山东省济南市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含解析）.docx

山东省济南市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含解析）本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be confident.B. Sell the company.C. Find another job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the speakers get lost?A. They forgot the address.B. They ignored Google Maps.C. They got wrong instructions.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman intend to do?A. Buy a dress.B. Visit a college.C. Organize a big dance.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Professor and student.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why did the man go to South America?A. To study English.B. To learn about local life.C. To improve his Spanish.9. What did the man do in South Africa?A. Run a volunteer project.B. Open up a restaurant.C. Work on a local farm.10. How did the man like the food there?A. Strange.B. Wonderful.C. Simple.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Modern technology.B. Environmental problems.C. Industrial development.12. What do many companies think of new technology?A. It costs too much.B. It promotes industry.C. It affects environment.13. Whats the problem in Africa?A. People are short of food.B. Companies need more wood.C. Farmland is turning into desert.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Applying for a degree.C. Signing up for a course.15. What does the woman want to know about the man?A. His family.B. His interest.C. His address.16. What special skills does the man have?A. Speaking Japanese.B. Teaching English.C. Doing business.17. When will the interview start?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 11:30 a.m.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What position will the speaker remain?A. Chairman of the board.B. CEO of the company.C. Vice-president.19. When did Quinn Constantine join the company?A. 5 years ago.B. 15 years ago.C. 20 years ago.20. What is the speakers attitude to Quinn Constantine?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Negative.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.21. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.22. Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An architectural expert.C. A professional photographer.D. A longtime New York resident.23. Which tour takes the longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.24. What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D. Learn about famous artists.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D【解析】本文属于广告类短文，介绍纽约四条徒步的旅行线路。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.可知，去Ellis Island可以了解发生在1892年至1954年期间美国移民历史，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Walk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.可知，游客参观中央公园有专业的摄影师陪同，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.可知，Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour这条路线花费4个小时，其他路线为2个小时或3个小时，这条是四条线路中时间最长的，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.可知，在这条线路中，游客可以了解在此生活过的著名艺术家，故选D。BThe United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.25. Who is the first to propose a bill?A. A lawyer.B. A citizen.C. A member of Congress.D. A committee member.26. When does a bill finally become a law?A. After it is sent to a committee.B. When the president signs it.C. After it returns to the Congress.D. While Congress is not in session.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Not every bill can be turned into a law.B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.C. If“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.D. Once proposed，the bill cant be changed.【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍美国法律从议案到成为法律的流程。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.可知，最初，由一名国会议员正式提出一条议案，所以最先提出议案的是国会议员，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.可知，大家一致认同的议案被呈送到总统那里，签字以后，成为法律，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.可知，如果总统没签字，国会休会，那么议案不能通过，可以推断出，不是每条议案都可以成为法律，故选A。CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.28. What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.29. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue lights harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.31. According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficial【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】本文属于科普文，讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射，波长很短，产生大量的能量，由此推出，蓝光可能出自电子设备，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因，故可知，认为相信蓝光对眼睛有害，因此大受欢迎，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.可知，太阳和LED灯是都是蓝光的来源，这是我们生活中无法避免的，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of 1ittle use.可知，眼疲劳是一个真正问题的话，防蓝光眼镜的作用可能没什么用处，故选C。DCan I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when youre not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters，but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，“Im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to$70，000does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.32. What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A. The safety issue.B. The federal 1abor law.C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness.33. What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A prohibited practice.B. A religious belief.C. A general agreement.D. A social custom.34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money.C. The method of raising questions.D. An example of getting promoted.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水让人不适，因为禁忌谈论金钱问题，可以推出，对于金钱观念不恰当，故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since表示原因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱问题，故可以推出taboo表示“禁忌”，故选A。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.可知，本段主要讲述作者和同事谈论薪水问题的技巧，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧，故选D。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题2， 根据本段Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since表示原因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱问题，故可以推出taboo的意思表示“禁忌”，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. _36_ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?_37_ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonalds)has quickly spread throughout the world._38_Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? _39_ Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture.It is called Esperanto._40_ Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A.People like English.B.But it hasnt become popular.C.It has brought its language with it.D.There is no dou