake “错误地”；by chance “碰巧”；by choice “自愿”；by luck “侥幸”。9A.unnecessary Bpractical Cimportant Dimpossible答案：D此时，乔自己爬不回来，西蒙也不可能有力气把他拉上来。10A.height Bweight Cstrength Dequipment答案：B乔的重量正在把西蒙慢慢地往峭壁下拉，两人处境危险。11A.Finally BPatiently CSurely DQuickly答案：A最终在坚持一个多小时后，在黑暗和寒冷中，西蒙不得不作出一个决定。12A.stand back Btake a rest Cmake a decision Dhold on答案：C参见上题解析。13A.jumped Bfell Cescaped Dbacked答案：B结果乔摔到了下面的冰缝中。14A.managed Bplanned Cwaited Dhoped答案：A依据下文，乔成功从冰缝中爬出来，并一步步接近营地。manage to do “成功做到”。15A.run Bskate Cmove Dmarch答案：C乔一条腿断了，不能走，只能缓慢移动。16A.around Baway Cabove Dalong答案：B营地距离乔将近10公里远。away “在(某距离)处”。17A.headed for Btraveled to Cleft for Dreturned to答案：D西蒙早已顺利返回营地。18A.dead Bhurt Cweak Dlate答案：A西蒙认为乔坠落悬崖后必死无疑。19A.secretly Btiredly Cimmediately Danxiously答案：C但是西蒙不想立即离开营地。20A.find Bbelieve Cmake Daccept答案：B三天后，乔居然爬回来了，西蒙难以相信这人间奇迹。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to celebrate World Environment Day World Environment Day is a yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world. _1_ People consider it a climax (高潮) of environmental activities being performed all year round by UNEP. Be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner, greener and brighter. Find out what the WED environmental theme is for the year. For example, in 2011, it is the International Year of Forests, thus the front page focuses on forests and trees on the site. If the theme inspires you, consider planning your event around the theme. _2_ Check out the activities that are already planned in your area, region or country. You might like to join in what has been planned, or even help out if youre early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event. _3_ Consider holding your own WED event. _4_ You could enthuse your neighbourhood street, your friends, your local community, your school, a group of businesses, or the media to become involved too. _5_ Do a study of your energy usage, your living habits and your use of unsustainable (不可持续的) products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.AYou will expect extra exciting activities.BUse the Internet to search for WED events near you.CIf you dont mind a littl