2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4.docx

Unit 2Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8personality n. 性格；个性；人格9chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 第二屏听写10organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的11fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13bacteria n(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16mineral n. 矿物；矿石17skim vt. 浏览；略读18underline vt. 画底线标出；强调19industrial adj. 工业的；产业的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1strugglevi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力2decaden. 十年；十年期3cropn. 庄稼；农作物；产量4hungern. 饥饿；欲望vt.&vi. (使)饥饿5disturbingadj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6expandvt.&vi. 使变大；伸展7battlen. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗 第四屏听写8ridvt. 摆脱；除去9freedomn. 自由；自主10thereforeadv. 因此；所以；因而11equipvt.&vi. 配备；装备12exportvt.&vi. 输出；出口13confusevt. 使迷惑；使为难14regretvt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15productionn. 生产；制造 第五屏听写16discoveryn发现；发觉17focusn. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦18soiln. 土壤19reducevt. 减少；减缩20rootn. 根；根源21summaryn. 总结；摘要；概要22commentn. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 第六屏听写23nationalityn国籍24thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为25rid_.of使摆脱或除去26be_satisfied_with对感到满意27would_rather宁愿；宁可28build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发29lead_to导致；造成(后果)30focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于31keep_.free_from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物) 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.statistic n. 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2.sunburnt adj.晒黑的3.output n. 产量；输出4.circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传5.personality n. 性格；个性；人格6.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的7.fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥8.bacteria n. 细菌9.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物10.skim vt. 浏览；略读.写其形(汉译英)1.cropn庄稼；农作物；产量2.battlen. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗3.ridvt. 摆脱；除去4.soiln. 土壤5.rootn. 根；根源6.summaryn. 总结；摘要；概要核心单词练通1.Our foreign trade has expanded (扩大) during recent years despite the trade war.2.The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.3.Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点) of attention.4.I dont regret (后悔) telling her what I thought.5.The reporter commented (评论) that the film LostandLove was very moving.6.Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.7.She has had much food high in fibre recently.Therefore (因此), she becomes slim.8.Thanks to their support and help, we were not so badly off during the past decade (十年)9.Having struggled (努力) for many years, he was finally admitted to a key university.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.freedom n自由；自主freeadj.自由的3.production n生产；制造producevt.生产producern生产者；制片人4.discovery n发现；发觉discovervt.发现；发觉discoverern发现者5.equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn装备；设备(不可数)6.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusedadj.感到迷惑的7.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj.扰乱的disturbvt.扰乱；打扰8.nationality n国籍nationn国家；民族nationaladj.民族的用准用活1.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5.Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.(produce)6.As long as national types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.(nation)1.“因此”在一起therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.纷纷发表“评论”comment评论；议论remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论criticism 批评statement 声明；陈述announcement 声明；通告3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment 发展movemovement 移动establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.rid_.of使摆脱或除去2.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意3.would_rather 宁愿；宁可4.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5.be_rich_in 盛产In order to rid local people of poverty, he made up his mind to build_up his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However, he is not satisfied_with what he has achieved.第二组1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)3.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)5.in_addition 另外As we all know, too much work and too little rest often lead_to illness. To live a long and active life, we should build up good relationships with each other. In_addition,_we should use new energy to keep our environment free_from/of pollution.1.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with对感到满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对有耐心be strict with 对严格要求2.“集中注意力”聚焦focus on集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于3.free短语荟萃keep free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)as free as a bird 自由自在free and easy 自由自在的set free 释放(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(2017全国卷书面表达)Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If_so,_please email me as soon as possible.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。你的微笑是使得你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possible_for_you_to_meet new people.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。我的钱包丢了，我宁愿没有丢失它。(201811月浙江高考写作) My wallet was missing and I would_rather_not_lose_it.考点新组合阅读微技能I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa. I regret _ (say) that most people there struggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life _ lack of nutrition.They are poorly equipped with farming facilities, so the crop output is greatly reduced. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so， I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.1.处所填词的正确形式为 to_say。2.处应填介词 for，所构成短语的意思为“因缺少”。3.处为条件状语从句的省略，完整形式是 If_it_is_so，意为“如果是这样的话”。如果表示否定意义，用 If_not。1comment n评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论(1)comment on/upon sth.对发表评论comment that . 评论(2)make comments on/about . 对加以评论no comment 无可奉告多角练透一句多译老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。The teacher often comments_on/upon how different the two boys are.The teacher often makes_comments_on/about how different the two boys are.补全句子Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry, no_comment!你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？对不起，无可奉告！2regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔(1)regret后悔做了某事(已做过)regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是多角练透单句语法填空Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.We regret to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.句型转换Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.3struggle vi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来多角练透单句语法填空Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.补全句子Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备(1)equip .with . 用装备equip .for sth./to do sth. 为了(做)某事而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的(2)equipment nU装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备多角练透单句语法填空Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)As our new stadium is_equipped (equip) with modern facilities, we can organize a variety of activities in it.(2018全国卷)补全句子You should equip_yourself_with_the_knowledge_you_can_acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself.你应该用你能得到的知识来装备自己，只有这样你才能对自己充满信心。What_kind_of_equipment should you use?你应该使用哪种设备呢？5reduce vt.减少；减缩reduce . by .把减少了reduce . to . 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)多角练透单句语法填空Many countries in Latin America have been trying to_reduce (reduce) gaps in income, so that people can live in harmony.With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.补全句子Believe it or not, the rich man should_be_reduced_to_begging for a living.信不信由你，那个富人竟然沦落至乞讨为生。联想发散reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。6build up逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；开发；积累；创办一词多义写出下列句中build up的含义Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增加We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强的体质It is said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办归纳拓展pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假选用以上短语填空A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke_up.It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.I must get rid of this large table, it takes_up too much room.There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.7lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路多角练透单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading a happy life.一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)名师指津lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to等。8if so “如果是这样的话”，是if条件从句的省略形式If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。If_not,_let me know what time suits you best.(2016全国卷书面表达)如果不行的话，告诉我什么时间最适合你。If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。考点新组合阅读微技能As we all know, there is a generation gap between children and parents. Nowadays, children have more freedom, they can do _ they like.I felt very upset because my little son was very hard _ (get) along with. He would rather focus all his attention on computer games than have a talk with me. As a result, we often had a heated quarrel. Thanks to the teachers help, he finally rid himself of this bad habit.1.处缺一适当的引导词，可填入 what，该词引导的从句为宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语。2.处所填词的正确形式为 to_get。3.处短语Thanks to的意思为“多亏；幸亏”。9focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on .集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点/中心多角练透单句语法填空Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018全国卷)With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.补全句子It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on; fix ones attention on; pay attention to等。10would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”He would much rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中would rather (not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。单句语法填空We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.Tom would rather sleep all day than play computer games for a long time.一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying (stay) in the library to going to see a movie. 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Without the help of the modern equipment (equip), these experiments would not be performed smoothly.2In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.3Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.4Such a most talented person as he shouldnt be satisfied with what he is.5The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.7Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/about my work.8His recent discoveries (discover) have added to his reputation in the field of science.9Neil Armstrong was the first man to_land (land) on the moon in July, 1969.10My mother would rather I focused (focus) more attention on my study.11Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.12Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.13He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation (occupy)14Thanks to Dr. Smith, my mother can walk around again now.15Our math teacher gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse).根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_the_information_age.2开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。(状语从句的省略)You may have some difficulty at first. If_so,_please ring us.3大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make itadj.动词不定式)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。(build)Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.5你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.一句多译/句式升级1他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。They_would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would do .rather than do .)They_prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(prefer to do . rather than do .)They_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_the_plan.(would rather do .than do .)2趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样，迟早我们会后悔的。We should study hard while we are young. If_we_dont_study_hard,_we will regret sooner or later.We should study hard while we are young.If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.(省略句)3很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York, which_made_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(定语从句)Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(分词作状语)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解A(2019杭州质检)Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying