广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习语法填空02专题训练（含解析）.docx

语法填空02五、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .61. 【答案】at 【试题解析】考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。62. 【答案】softly 【试题解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。63. 【答案】painful 【试题解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。64. 【答案】holding 【试题解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。65. 【答案】it 【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。67. 【答案】as 【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as和，也；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大；68. 【答案】harder 【试题解析】本句是一个固定句式：the 比较级, the 比较级“越就越.”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。69. 【答案】if 【试题解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。70. 【答案】breath 【试题解析】Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。六、第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. The first few weeks of this _（春天）were unusually cold.67. Take the lift to the _（第十）floor, and you will find the gym.68. We can eat out if you like, but I would _（更喜欢）to stay in.69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to _（浪费）food.70. It was _（勇敢的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.71. Im happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to _（下载）from the Internet.72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they _（不同意）too much with each other.73. Men and Women must be treated _（平等地）in education and employment.74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _（深度）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many _（申请人）. 66. 【答案】spring 【试题解析】名词春天spring；句义：今年春天的前几个星期在不同寻常地冷。67. 【答案】tenth 【试题解析】本句中的tenth是一个序数词，表示第十个。句义：乘坐电梯到十楼，你就会找到那个健身房！68. 【答案】prefer 【试题解析】动词更喜欢prefer，构成固定搭配prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；如果你喜欢，我们就出去吃饭，但是我更喜欢在家里吃饭。69. 【答案】waste 【试题解析】本句考察的是动词浪费waste。句义：请记住浪费食物是可耻的事情。70. 【答案】brave 【试题解析】形容词勇敢的brave，该词表示的是人的性格，所以后面可以加of sb。句义：辞职自己做生意，Mary真是很勇敢。71. 【答案】download 【试题解析】动词下载download。句义：我很高兴我80岁的奶奶学会了从网上如何下载。72. 【答案】disagreed 【试题解析】动词不同意disagree，该词是一个不及物动词，后面接介词on/to/with等等。73. 【答案】equally 【试题解析】副词平等地eaqully修饰动词be treated。句义：在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。74. 【答案】depth 【试题解析】名词深度depth，是由形容词deep转换而来。句义：在2012年6月份，蛟龙号到达了太平洋底部7062米的深度。75. 【答案】applicants 【试题解析】名词申请人applicant。前面有many修饰，所以使用复数形式applicants。句义：当地报纸上招收工程师的广告吸引了很多申请人。七、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).61. 【答案】was 【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。62. 【答案】actually 【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。63. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64. 【答案】 or 【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。65. 【答案】 to reduce 【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。66. 【答案】cleaner 【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。67. 【答案】that/which 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词th