初中牛津英语词组归类总结(正式).doc

初中英语常用词组归类复习1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary. 意为“(在词典中. 查找(单词. ”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、动词词组(包括短语动词. 、介词词组和其他词组 (一.) 由be构成的词组 （58个） 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被复盖 6. be ready for 为作好准备 7. be surprised (at). 对感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做12. be afraid of (to do sth. that. 害怕(不敢做，恐怕.) 13. be angry with sb. 生(某人的)气 14. be pleased (with.) 对感到高兴(满意. 15. be famous for 以而著名 16. be strict in (with). (对工作、对人). 严格要求 17. be from 来自，什么地方人 18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19. be worried 担忧 20. be (well.) worth doing (非常). 值得做 21. be covered with 被所覆盖 22. be in (great). need of (很). 需要 23. be in trouble 处于困境中 24. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25. be late for 迟到 26. be made of (from). 由制成 27. be satisfied with 对感到满意 28. be free 空闲的，有空29. be (ill.) in bed 卧病在床 30. be busy doing (with.) 忙于做(忙于.) 31. be late for 迟到32. be sorry for 对感到遗憾33. be good/ bad for 对有好处/害处34. be harmful for 对 有害35. be helpful to sb 有帮助的36. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好37. be poor /weak in sth 在薄弱38. be different from / be not the same as 和.不同39. be like 像40. be short for 的 缩写 be short of 短缺41. be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近42. be familiar to 熟悉 43. be similar to 相似44. be fond of 喜欢45. be keen on 热衷于46. be the pride of /be proud of 以为骄傲47. be able to / can ,could/enable sb to do sth 能/使某人能做某事48. be full of / be filled with 被某物/人添满 49. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事50. be away from sp 离开某地51. be sure of /be sure to do sth /that-clause 确信某事52. be made of /from/into/upof/by/in/for由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/ 被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制 做53. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋54. be of average height 具有平均身高55. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人56. be on everyones lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上57. be connected with /to sth /connect sth with/ to 被连接到 58）be over 结束 (二. 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 （206）1. come back 回来2. come down 下来 3. come in 进入，进来4. come on 快，走吧，跟我来5. come out 出来6. come out of 从出来7. come up 上来8. come from 来自9. come along 沿着 10. come over 过来11. do a survey of 做调查12. do sb a favor 帮助某人13. do better in sth 在哪方面做的好14. do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业15. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读16. do ones best 尽力17. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning. 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除. 18. do a good deed (good deeds. 做一件好事(做好事. 19. do morning exercises 做早操20. do eye exercises 做眼保健操21. do well in 在某方面干得好22. do with/ deal with 处理23. get up 起床； 起身24. get everything ready 把一切都准备好25. get ready for (=be ready for. 为作好准备26. get on (well. with 与相处(融洽. 27. get back 返回28. get rid of 除掉，去除29. get in 进入，收获；收集30. get on/off 上/下车31. get to 到达 32. get there 到达那里33. get married 结婚34. get dressed 打扮35. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会36. get mad 变疯37. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物38. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车39. get tired of 厌倦40. get cleaned up 清理41. give sb. a call 给打电话42. give a talk 作报告43. give a lecture (a piano concert. 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会. 43. give back/return 归还，送回44. givesome advice on 给一些忠告45. give lessons to 给上课46. give in 屈服47. give up 放弃48. give sb. a chance 给一次机会49. give a message to 给一个口信50. give sb a hand 帮助某人51. go wrong 错了52. go off 响铃53. go well 进展顺利54. go bad 变糟糕55. go down /sink 沉下56. go after sb / follow sb 跟着某人57. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧58. go to the cinema 看电影59. go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺. 60. go to school (college. 上学(上大学. 61. go to (the. hospital 去医院看病62. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习 63. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东64. go home (there. 回家去(去那儿. 65. go round 顺便去，绕道走66. go up 上去67. go out for a walk 外出散步68. go on (doing. 继续(做. 69. go on with ones work 继续某人的工作70. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼71. (the lights. go out (灯. 熄了72. go abroad 出国73. have a lesson (lessons. /a meeting 上课/开会74. have a football match (basketball match. 举行一场足球(蓝球. 赛75. have dictation 听见76. have a try 试一试77. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴78. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会. 79. have a report (talk. on 听一个关于的报告80. have a glass of water (a cup of tea. 喝一杯水，(一杯茶. 81. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭82. have a meal (three meals. 吃一顿饭(三餐饭. 83. have a dinner 吃正餐84. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶85. have (have got. a headache 头痛86. have a fever 发烧87. have a cough (a cold. 咳嗽(感冒. 88. have a look (at. 看一看89. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息. 90. have a talk 谈话91. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步92. have sports 进行体育锻炼93. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会94. have something done 让人(请人. 做95. have a test/an exam 测验/考试96. have an idea 有了个主意97. had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做(最好不要做. 98. have a word with 与谈几句话99. help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做100. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉101. help each other 互相帮助102. keep up with 跟上，不落后于103. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静104. keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做105. keep ones diary 记日记106. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声. 107. make a film 拍电影108. make a list of 制作清单109. make the bed 铺床110. make fun of 取笑111. make progress 进步112. make money 赚钱113. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话114. make a decision 做决定115. make ones mind to do 下决心116. make tea 沏茶117. make sure that 确保118. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑119. make a living 谋生120. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做121. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸122. make friends (with. 与交朋友123. make a mistake (mistakes. 犯错误124. make room/space for 给腾出地方125. make a sentence (sentences. with 用造句126. make a fire 生火127. be made from/of 由制成128. be made in 在地方制造129. look at oneself in a mirror 在照镜子130. look the same 看起来一样131. look over 仔细检查 132. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事 133. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人134. look out of (outside. 往外看(看外面. 135. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典136. look up 往上看，仰望137. look after 照管，照看，照顾138. look for 寻找 139. look like 看上去像140. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑141. look out 当心，小心142. look on as 把当作看待143. look around 朝四周看144. look at 看着145. put out 熄灭146. put off 推迟147. put away 收起来148. put sth together 把放在一起149. put up your hands /hands up 举手150. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧. 151. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖152. put into 使进入，输入153. put ones heart into 全神贯注于154. putdown 把放下155. putinto 把译成156. set up 竖起，建起157. set off 出发，动身158. set out 出发159. set an example for 为树立榜样160. send for 派人去请(叫. 161. send out 放出，发出162. send up 把往上送，发射163. send sb away from164. take ones advice 听从某人劝告165. take out 拿出，取出166. take down 拿下167. take place 发生168. take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务169. take the place of 代替170. take a walk/rest 散步/休息171. take it easy 别紧张172. take sth.with sb. 随身带着173. take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假174. take care of /look after 关心，照顾，保管175. take a look (a last look. at /have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼. 176. take an exam 参加考试177. take away 拿 走178. take back 收回，带回179. take hold of 抓住180. take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉181. take (an active. part in (积极. 参加(活动182. take photos 拍照 183. take some medicine 服药184. take ones temperature 量温度185. take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船186. take up too much room 占据太多的空间187. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心188. take care to do sth 小心做某事189. take in 吸入190. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么191. take after 长的像某人192. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事193. take into / change into 变成194. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等. 195. turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等. 196. turn in 交出，上交197. turninto 变成198. turn to 翻到，转向199. turn down /up (把音量. 调低201. turnover 把翻过来202. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球 203. play games 做游戏204. play the piano (the violin. 弹钢琴(拉小提琴. 205. play with snow 玩雪206. play a joke (on. 对开玩笑三. 由其他动词构成的词组 (18个)1. think over 仔细考虑2. arrive at/in a place 到达某处3. eat up 吃完，吃光4. do well in 在干得好5. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事6. find out 发现，查出(真相等. 7. finish off 吃完，喝完8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事9. stop to do sth