英语几种常见句型.doc

英语几种常见句型 1.否定句型 1)一般否定句 Idontknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews. Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse. 2)特指否定 Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim. Iamsorryfornotcomingontime. Idontthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright. 3)部分否定 Alltheanswersarenotright Allisnotgoldthatglitters Idontknowallofthem. Icantseeeverybody/everything. Bothofthemarenotright. 4)全体否定 Noneofmyfriendssmoke. Icanseenothing/nobody. Neitherofthemisright. Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis. 5)延续否定 Youdidntseehim,neither/nordidI. Youdontknow,Idontknoweither. HedoesntknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说）French. 6)半否定句 Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging. IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople. 7)双重否定 Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing. Whatsdonecannotbeundone. Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat. Nogainwithoutpains. Icanthelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit. Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn. 8)排除否定 Everyoneisreadyexceptyou. Hedidnothingbutplay. Butforyourhelp,Icouldntdoit. 9)加强否定 Iwontdoitatall. Icantseeitanymore. Heisnolongeraboy. 2.判断句型 1)一般判断句 ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish. Itiskindofyoutohelpme sinceremeanshonest. Theboyiscalled/namedTom. Weregarded/consideritasanhonor. 2)强调判断 ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn. Itishewhohelpedmealot. 3)弱式判断 Yoursentencedoesntsound/look/appear/feelright. Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore. Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill. Heisprobablyill. Heislikelyill. Itispossiblethatheislate 4)注释判断 HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典） 5)正反判断 Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot. 6)比较判断 Itismoreapicturethanapoem. 7)互斥判断 Heoryouarewrong. EitherheisrightorIam. 3.祝愿祁使句式 1)一般句式 Studyhardandkeepfit. Bebrave!Dontbeshy! Getoutofhere. 2)强语式 Dotellme. Nevertellalie. 3)委婉祈使句 Pleasetellmethetrue. Would/Will/Wontdomeafavor? Would/Doyoumindmysmoking? What/How/aboutgoingonfoot? 4)建议祈使句 Letusgo.Letusknowthetime. Dontletthefireout. Letsnotwastethetime. Youdbetterstartearly. Shallwelistentosomemusic? Whydontyougetsomethingtodrink? Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix? Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain. 5)祝愿句 Successtoyou! Wishyouagoodjourney. Mayyouhaveahappymarriage. Herestoyoursuccess! Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship! 4.感叹句型 Howwellhespeaks! Howkindsheis! Whataniceweatheritis! Herehecomes! Suchislife! Wonderful! Help! 5.疑问句型 1)一般疑问句 Isheadoctor? Doyouthewaytothestation? 2)反意疑问句 Heisateacher,isnthe? Itisquitecheap,dontyouthink? 3)特殊疑问句 Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Whoishe? Whatishe?(干什么的） Whatishelike? Howishe? Howdoyoulikehim? Whatdoyouthinkofhim? Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis? 4)选择疑问句 Heisadoctororanurse? 5)间接疑问句 Doyouknowhowoldheis? Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit. Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo? 6.数词句型 1)表数目 Itisexactlytenoclock. Itisfivemilesawayfromhere. Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20. Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20. 2)表年月日 HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1. 3)表年龄 Heis20yearsold/yearsofage. Heisattheageof10. 4)表倍数 Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears. Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone. Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone. Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas. Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998. 5)表计量 Itis10meterslong/wide/high. Itcostsme100yuan. Ispent10hourstofinishit. Ittookme10daystofinishit. Itisworth100yuan. 7.关联指代句型 1)两项关连 Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish. Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish. Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother. Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend. Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball. 2)先后顺序 First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything. Firststop,thenlook,finallycross. Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent. 3)修饰限制 ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday. ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书） Donttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou. He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear. Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch. Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld. 4)两项连接 HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench. Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive. Itisneithercoldnorhot. Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout. Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell. 5)加和关系 Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting. Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair. Inadditiontoif,thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses. Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook. Youseemtoliketea,sodoI. 8.比较句型 1)等比句 HeisastallasI. HeisthesameheightasI. Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe. Thelabisnobetterthanacottage. 2)差比句 IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes. Heisnotso/astallasIam. Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir. 3)极比句 Heisthetallestofallintheclass. None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwontsee. Nothingissoeasyasthis. 4)比例句 Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance(无知）. 5)择比句 Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass Itisbetterlatethannever. Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves Heprefersdoingtotalking Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk. HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish. Idratherstayhere. 6)对比句 Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy. Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime. 9.比喻句型 Wemustworklikehim. Hebehavesashisfatherdoes. HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewasaforeigner. 10.条件假设句 1)一般事实 Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay? Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo? Persevere(坚持）andyoullsucceed. 2)虚拟条件句 IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo. Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved. 3)反条件句 Unlessyoutry,youllneversucceed. Dontmove,or/else/otherwiseIllshot. 4)唯一条件句 IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter. OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell. So/Aslongaswedontloseheart,wellsucceed. 5)推论条件句 Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay. Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior. 11.时间句型 1)一般时 WhenIseehim,Illtellhim. 2)表同时 Youllgrowwiserasyougrowolder. Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay. Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic. 3)限制时 Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout. Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout. 4)交替时 Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances. Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks. 5)先时 Istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme. 6)后时 IlltellyouafterIfinishit. 7)紧接时 AssoonasIseehim,Illtellhim. Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue. The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim. Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears. HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering. 8)延续时 IhaventseenhimsinceIcamehere. Afriendisneverknowtill/untilamanhaveneed. 12.地点句型 1)一般地点 Wherehaveyoubeen? Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 2)方位 HebeiliesintheeastofChina. JapanisliestotheeastofChina. Thehousefaces(to)thesouth. Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme. Heissittingatthebackof/behindme. Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom. Heissittingnextto/besidesme. Heissittingcloseto/nearme. Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks. Heissittingontheleft/right. ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain. 13.原因句型 Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill. Sinceweareallhere,letsbeginourmeeting. Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet. Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome. Iamgladtomeetyou. IamsorrythatIhearthat. Thankyouforyourhelp. Thatiswhyhefailedtocome. Hedidntcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather. Hewentoutofcuriosity. Isucceededthankstohishelp. Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience. Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled. WhatarestudyingEnglishfor? Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis? Whatsthepointofaskinghistodothat? Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit? Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled. 14.目的句型 Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin. Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly. Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises. Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake. 15.结果句型 Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze. Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully. Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim. Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim. Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty. Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold. 16.程度句型 Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents? Howlongdoyoustayathome? Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit. Itistoobigforyou. Heistooexcitedtospeak. Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis. Thelettermustbesentassoonaspossible Youmustworkashardasyoucan. AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish. 17.让步句型 Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesntshowoff. Yangasheis,heknowalotofthings. Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud. Nomatterwhatyousay,Illstilltrytodoit. Keepcalm,whateverhappens. Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans. Regardlessofallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend. 18.转折句型 Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim. Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly. Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery. Itlookedlikerain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon. Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition. Hedidnttellmethetruth,Iknowit,though. 19.省略句 Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso. Whynotcomeearliernexttime? 2014中考专题精品汇编库语文数学英语物理化学 3eud教育网百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud教育网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！18（2011广安）（7分）*中学初2011级6班部分学生去游玩岳池翠湖，坐上游船后人和船的总质量为8000kg，游船与他们要去的农家乐的距离是3km，到达目的地游船共用了10min。回答下面问题：（取g=10N/kg）(1)游船航行的平均速度是多少？（2）游船底部距水面的深度为1.2m，求该处受到水的压强。（3）游船静止在水中时，浸入水中的体积是多大？解：（1）t=10min=1/6hV=S/t=3km/(1/6h)=18km/h(2分)（或者：t=10min=600sV=S/t=3000m/600s=5m/s）(2)P=水gh=1103kg/m310N/kg1.2m=1.2103Pa(2分)(3)由于漂浮：F浮=G=mg=8000kg10N/kg=80000N(1分)V排=F浮/水g=80000N/1103kg/m310N/kg=8m3(2分)17（2011湛江）一艘轮船从海里驶入河里，它受到的重力大小_，它受到的浮力_，它排开水的体积_（填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）17不变不变变大27（宁夏）关于物体所受的浮力，下列说法中正确的是（）CA漂浮的物体比沉底的物体受到的浮力大B.物体的密度越大受到的浮力越大C.物体排开液体的体积越大受到的浮力越大D.液体中的物体受到的浮力与深度有关11（2011铜仁）龙芳同学将一重4.0N的金属筒容器，开口向上放入水中，有1/3的体积露出水面；如在筒内装入100cm3的某种液体后，金属筒的11/12的体积没入到水中；已知kgNgmkg/10,/100.133=水r。则金属筒的容积是610-4m3(筒壁厚度不计)，装入金属筒内液体的密度是1.51033/mkg，其质量是150克。11（2011南京）将小铁块和小木块放入一盆水中结果发现木块浮在水面上，铁块沉入水底，就此现象，下列分析正确的是BA木块受到浮力，铁块不受浮力B铁块沉入水底，所受浮力一定小于自身的重力C木块受到的浮力一定大于铁块所受的浮力D木块浮在水面上，所受浮力大于自身的重力12(2011台州市)气体的流速越大，压强越小。下列现象的产生与此相关的是 3eud教育网百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud教育网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！答案：A15（2011铜仁）某同学在“探究浮力大小与什么因素有关”时，做了如下图所示的实验。根据要求完成下列探究过程：（1）石块的重力G=3.0N。（2）石块浸没在水中后测力计的示数G=1.6N，由此可得石块所受浮力F浮=1.4N。（3）石块排开水所受到的重力G排=1.4N。（4）比较F浮和G排的大小，可以发现：F浮=G排。25、(2011威海)图是某车站厕所的自动冲水装置，圆柱体浮筒A的底面积为400cm2，高为0.2m，盖片B的面积为60cm2（盖片B的质量，厚度不计）。连接AB是长为0.3m，体积和质量都不计的硬杆。当流进水箱的水刚好浸没浮筒A时，盖片B被撇开，水通过排水管流出冲洗厕所。（已知水的密度为1103kg/m3,g=10N/kg）请解答下列问题：（1）当水箱的水刚好浸没浮筒A时，水对盖片B的压力是多少？（2）浮筒A的重力是多少？ 3eud教育网百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud教育网教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！（3）水箱中水多深时盖片B又自动关上？25、（1）Pgh=1103kg/m310N/kg0.5m=5000Pa1分FPs=5000Ps6010-4m2=30N1分（2）F全浮水V全排g=1103kg/m340010-4m20.2m10N/kg=80N1分GAF全浮F80N30N50N1分（3）设圆柱体浮筒A浸在水中的深度为h1时，盖片B又自动关上则F浮GA水V排g=GA1103kg/m340010-4m2h110N/kg=50N1分h1=0.125m水箱中