小学英语要点重点.doc

京翰英语-小学考点小结I 考试注意点 注意单复数，第三人称单数 注意时态，动词后to do， 或 doing, is brushes(X), swimming (X) 回答问题要完整II 固定搭配和重要句型1. wait for sb / bus, wait at 地方2. be afraid of sth3. look at / watchListen to / hear6listen和hear的区别l listen一般为不及物动词，后面常接介词to，才能再接宾语，表示专心致志地听着，是个有意识的动作。l hear是及物动词，意思是“听见”、“听到”，是个无意识动作。hear是listen这个动作的结果，另外hear还有“听说”的意思(hear of) 。例如：His classmates listen to the teacher carefully. 他的同学们仔细地听老师讲课。Listen! Now I will tell you a story. Listen用于祈使句We listened but could hear nothing. 我们仔细地听，可什么也听不到。 Look、see和watch的区别l look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。如，Look! There are many birds flying in the sky.看！空中有许多鸟在飞。（Listen用于祈使句）l look at是一个常用词组，“看.,注视某人或某物”,表示看的动作。如，Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板！l see“看见”，表示看的结果。如，He looked at the box, but saw nothing.他看了看箱子，但没看到什么。I often see her in this shop.我经常在这个店看见她。l 其他用法：see a film看电影；go to see sb.去拜访、看望某人；See you!再见！l watch“看，观察，注视”，一般表示难以看清的事物，如watch TV看电视，watch the football match看足球赛。Watch it closely!紧紧地盯着它！4. 改成特殊疑问句或一般疑问句： 改成一般疑问句: 要注意助动词 do， have， is etc， 不能用canThat sign means STOP. 改成： Does that sign mean STOP ?去掉划线部分，加上相应的特殊疑问词： What does that sign mean?检查，不漏掉任何一部分注意一下考点- some any, and or, many much,- I am are you, Can we you cant- my - your, your - my * Tom likes to eat some juice and some ice-creams. （否定，一般疑问）5. Whose 谁的 whos6. 不可数名词前much： much juice， much water; 选择题时一定要找准主干7. Cat likes to do， 或 like doing8. what time 和 when 的区别* I will go to school at 8:00 on Monday morning.9. What is date today? Its Jun the 1st. (Its the 1st of June.)What day is it today? Its Sunday today. (主语 it)10. Do you like oranges or apples? 回答 _ Do you like oranges and apples? 回答 _11. I like organges. 划线 _ (what) I like orange. _(what color) _ are they? They are orange.12. Whos your father? _(问谁)Whats your sister? _（问职业）What do your brother do?_（问职业）Sams my new teacher? _ is Sam?13. Whats this on the table? _Whats on the desk? _14. some/any , much/manya) Can I have _ milk? b) Would you like to have _ water?15 can 情态后面用原形a) You can _ now. (swim).16祈使句后面用原形 (一些是命令动词： let， have)b) Lets _ (swim) in the sea.17. There is some water, two books and three pens on the desk.There are two books, some waters and three pens on the desk.18. Who teaches you English? a) Grace _.b) Grace _ us English.19. Is this _ scarf? (your, my )a) No, its _ scarf.b) Yes, its _ scarf.20. Sams Toms new friend. = Sam is Toms new friend.* 用啥疑问词？21. The bag is twenty-one yuan. _is the bag? (How much)My sister has got 200 yuan. _ has your sister got? (how much money)22. You cant play football in the garden. （同义） （Dont， No）23. _ in summer? Its sunny. (Whats weather like today?)24. _is it? Its one oclock._is it? Its a clock._ _ apples on the tree? Yes, there are. _ _ birds in the tress? Yes, they are. (these)25. transport: take a/an to= by xxx Ride te bicycle to= by xxxWalk to = on footTom walks to school. Tom goes to school on foot. Tom takes the bus to school. = Tom goes to school by bus. Tom rides the bicycle to school. = Tom goes to school by bicycle.Kitty goes to school _ bus. (_bike) ( _ foot) How does Kitty go to school?26. Ben likes Chinese best. Which subject does Ben like best? (哪个学科) Maths is Toms favorite subject. What is Toms favorite subject? （什么）Mary has English, Chinese and Maths on Monday. What subjects does Mary have on Monday? (什么学科)Tom likes Sunday best. Which day does Tom like?27. How does it feel? = How is it? Its rough. How are you? Im fine. How old are you? Im eleven.28. Its 形容词 to do - Its dangerous to swim in the sea.29. Wy not do sth? = Why not? 无to30 How much money have you got? Ive got 120 yuan.How much is an umbrella? Its 12 yuan.31. Dont 动原 No 动ing You cant 动原32. The panda in the jungle eats many banana. (which) The car beside the door is nice. (which) 33. Im Chinese. = Im from China.III 词汇注意点1. a/an: 由音标来定： a uniform, an art class, make an invitation* 特别注意: U 和 不发音的 H; an hour2. 介词： in， on， at 时间点用at： at 9:30, at 2pm 具体到一天用on, 一般用inl in the morning/afternoon/evening - on Monday morning / this Monday morning （有this， 无冠词）l in January- on Jan the 1stl in spring- on Childrens day l at night- On Tuesday nightl 特殊用at： at noon， at night in the street / on the road3. 序数词前加： theOn the first of May = On May the first4. Look in the mirror. Look at the blackboard.Look _ the mirror. You can see a girl.Look _ the mirror. Its circle.5. Ben and Wendys friend(共有的朋友， 单数)Bens and Wendys friends （各自有的朋友， 至少2个）6. The Wangs are xxx. （用复数）7. play the violin (乐器前the) Play football (球类，棋类无the)8. five hundred 五百 （hundred 单数）hundreds of几百， 上百的9. 介词 forIts _ for my birthdayThis is my timetable _ Monday.10. have a break at break- What does Mary do at break? - The teachers are having a break in the office.- Jack has a break at a quarter past nine.11. We _ any lesson today. (have， have got)* 否定时， have 变为 dont have* have got 变为 havent got12. Bring 和 Take * take指从这里拿起、拿走，即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处，包含有away的含义。 Could you help me to take the box to the classroom? 你能帮我将这个盒子拿到教室吗？ Ill take you to see our teacher 我将带你去见老师。 Its going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. 要下雨了，请随身带把伞。 * bring指从别处拿到这里来，或指拿到说话人和听话人都要去的地方。 Bring me a cup of tea, please. 请给我拿杯茶。 Please bring the CD to school tomorrow. 请明天把那张CD带到学校。12. 主谓宾： 主语谓语动词宾语数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem例如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。 Its me.是我。数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs 例如： I like