2018版高考英语一轮复习 module 1 our body and healthy habits课件 外研版必修

,高考写作24个话题世界与环境 【话题词汇】 1citizen n市民 2waste n. 废物 3pollution n. 污染 4balance n. 平衡 5explode v. 爆炸 6protection n. 保护,7influence n. 影响 8atmosphere n. 大气 9take action/measures/steps 采取措施 10have an effect on 对产生影响 11water shortage 水资源短缺 12in turn 反过来 13a renewable resource 可再生资源 14an energy crisis 能源危机,【美文佳作】 (2017凤城高中检测)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。 2骑自行车的益处(如能环保、有利健康等)。 3政府启动“公共自行车系统”，人们有条件很方便地使用自行车。 参考词汇： 低碳生活(lowcarbon life) 节能(energy saving) 公共自行车系统(Bicycle Sharing System),注意：1.词数：100词左右； 2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles” _ _ Thank you for listening!,One possible version： Good_morning，everyone， I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Lets_Ride_Bicycles”As_is_known_to_all，with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards，cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport，bringing_great_conven_ience_to_our_life. However，they have also some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.,How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For_one_thing，bicycles_dont_need_any_petrol_and_they_are_energysaving.For_ another，bicycles_are_environmentally_friendly_because_they_ wont_give_off_waste_gas.Whats more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. In addition，our city government has started “Bicycle Sharing System”，through which people can have easy access to a large number of “public bicycles”Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us! Thank_you_for_listening!,【佳句仿写】 1众所周知，杭州是一个非常美丽的城市。 _，Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 2你怎么不买辆车呢？ Why dont you get a car? 一方面我不会开车，另一方面也匀不出钱。 Well，_I cant drive，_，I cant afford one. 【答案】 1.As is known to all 2for one thing；for another,词汇突破 1fit adj.适合的，恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，合格的 v适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任 I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。,【归纳拓展】,Keep fit，study hard and work well. 身体好，学习好，工作好。 Hes been ill and isnt fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。 The water in this river isnt fit to drink. 这条河中的水不适合饮用。 This jacket fits her well. 这件夹克非常适合她。,巧辨异同 fit，match，suit (1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。 (2)match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。 (3)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。,单句语法填空 He is the right person fit _ the job. The books are fit for children _(read) Your behavior wasnt _(suit) to that occasion. Production of the goods must fit _ with the needs of the society. 【答案】 for to read suited in,高考链接 (2015新课标卷)When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the _(fit) 【答案】 fit,2diet n饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食 .and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中的一个重要部分。 Im dieting because Im too fat. 我太胖了所以在节食。 【归纳拓展】 be on a diet在节食 go on a diet实施节食 have a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 Though she is slim，she is still on a diet.,虽然她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食。 He is too fat and his parents often advise him to go on a diet. 他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。 巧辨异同 diet，food (1)diet指通常吃为了健康或减肥所规定的食品。diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。 (2)food指人和动物食用的任何食品。food一般用作不可数名词，若强调食物种类时，可用复数形式。,多维训练 (1)同义句改写 She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写) She is _ but she never seems to lose any weight. (2)完成句子 The doctor advised him _ to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 A well _ can improve your state of mind. 一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。 【答案】 (1)on a diet (2)to go on a diet balanced diet,3anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的 She is still absent.Im anxious about her health. 她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。 She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom. 她渴望他们全都离开教室。 I waited for her with anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。,【归纳拓展】 be anxious for/about sth. 为担心(忧虑) be anxious for 渴望得到 be anxious(for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做 anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴 望地 anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety 焦虑地,巧辨异同 eager，anxious (1)eager 表示渴望知道某事，对其抱有一定信心，常见结构 be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望/渴望做某事。 (2)anxious 指强烈希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，强调某种“焦虑感”，对结果感到不安。常见结构 be anxious for/about 为担忧，be anxious to do渴望 多维训练 (1)用anxious，eager填空 He is still absent，so I am quite _ about his health. She is _ for her parents approval.,(2)单句语法填空 She was anxious that he _(come) with her. She was anxious _(leave) the room. Dont be anxious _ her；she is already a grownup. He was waiting _ anxiety. (3)同义句改写 She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_ 【答案】 (1)anxious eager (2)(should) come to leave about with (3)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.,高考链接 (2016四川卷，D)Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less _(anxious) than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. 【答案】 anxious,4injure vt.损害，伤害 Your remark may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。 The injured were later discharged from hospital. 受伤的人后来全部出了院。 Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 If you try and lift that suitcase，youll do yourself an injury. 如果你要试图举起那只箱子，你会伤到自己的。 The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms. 卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。,【归纳拓展】 injure sb.s pride 伤害某人的自尊心 injury n. 伤害，损伤；伤口，伤 do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害 injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的 巧辨异同 injure，wound，hurt (1)injure，通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，如由机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害。 (2)wound，指用利器或子弹对肉体造成的故意伤害，常与作战及战争有关。 (3)hurt，除了指肉体上的伤害外还可指精神上的伤害，也可指比较轻的疼痛。,用injure / wound / hurt / harm的适当形式填空 The soldier was _ in the arm in the war. She was _ slightly in an accident during the work. I was very much _ at his words. This bright light will do great _ to your eyes. 【答案】 wounded injured hurt harm,高考链接 (2016新课标卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she _(injure) her neck. 【答案】 injured,短语聚焦 1be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于 Im crazy about football. 我对足球着迷。 He is crazy about skating. 他对溜冰着了迷。 【归纳拓展】 be crazy for渴望 be crazy with因而发狂 drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯 go crazy发疯 like crazy发疯似地；以惊人的气势,The boy is crazy for a pair of sports shoes. 男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。 They beat the water like crazy. 他们发疯似地拍打着水。 短语填空 be crazy about，like crazy，drive sb.crazy Turn the music down；its _ me _. I _ American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English. For the next two days the team worked _. 【答案】 driving；crazy am crazy about like crazy,2be connected with 与有联系/关系 【经典例句】 He did everything connected with farming. 他做了一切和农业有关的事情。 【归纳拓展】 (1)connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 connect A to/ wtih B把A和B连接起来 (2)have connection with 与有联系/有关联 in connection with 与有关(或相关),单句语法填空 The two towns are connected _ a railway. She is connected _ a noble family. I am writing to you _ connection with your job application. Does he have any _(connect) with the accident? _(connect)with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members. 【答案】 by with in connection Connected,3begin with以开始 Begin with some information about yourself. 从你自身的一些信息开始。 Our English class often begins with a story. 我们的英语课经常以一个故事开始。,【归纳拓展】 begin (sth.)as.以(身份)开始() begin at.从(时间)开始 begin by doing sth.从做某事开始 begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事 to begin with(在句中作插入状语)首先，原来，刚开始时,Roger began his career as a model. 罗杰以当模特儿开始了他的事业。 Well，to begin with，he shouldnt be driving the car when he was drunk. 唉，首先，他喝醉了就不该开车。 多维训练 (1)介、副词填空 Use “an” before words beginning _ a vowel (元音) The path begins _ Livingston village. He began _ an actor before starting to direct films. Ive read the whole book _ beginning _ end. We pay our rent _ the beginning of every month.,(2)完成句子 The conference _ the National Anthem. 会议以国歌开始。 Our English teacher often _ his class with an English song. 我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。 I cant go out with you._，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free. 我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；另外，我没有空。 【答案】 (1)with at as from；to at (2)began with begins To begin with,句型精析 1But thats_because I_was_stupid_enough_to_play football in the rain. 但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 (1)本句中使用了“its/thats because从句(那是因为)”句式，because(表原因)引导表语从句。 相似句式：thats why.“那是的原因”(表结果) Thats because you are too silly. 那是因为你太傻。 He is ill.Thats_why he isnt here. 他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。,(2)主语beadj.enoughto do sth. 足够能干 主语benotadj.enoughto do sth. 不够不能干 Youre tall_enough_to_reach the apple on the tree. 你足够高能够得着树上的苹果。 She isnt old enough to go to school. 她还不到上学年龄。,完成句子 _I went to this school is that I could see a lot of pretty girls. 我到这所学校上学是因为我能见到许多漂亮的姑娘。 She had a stomachache._she ate so little. 她胃疼，所以只吃了一点儿东西。 _the computer technology is developing all the time. 那是因为电脑技术一直在发展。 【答案】 The reason why That is why That is because,2Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit. 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。 【归纳拓展】 本句型为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以，主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。同时，并列连词并不总是and，要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词(and，or，but，so，otherwise等)。 在“祈使句and陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词and陈述句”表示。,Get up early and you will have time to take