英语unit 1 《vote for bill》教案（1）（北京课改版八年级上）

Unit 1 Vote for Bill 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 Vote for Bill 二. 具体过程： 单词,make-up party,mask,note,CD player,MP3,T-shirt,whose,notebook,vote,run,for president,last,fail,sure,poster promise,campaign,early,believe in speech practice a,little,several,praise,pants lucky,sock hope luck,词组 make-up party at the repair shop run for,besureof,spend doing sth.,makesb. do sth. ask for,feel nervous most of them makea poster put on,such carefulpreparation at this moment,句型,May / Can I use,May / Can / Could I borrow ,Bill spent the wholeafternoon making a poster. He made him believe in him. Bill feels a little nervous.,语法 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法 三. 重点知识讲解 1. run 跑步 Look! Thechildren are running on theplayground. My father always runs in theopen air in themorning. He thinks it is good for him. 竞选 run for. Bill ran for themonitor of the class last class. Bush ran for thepresident of America in 2000. 词组 run away 跑开,run after run into,追逐，追求 与相撞,run out of run off,用完 耗尽 离开，跑掉,拓展 run 经营 运转 He runs acomputer company, hehas made much money. Themachine cant run very well. There may be something wrong with it. 2. last 1) adj. 最后的，上一个的 at last 最后 （ finally, in theend） He thought very hard, at last he cameup with a good idea. This is my last time to talk with you before I leave Beijing. Hu Jintao went to visit thepeople from Sichuan last Friday, and solved the living problem for them. Last week weheld an English party, thestudents had a wonderfultime at the party. 2) v. 持续 ( continue, go on) Theradio says that the rain will last 3 days, so wecant hold a sports meeting. Yesterday themeeting didnt end until 8:00 in theevening, it lasted 4 hours.,3. fail 1) 失败， 不及格 He has tried several times, but hefailed at last. Guo an Team failed in the football match, every player felt very sad. Wang Lin failed in the English exam last week, his parents wereangry with him.,2) failure,n. 失败， 失败者,Success comes after failure. He is a failure as a teacher, but heis a good friend of thestudents. 4. sure 注意 该词只用于表语 besure 确信， 一定 I am sureI can pass this maths exam, I feel it very easy. I am sureit will rain this afternoon. I am not sureI can give you ahand, becauseI am very busy thesedays. besureof 确信某事 Are you sureof your honesty?,I am quite sureof myself.,5. a little,1) 一点，少量的,Hurry up! We have only a little time left, or wewill be late for themeeting. Our classroom is a little larger than theirs. I like cartoon movies alittle.,He felt a little nervous when hesaw thenew teacher.,2). 一点，一些，（只修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 ） Wedont need to buy any sugar, thereis alittle in the fridge.,Would you like somesugar, please? Yes, please. Just alittle.,3）little 少量的，几乎没有的.,Thereis little water in theriver, so all of fishes aregoing to die. There is little juice in thebottle, could you get somefor me, please?,Thereis little room in the lift , please dont get into it.,6. several 几个，数个 该词用来修饰可数名词 相当于 some 和 a few,I have several friends in Beijing, so I dont feel alone here. Thereareseveral students in the classroom, but they areplaying there. I bought several books for Mary as birthday presents last Sunday, she was very happy to see them. Because sheenjoys reading books. 7.,1）luck,n. 幸运, 运气,Good luck with your English. I can study in No. 101 Middle School, this is my luck.,2）lucky,adj. 幸运的,You are lucky to get such agood chance. Sheis lucky to get the ticket for theconcert. Shefeels very happy.,3) luckily,adv. 幸运地,Li Ming took part in the boys 1500-metreraceluckily. Last year. Luckily hewasnt hurt badly in the traffic accident.,4) unluckily,adv. 不幸的是,Unluckily he didnt pass thefinal exam, his parents felt disappointed.,Unluckily his parents lost their lives in the earthquake, he becamea orphan（孤儿）. 8promise 答应， 允诺 1) n. 诺言 makea promise 许愿,eat ones promise,食言,He has madea promise to wait for meuntil 11:00, but heis not herenow. He often makes a promise, but he often also eats his promise. 2）vt. 答应 Shepromised to be an excellent actress. My grandfather promised to buy a modern cameraon my birthday. I promiseyou to wait for you until you comeback, but you have to be quick. 9. spenddoing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事 I spend half an hour reading English in the morning. How long do the students spend doing spots everyday? My father spent 900,000 yuan buying a new houselast year. Lin Tao spent 50 yuan buying a football yesterday.,spendon sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在某事上 Theboy spends 2 hours on his homework everyday. Mr. Li spends 800 yuan on his car every months 10. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 He made them believe in him. He was sureto do thejob very well. Theboss madehim work 16 hours aday, it brokethe labor laws. Thething made me changemy mind, I wont go to America. makesb. not do sth. Thedisease makes me not smokeany more. They made thecar not go forward, therewas abig hole, it was very dangerous. 语法讲解 英语中的代词所有格形式分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,人称代词 形容词性,I my,we our,she her,he his,it its,they their,you your,you( 你们) your（你们的）,名词性,mine,ours,hers,his,its,theirs,yours,yours （你们的）,名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”， 在句中可以单独使用， 后面不必再 加名词，它可以作句子的主语，表语和宾语。 而形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的， 后面必须 跟一个名词. 例如： Bill asked for theirvotes on Friday. Could I borrow yourbike? This bike is not mine. Mine is at home. You can ask Tom. I think his is at school. 注意 名词性物主代词具有名词的性质， 在句中可以作主语， 宾语， 表语， 但不可以和冠 词连用. 例如： Can