2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优题（2）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解优题（2）Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you wont be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage? A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C. 耳垢 D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer? A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems. C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.3. _ is/are bad for our ears. A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means _. A. When you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”. B. When you get older, you still have good hearing. C. When you get older, you wont ask questions. D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B Passage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard:Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:SundayWednesday10:00 am5:30 pmCharge: $5Whats onAncient Technologythe ground floorModern Technologythe first floorSpacethe second floorThe Silk Road: trade and travelthe second floorPlease noteThe museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.Contact usInformation desk:73238299Email: To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing CentreDate: 8:30 am, July, 15Dos:Sign in when you come to the centre.Climb with a partner.Wear a hard hat at all times.Wear the correct climbing shoes.Donts:Dont eat or drink anywhere except(除了) in the caf.Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.Dont light fires.Tips:Use a locker to store your things.Wear comfortable clothing.Wearing jewelry(珠宝) can cause accidents.Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous.【小题1】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A10:00 am, SaturdayB2:30 pm, SaturdayC2:00 pm, Sunday D8:30 am, Sunday【小题2】While climbing, its better to _. Atalk on a mobile phoneBstay alone all the timeClisten to personal music playersDwear the correct climbing shoes【小题3】Which of the following is right for the climbers? ATo keep the things in a locker.BTo wear jewelry while climbing.CTo eat something wherever they go.DTo wear a soft hat at all times.Passage CWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowersOur car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights， and there my wife saw the bookshelfIt stood outside a furniture (家具)shopBuy it， she said at onceWell carry it home on the roofrack(车顶架)Ive always wanted one like thatWhat could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer， and the bookshelf was tied on to the roofrackIt was tall andnarrow， quite heavy tooAs it was getting darker， I drove slowlyOther drivers seemed more polite than usual that eveningThe police even stopped traffic to let us throughCarrying furniture was a good ideaAfter a time my wife said， Theres a long line of cars behindWhy dont they overtake(超车)?Just at that time a police car did overtakeThe two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they went pastBut then， with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy trafficThe police car stopped at our village church(教堂)One of the officers came to meRight， sir，he saidDo you need any more help now?I didnt quite understandThanks， officer， I saidYouve been very kindI live just down the roadHe was looking at our things: first at the flowers， then at the bookshelfWell， well， he said and laughedIts a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it waser something elseMy wife began to laughSuddenly I understood why the police drove hereI smilcd at the officerYes， its a bookshelf， but thanks again I drove home as fast as I could1 From the story we know that _Athe writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeBthe writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allCthe writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeDthe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea?AHe could drive slowly and it was safeBOther drivers would let him go firstCHis wife could use a new bookshelfDHe could save a lot of money and time 3 Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?ABecause they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelfBBecause they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on itCBecause they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed helpDBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car 4 Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?ABecause now she knew what mistake the police had madeBBecause at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the churchCBecause the officer was always looking at the flowcrs and the bookshelfDBecause the police had helped them a lot 5 When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?ABefore they arrived at the churchBBefore they overtook (overtake的过去式) the writers carCAfter one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the churchDAfter the writers family left the church 答案 1D 2B 3C 4A 5C析 这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是十分特别的，它一般都是讲述一个故事，但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。对于这样的文章要从头认真看到尾，不要在考场中为了赶时间自认为是全懂了，其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。从1题可以看出作者十分不情愿地为其妻子买了个书架呢。第二段则出现Buy it这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。要知道祈使句在对话中常常带有命令，或不客气之意，所以从这里开始已看出作者的情绪了。其后的What can I do?又是一句抱怨的话，我还能作什么吗?其后又是一句风趣的抱怨：Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer即暗示十分不情愿地又花了20美元。所以其答案是D。其后2题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的奇怪事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶员开车对他十分的礼貌，甚至警察阻挡其他车辆让他先行。所以其答案是B。第3题则一句道破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到奇怪了。后来警察竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。而且警察并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为英美人一生三件大事都要在教堂做：其一是出生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以警察不问其由而将他带到教堂是为了帮助他。所以答案是C。当警察讲到We thought it was er something else?时，显然有个词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实情况。这时不难对5题作出答复其答案是C。 Passage D平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured. C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted.5. Whats the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Dawn Loggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷、恶劣的生活环境屈服，从最初那个无家可归的女孩到通过自己的努力考上了哈佛大学的励志故事。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Dawn没有放弃她的学业？A项：为了再联系她的家人；B项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；C项：为了接受教育获取成功；D项：为了实现上哈佛的梦想。根据第六段第二句中的“.because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知，她没放弃学业是因为她意识到除非接受教育，否则永远不能成功。故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Dawn发现自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她？A项：她的老师们；B项：她的邻居们；C项：一位“虎妈”；D项：一位校车司机。根据第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。故选D。3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？根据第三段第二句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.”可知，她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友家的沙发上过夜，可推测此处表示她被家人抛弃了。故选B。4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述Dawn？A项：思想开放的；B项：脾气好的；C项：意志坚定的；D项：热心肠的。根据文章内容可知，Dawn在贫穷恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的梦想，最终以优异的成绩毕业，可知她是意志坚定的。故选C。5. C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章讲述了Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。故选C。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV programmes “Winter Sonata”（冬季恋歌）. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Young Jun.(裴勇俊)In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S. and Finkle at th