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Unit 1 Advertising第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.The parents meeting builds connection between teachers and parents,and connection benefits both sides.A.a;the B.a;aC./;/ D.the;a答案A解析考查冠词用法。两个connection中,前一个为泛指,后一个为特指,即上文所指。句意为:家长会在老师与家长之间建立了一种联系,这种联系对双方均有益。选A项。22.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes. ,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busyC.If anything D.If possible答案D解析句意为:对于即将到来的假期你有什么特别的计划吗?有。如果可能的话,我打算拜访一下城市里的一些敬老院。A项“如果曾经有的话”;B项“如果忙的话”;C项不是固定结构;D项“如果可能的话”。23.I want to know .A.what city does she come fromB.from what city does she comeC.from which city does she comeD.which city she comes from答案D解析宾语从句用陈述语序。24.If he in a proper way,maybe he could have been saved.A.had been treated B.was curedC.had treated D.treated答案A解析由句意知此处为过去时的虚拟语气。25.While shopping,people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need.A.persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.to be persuaded答案C解析句意为:在逛商店的时候,人们有时禁不住被别人说服去购买他们事实上并不需要的东西。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事;people跟persuade之间是被动关系,故选C项。26.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.even though D.so that答案C解析考查连词的用法。句意为:他们中的很多人不听他的劝告,尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像;now that既然;even though尽管;so that以便;因此。27.As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.when D.which答案B解析句意为:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道在这里创业需要些什么。what在宾语从句中充当takes的宾语。本题可采用句式还原法解题,只要把宾语从句还原成It takes.to do sth.句式,即可轻松得出答案。28.I recommend an EnglishChinese dictionary,which will be of great help to your studies.A.buying B.boughtC.to buy D.be bought答案A解析句意为:我建议买一本英汉字典,它会对你的学习有很大帮助。recommend doing sth.建议做某事,符合句意。29. to go to college,he studied harder and harder.A.Determining B.DeterminedC.Determine D.Having determined答案B解析“决定上大学”,过去分词短语作状语。因此,此处应是表状态,不宜用A项。30.The newlypublished book,mainly use in colleges,is a bestseller this year.A.designed for B.designed toC.designing for D.designing to答案A解析mainly designed for use相当于定语从句which is mainly designed for use;B项应为designed to be used。31.Hot,wet weather does not agree the old man.A.with B.onC.to D.in答案A解析agree with sb.适合某人。32.Mum asked if I her necklace.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen答案D解析句意为:妈妈问我有没有看到她的项链。主句用一般过去时,if引导的宾语从句要用过去完成时。33.The library needs ,but it will have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.to cleanC.clean D.being cleaned答案A解析考查need后跟动名词作宾语的用法。need后跟动名词的主动式表被动含义,故A项正确。34. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.ThisC.That D.It答案D解析考查it作形式主语的主语从句。that从句是真正的主语,it作形式主语。35.Peter,have you ten dollars with you?Sure. ?A.What B.WhenC.Why D.How答案C解析why在这里表示“有什么事吗?”,符合语境。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。There was once a man who met with a shipwreck(船只失事) and landed on a deserted island.Every day he prayed, 36 someone could pass and rescue him,but to his 37 ,no one ever came.Months went by and this man learned to 38 food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut(棚屋) that he constructed,which helped him 39 on the deserted island.One day when he 40 his hut after hunting for food, 41 ,he saw his hut was on fire,along with everything else he had!All of his 42 were going up in smoke!The only thing 43 was the clothes on his back.At first he was 44 ,frozen there and then he was filled with 45 !He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair!How could this 46 to me?Ive been praying every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire!”Later the man grew so 47 that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and 48 a ship coming in his direction.The man was 49 .As they were heading back to civilization,the man asked the captain, “How were you able to 50 me?” The captain 51 ,“We were voyaging across the ocean when a cloud of 52 going up caught our attention.We 53 to go check it out and thats when we found you!”In life we will always be 54 with challenges,problems,and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good 55 in disguise(掩盖).36.A.realizing B.imaginingC.hoping D.doubting答案C解析根据空格后面“.someone could pass and rescue him.”可知这是他的希望。37.A.excitement B.disappointmentC.amazement D.embarrassment答案B解析根据“.no one ever came.”可知一直没人来,与他的希望相对的是这让他感到失望。disappointment(失望)符合语境。38.A.collect B.receive C.order D.share答案A解析根据下文after hunting for food可知他在岛上四处搜集食物和木柴。39.A.survive B.sufferC.adapt D.develop答案A解析由上文提到的food and firewood和a hut,可知食物和木柴,还有小屋让他在这个空无一人的岛上活了下来。40.A.visited B.put upC.returned to D.passed答案C解析根据下文after hunting for food,可知他是寻找食物后返回到棚屋。41.A.naturally B.unexpectedlyC.instead D.anyway答案B解析从下文他的反应可以知道,他没料到房子起火。unexpectedly(意外地)符合语境。42.A.preparations B.preferencesC.feelings D.possessions答案D解析由上文提到的along with everything else he had可知房子里所有的东西都被烧光了。43.A.left B.valuedC.lost D.moved答案A解析由the clothes on his back可知衣服是穿在他身上的,没有被烧掉,那是他剩下的唯一的东西。44.A.touched B.shockedC.bored D.confused答案B解析根据frozen there可知shocked(震惊)符合他当时的心情。45.A.anger B.painC.fear D.shame答案A解析根据下文他挥拳、大喊大叫可知他当时很愤怒。46.A.open B.objectC.happen D.appeal答案C解析根据“How unfair!”和“Ive been praying every day.”的对比可推知他抱怨这样的事情为什么会发生在他身上。47.A.unreasonable B.tiredC.weak D.desperate答案D解析根据下文遇难者伤心地哭泣可知他当时极度绝望。48.A.spotted B.soughtC.caught D.searched答案A解析根据上文he happened to look up以及下文他被救的信息可知当时他看见一艘船过来。spot有“认出,瞥见”之意。49.A.rescued B.protectedC.rewarded D.welcomed答案A解析由下文他与船长的对话可知,他被救了。50.A.trust B.keepC.seize D.find答案D解析由下文船长说的话可知,他问船长是怎么发现他的。51.A.declared B.explainedC.analysed D.added答案B解析他提问题,船长解释原因。explain(解释)符合语境。52.A.light B.smokeC.water D.sound答案B解析根据上文提到的房子着火可知,船上的人是看见房子着火冒的烟才前去查看情况。smoke符合语境。53.A.forgot B.continuedC.pretended D.decided答案D解析看见岛上有烟冒出,船员们决定过去看看是什么情况。decide符合语境。54.A.supplied B.satisfied C.faced D.equipped答案C解析作者根据所发生的故事告诉我们生活中总会面临很多挑战、问题和灾难。55.A.experience B.luckC.information D.progress答案B解析根据全文可知,房子着火反而引来救援。换个角度看,灾难有时候是一种福气。luck与disaster相对,符合语境。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAlpine Valley Ski TripSpend your holiday break on the slopes!Head up to Alpine Valley to enjoy all that winter snow sports have to offer.Cost includes lift,ski lessons,ski/snowboard rental,transportation and supervision.Make sure to bring extra money for lunch and quarters for locker rental.Helmet rental is an additional $ 10.Please print off a release of liability and rental agreement from www. alpinevalleyresort. com which must be signed by a parent/guardian and turned in at time of registration.This form is required for all teens to participate.Date:Thursday,January 3(Winter BreakNo School)Time:9 am to 7 pmCost:$ 100( Ski/Snowboard Rental),$ 75(No Rental)Min/Max:4/12Registration Deadline:Thursday,December 27All Night Ski/Snowboard Trip at Chestnut MountainIts back and better than ever.the AllNight Ski Trip 2013.We will travel with other park districts to Chestnut Mountain in Galena,IL.The resort has 19 ski runs,a snowboard park,bonfire area and game room.Fees include transportation and all night supervision.This trip is recommended for teens that have previous experience snow skiing or snowboarding.Departure may be from a location other than the Teen Center.Date:Friday,Feb.8 to Saturday,Feb.9Time:7 pm to 8 amFees:$80 lift and lesson (No Rental)$105 Ski Rental,Lift and Lesson$105 Snowboard Rental,Lift and LessonRegistration Deadline:Thursday,January 10Kalahari Indoor WaterparkPresidents Day TripStand up surf or boogie board on your day off school!Its cold outside so travel with us to Kalahari Indoor Waterpark in the Wisconsin Dells.Its an indoor waterpark with a surfer ridethe FloRider,the Master Blaster,Victoria Falls raft ride,indoor wave pool and a lazy river!An 8inch personal pizza and pop will be provided for lunch.Bring extra money for dinner,snacks and a locker.Trip may depart from location other than the Niles Teen Center.Date:Monday,February 18(Presidents DayNo School)Time:7:30 am to 8 pmCost:$55 per personRegistration Deadline:Wednesday,February 1356.What do we know about Alpine Valley Ski Trip?A.You will be provided with a snowboard for free.B.You may spend at most $100 on skiing.C.There is no limit to the number of participants.D.A beginner may be taught how to ski.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Alpine Valley Ski Trip部分中的“Cost includes lift,ski lessons,ski/snowboard rental,transportation and supervision.”可知,初学者可能会被教给怎样滑雪,即选D。其余三项均不符合文意。57.At Chestnut Mountain,you will have an activity of .A.starting a fire beside the campB.skiing on 19 ski runs at a snowboard parkC.visiting a waterpark at nightD.playing a game in the snow with teens答案A解析细节理解题。根据All Night Ski/Snowboard Trip at Chestnut Mountain部分中的“bonfire area”可知,在这里会有一些篝火活动。BThe United States is faced with serious traffic problems.Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city.This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere.Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”.While many cities in the United States have traffic problems,some of the worst are in Los Angeles,California.Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area.One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problem in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars.People say the buses should be made easier,faster,less costly and more dependable than driving a car.One suggestion is to reduce the cost of riding the bus.People who usually drive their cars could save a lot of money on gas and parking costs.Also,Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use.The buses could travel to more places in the city.And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in.These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways.These charges,or tolls,would be for the most crowded roads.The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again.These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”.People would try to avoid driving on these roads,which would decrease the amount of traffic.Also,the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.58.The passage mainly discusses .A.different means of transportation of the United StatesB.possible solutions to solving American traffic problemsC.causes of the serious traffic problems in AmericaD.some new laws about American public transportation答案B解析主旨大意题。本文讲述的是美国针对交通拥挤可能采取的措施,故选B。59.Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic?A.Too many private cars.B.Time wasting.C.Serious air pollution.D.Traffic jams.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars.Many cars going nowhere is called a traffic jam.”可知,交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等,交通拥挤不能造成私家车太多,故选A。60.The reason why Los Angeles has some of the worst traffic problems is that .A.there is a lack of public transportationB.the city is big with a large populationC.most people like to get around by carD.many people like to travel there for shopping答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.”知,洛杉矶交通拥挤问题的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门,故选C。CDr.Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project in September 2001.It is the largest study of humour.Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website,give a few personal details,tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.The project will last for a year,and the organizers hope to finally discover the worlds funniest joke.But there is also a serious purpose.The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour.The idea is that if we want to understand each other,we have to find out what makes us laugh.This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time,people are not completely honest.We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be controlled.When we laugh,we tell the truth about ourselves.By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted.This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour,for instance.“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour,” said Dr.Wiseman.“Males use humour to appear superior to others,while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”.But the French like their jokes short and sharp:“Youre a high priced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for 500?” “Yes.Whats the second question?”The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour.But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality.Perhaps that proves the point.Is this joke funny?I dont know,but lets say yes,just to be safe.Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.Perhaps this is relief.Computers already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.61.Scientist started “the laugh lab” project .A.to find the funniest joke in European countriesB.to know what funny people are like from different nations and culturesC.to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humourD.to get more personal details about participants答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour.”可知,他们要找出女性和男性幽默感的不同,故选C。62.We can infer from the passage that .A.most of the people all over the world are completely honestB.psychologists and philosophers take interest in “the laugh lab” projectC.ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at allD.people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.”可知,故选B。63.According to the passage,we can safely say that .A.jokes created by computer are less appealing to peopleB.men and women have similar senses of humourC.the project lasted from September,2001 to December,2001D.scientists have collected enough evidence to make final conclusions答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.”可知,由计算机制造的笑话不吸引人,故选A。64.The writer gave the examples of the British,the French and the Germans .A.to show the French people have a better sense of humourB.to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”C.to show people from different nations have different senses of humourD.to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called toilet humour.But the French like their jokes short and sharp.”可知,不同的国家有不同的幽默感,故选C。DMo was waiting in the corridor outside her class.She was feeling sick.She had two exams that day and physics was first.She really hated physics.It was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from the front of the line,and then looked away quickly.Mo thought she looked guilty.She didnt have a problem with physics.She didnt have a problem with anything.Miss Perfect!“Hi,Mo,its your favourite exam today,” said Nima,laughing as she joined the line.Terry was looking at Mo again.“So whats wrong with her?” asked Nima.“I thought you were friends.”“Yes,so did I,” said Mo.“But she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now.She promised to help me review for the physics exam too,but then shes ignored all my calls and texts.And when I rang her house,her mum just told me she was busy.Shes forgotten who her friends are!” said Mo angrily.“Are you listening to me?” Mr.Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room.Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them.Mo couldnt answer question number five.She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her.Mo couldnt believe it!Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it.Is that how Terry always got such good grades?She felt really angry at Terry,but she didnt know what to do.She thought about telling the teacher,but what would everyone else think of her?“Stop writing and put your pens down,” said Mr.Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Mo hadnt answered tw

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