浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题10.docx

浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题102019高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则第一部分听力第一节简短对话1. 题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同实际生活环境对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。2. 考生应能就听到的材料理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容做出简单推断、并且理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。第二节长对话或独白第二部分阅读理解第一节短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。3.加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度，体现了对诸如情感、态度等维度的关注。第二节七选五对“移动办公室”的理解；重点考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空1.突出语篇、强调应用，强调英语基础知识、基本技能的有机结合。考生应通过归纳、推测、比较等方式，真正理解语篇，把握文脉来判断正确答案。2. 既有基于全篇理解的宏观题，也有基于对单句理解的局部题。3.重视考生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。第二节语法填空1. 语法填空选材贴近生活，句子语言形式正确，原汁原味，意思清晰明了。 2. 从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试考生的整体语篇能力。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作考生能围绕写作主题，根据提供的要点，借助一些句型、词组等的支持，准确、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想，体现交际性。第二节 概要考生能根据所提供的材料内容进行概要写作，要求能准确表达原文，词汇短语使用准确、句型表达精炼， 对整体逻辑性有较好的把握2019高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理原则与依据2019年浙江考试说明对完形填空的表述为：一篇约250个词的短文中留出20个空白。完形填空不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力。具体操作方法1. 原素材来自教研室。删减原则是围绕“老邻居种树浇水到作者人生的感悟”来呈现整篇文章。2. 寻找适当的方法呈现全文，强调对文本内容理解的深度。本语篇的内容简单易懂，特色在于通过呈现简单的故事来揭示道理，内容丰富，娓娓道来，生动感人。为让故事更具备完整性，争取做到在有限的字数里，尽可能的呈现每一个细节。 3. 为保持文本意思更紧凑，命题人对文本做了细节上的改变。例如：本属于心灵鸡汤类的美文，有作者较多的种树描写且短句较多，命题人在不违背原文主旨的基础上，对雷同的种树情节大胆做了删除，并将类似的句子结构和意义紧凑的短句进行删减和合并。4.为更符合考纲要求，适合高考，对某些语句做了修改。例如：原文是horticulture 换成gardening, robust换成strong, went to glory换成passed away,替换的词均为考纲词汇。还把较难的词，如husbandry、robust等做了删除。 5. 为突出考试说明中对文本体裁特点的要求 - 以记叙为主线、突出作者对浇水种树的感悟，命题人把原文本中的结尾整理为Ive been thinking that its to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship, and my praying they wont is because theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. 来更好地帮助学生完整、全面地理解文章内容。表二：本卷对阅读素材长度及词汇的整理（依据：2018年考试说明对阅读理解的要求是：3篇短文的阅读量为总长度不少于800词。）语 篇改编原 则具 体 操 作 方 法A篇本文为说明文1. 字数控制2. 难词替换本文在字数上只是略作删减，难词替换的也不多，作为第一篇阅读材料，是大部分同学都能能看懂的文章。因此笔者在设置问题的时候尽量选择了一些比较大的词汇以及在表达上尽量多样化，以期能稍稍增加做题难度。B篇本文为记叙文1. 字数控制2. 难词替换3. 事件发展的逻辑性1. 本文摘自英国卫报，原文有1980个字，因此笔者只是选择了其中的一部分，同时替换了一些考纲词汇没有的单词。2. 记叙文的特点是必须有明确的时间发展逻辑，本文的逻辑很简单，一个美国墨西哥裔的作家暂停写作由于了解到墨西哥儿童悲惨的移民生活，后来又重新开始写作的事情。重点是描写墨西哥儿童的不幸3. 题目设置上用了一些迷惑性的选项，考察能否准确理解文章，以及细心度。C篇本文为带议论性质的说明文1. 字数控制2. 难词替换3. 突出问题说明和观点表达1. 本文是对美国今年来减肥人数减少的一个调查，因此文章在词汇上面有些比较难，笔者做了一些替换，段落也根据笔者自己的理解做了比较合理的调整，使文章看起来更加流畅。2. 题目设置上，第二题和第三题都比较有难度，因为考虑已经是第三篇阅读，需要又一定的区分度。七选五考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力1.主题是对“移动办公室”新技术的理解，旨在对移动办公室产生的原因，好处和面临的挑战及作者的态度有逻辑性的理解 。2.命题人对文本细节作了适当的删减，通过阅读考查学生推断主题句的能力、找准能承担承上启下作用的句子的能力以及把握全篇文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系来组织文章的能力。3. 在做7个选择项时，命题人增加了2个与文本话题相接近的干扰项，来考查考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理、推测作者未提到的事实的能力。4. 命题人对文本中mobile office的产生原因进行的逻辑性的合并与重组，使之容易理解。表三：近三次浙江高考卷与本卷之间的题材对比题材完形填空阅读A阅读B阅读C 七选五2018.11高考学生手指被卡住伦敦出租车司机美国暑假暑期读书科技改变了人们对礼节的认识2018.06高考越忙越有时间狄更斯的人物传记科学家保护塑料袋行业美国汽车历史搬进新社区的注意事项2017.11高考Harvold老师面对危险，沉着冷静，勇敢挽救全车师生的英勇事迹做报童的经历具衣认知理论利用回收材料节能如何记住自己阅读过的知识和信息本卷通过老邻居浇水种树，作者感悟到人生中遭遇历练，自我成长的重要性年轻人爱吸猫墨西哥移民儿童的不幸生活美国人放弃减肥了吗？对移动办公室的理解表四：近三次浙江高考卷与本卷完形填空之间的词类分析 比较考点年 份动 词形容词副 词名词、代词介 词连 词2018.11高考12205102018.06高考10415002017.11高考1260600本卷1022510命题双向细目表 （一） 阅读理解文本题号分值内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨要义态度意图信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量A.改编自英语网站putclub的文化版212.5说明文年轻人爱吸猫319121222.5232.5B改编自英语卫报242.5记叙文墨西哥移民儿童的不幸生活308142252.5262.5272.5C改编自英语网站putclub的文化版282.5带议论性质说明文美国放弃减肥了吗？28297292.5302.5七选五改编自可可英语312说明文移动办公室262913223323423524篇1535117145144115命题双向细目表 （二）完形填空来源题号内容测量目标语境语义上下文连贯惯用法改编自教研室 材料36 动词37动词38 名词39动词 40名词41动词42名词43动词44名词45 动词46副词47名词48 动词49形容词50介词51动词52形容词53动词54副词55动词命题双向细目表 （三）语法填空考点分布12345678910考点定语从句名词非谓语动词冠词并列结构时态状语从句动词介词副词分值151.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5来 源词 数原创185应用文写作来 源字 数内 容测 量 目 标原 创80词左右假如你是李华，今天早上你突然感觉身体不适，下午不能去学校上外教Nana 的英语课。你给她发了一封e-mail，向她请假。请根据以下内容完成写作任务：1. 说明请假原因；2. 征求弥补方式；3. 表示歉意。1.语言实际运用能力和信息组合能力。2.用英语表达的能力。概要来 源字 数内 容测 量 目 标教研室提供材料317词文章体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时 文章大意：研究表明青少年吸电子烟会更容易让他们开始吸烟草烟 1.考查学生正确理解文章，了解作者意图的能力；2.合理的逻辑思维能力以及概括能力；3. 用恰当语言、句式表述文本的能力。2019年高考模拟试卷 英语卷时间120分钟 分值150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题） 。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 选自听力考场 高考英语做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a vegetable market. 2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit a friend. B. He went to see off his friend. C. He went to another city with his friend.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He enjoys using the e-mail. B. He often receives letters from friends. C. He never writes letters to his friends. 4. What time does the next plane to London leave?A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. What is the deadline of the project?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6. Why is the woman crying for help?A. She was attacked by a robber. B. She lost her handbag. C. She found her money was missing. 7. What clothes was the suspect wearing?A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a long shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8.What part-time job does the woman do?A. Shes an interpreter. B. Shes a guide. C. Shes a cleaner. 9.Why does the woman like the job?A. She can get a high pay. B. She can get some experience. C. She can have more spare time.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go back home. B. Have an operation. C. Get back to work. 11. How long will the woman take to recover completely?A. One week B. Two weeks. C. One month. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do in two weeks?A. Fetch her medicine. B. Have a check-up. C. Have regular exercise.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 14. What does the woman want to do?A. Study abroad. B. Use the library. C. Fill in the form. 15. What can the woman apply for after she gets the TAP-66 Form?A. Official transcripts. B. Financial guarantee. C. Passport and visa. 16. How long will it take to go over all the procedures?A. Six months. B. 15 days. C. One year. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What do people want to see first when they see your e-mail?A. The subject. B. The length. C. The content. 18. What does the speaker advise you to do when writing an e-mail?A. Ask a question. B. Write simply. C. Show some feelings.19. How many words make the sweet spot for e-mail length?A. 60150. B. 50150. C. 50125. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Responding to the e-mail. B. Using the e-mail. C. Writing your e-mail effectively. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 【原创】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIn September, a charitable activity called Cat Month was held in Beijing. It was meant to encourage more people to care for our furry friends, especially homeless cats. Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up with cat-related slang phrases, such as “cat slave” to refer to people who adore their cats, and “a daily dose of cats” to refer to having to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the day. People in Japan are also huge fans of cats. As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the beckoning cat, Japan made a cat train that was ridden around the country by 30 homeless cats in 2017. Passengers could sit and play with the cats on the train, offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.Istanbul, a historic city in Turkey, is also friendly to cats. In the recent documentary film Kedi, which hit Chinese cinemas in September, director Ceyda Torun showed us the daily lives of seven street cats with vivid narration. Cats there are not afraid of people. They go in and out of almost everywhere- coffee shops, markets, universities, and even government buildings. If you sit on a park bench, a cat is likely to come and snuggle (依偎) with you.Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction, you may wonder why some people prefer cats over dogs. This may be down to how they identify with themselves modern young people see the independent attitude of cats as something they value more. Unlike dogs, who look at us with their loving eyes, cats appear to show off their independence. They ask for attention in a way that tells us that they desire human companionship, but they dont need it, author Marie-Louise von Franz wrote in her book The Cat: A Tale of Feminine Redemption. 21.Why does the writer mention “cat slave” and “a daily dose of cats”? A. to explain the two phrases. B. to encourage the care for cats.C. to show the popularity of cats. D. to attract cat videos viewers. 22. How do the seven homeless cats live in the documentary film Kedi? A. They settle themselves on a train. B. They enjoy freedom in the city.C. They avoid contacting with people. D. They receive help from charities. 23. Why do some young people worldwide prefer cats over dogs?A. They seek more companionship from cats.B. They get inspiration from Maries words.C. They share the same attitude with cats.D. They adore the lovely manners of the cats.BA few years after Valeria Luiselli began writing Lost Children Archive, she broke off to write something more urgent. For months, Luiselli, who was born in Mexico and lives in the United States, had been volunteering as an interpreter for undocumented child migrants(移民) appealing for shelter in the US. It was heartbreaking and hard, and none of those she helped has in the years since, been given permission to stay. Luisellis writing paused and in a fever she wrote Tell Me How It Ends, a non-fiction account of the terrible journey of these children. “I couldnt think or write about anything else. That book was the evidence of what I was seeing.”What she was seeing was this: Mexican children who had entered the country, unaccompanied, aboard La Bestia “the beast” a network of trains on the roofs of which half a million Central Americans ride annually. It is terrifically dangerous. Those who dont fall on to the tracks risk death from exposure, overhanging branches, or violence from robbers, thieves and police who attack people onboard. But of course, “children do what their stomachs tell them to do. They chase after life, even if that chase might end up killing them.” If and when they finally reach the US, they fall into the hands of immigration officers known to shout: “Speak English! Now youre in America!”, and a new nightmare begins.The act of bearing witness would become the driving force behind the novel to which she returned. Lost Children Archive longlisted for the Womens prize for fiction this week. Valeria Luiselli also found the value of fiction itself. “Sometimes a little light can make you aware of the dark, unknown space that surrounds it”, writes Luiselli in the novel. “And that recognition and tolerating darkness is more valuable than all the factual knowledge that may ever accumulate.”24. Valeria Luiselli paused his writing Lost Children Archive mainly because_. A. She had to work full-time as a volunteer to help the poor.B. She decided to collect some evidence for her new novel.C. She couldnt support her family by writing in America.D. She desired to write about the Mexican child migrants.25. Which of the following dangers is NOT included during the journey? A. Falls on the tracks B. Attack from police C. Violence from drinkers D. Death from exposure26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Children may have bright future in American.B. Valeria Luiselli valued the factual knowledge most.C. Many children might suffer from hunger in Mexico.D. Valeria Luiselli would finally abandon her writing.27. Which of the following word can best describe Valeria Luiselli? A. sympathetic B. humorous C. creative D. optimisticCMore than two-thirds of Americans are either overweight or obese, and recent research suggests many are increasingly fine with staying that way.Researchers studied data from an ongoing, nationally representative survey of Americans eating and lifestyle habits, specifically looking at people who responded to a question asking if they had attempted to lose weight during the past 12 months. The percentage of overweight and obese adults who answered yes had steadily declined over the past 30 years, the authors found, even as the percentage of overweight and obese adults rose.The changing trends suggest that, at the very least, Americans idea of their own weight has gradually changed in response to rising obesity rates, senior study author Dr. Jian Zhou, an epidemiologist (流行病学家) at Georgia Southern University, told Vocativ in an email. “More and more adults compare themselves with their friends, coworkers, neighbors with heavier body weight, to keep a positive image of their own.” explained Zhou. For his part, he agrees that focusing on reducing obesity is a fools errand for doctors and patients alike. “You cannot stop a train. The problem is hard to fix if it occurs, even identified early,” he said. “The best way, most likely the only way, is to prevent it from happening. Lets do more to prevent obesity at its beginning, among kids, at home and in school. That is the right-time-right-person-and right-place strategy(策略).”Dr. Zhou also added that people dont have to lose weight mindfully; building a healthy lifestyle and having it as a part of routine is the key. And the definition of a healthy lifestyle is very simpleeat less and keep moving.28. Which of the followings causes fewer attempts to lose weight for Americans? A. Eating and lifestyle habits B. More obese people aroundC. Mental pressure from work D. Busy life in cities29. The underlined phrase “a fools errand” in paragraph4 can be replaced by _? A. a painful process B. a tough decisionC. a wasted effort D. a heavy burden30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Eat Less, and Exercise More.B. Americans Give Up Losing Weight?C. Harmful Effects of Rising ObesityD. Suggestions on How to Reduce Obesity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【原创】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. 31 It provides users with convenient, safe and reliable communications and office staff anywhere anytime. With the support of mobile interconnection platform and its applications systems, mobile office is available for business world. When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your office. But you cannot read them and make reaction timely. 32 In that case, you have to say “sorry” to the them. Meanwhile, your business will be affected and the clients will be unhappy because of your delay. In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. 33 The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move” with you.With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. 34 Mobile office has provided people with convenient working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口) and inadequate battery. 35 Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and their living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises effi