小学英语毕业复习知识小结.doc

学生姓名： 小学英语毕业复习知识小结 陶育路小学 林悦容 1英语日期的写法与读法 写法 读法 September 1 st September the first 1st September the first of September 注：在英语中，年份总是放在日期的最后面。如 “2009年6月1日”可以译为“ June 1，2009” 或“ 1 June ，2009” 2. 节日 New Year (元旦) ： January 1 Womens Day（妇女节）： March 8 May Day （劳动节）： May 1 Childrens Day （儿童节）： June 1 Teachers Day （教师节）: September 10 National Day of China(国庆节)：October 1 Christmas (圣诞节) ： December 25 Mothers Day (母亲节) ： the second Sunday in May Fathers Day (父亲节)： the third Sunday in JuneSpring Festival （春节） late January or early February Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) May 5 （农历）Mid-autumn Festival （中秋节） August 15 （农历）Easter （复活节） the special Sunday in March or AprilHalloween （万圣节前夕） October 31st 3时间倒读法：15分钟：(a)quarter 30分钟： half 30分钟及30分钟以内用 ： past ( 过) 30分钟以后用： to (差分钟到点)读的顺序： 先分钟，后小时 例如：half past seven (七点半) a quarter to ten (九点四十五) ten past two (两点过十分)4. 国旗、国家、国籍、语言与首都What national flag is it?Its the national flag of 国家.Its the国籍+ national flag.Whats the capital of 国家?ItsThe capital of is Country （国家）Capital （首都）Nationality（国籍）Language(语言)RussiaMoscow RussianRussianChinaBeijingChineseChineseCanadaOttawaCanadianFrench. / EnglishItalyRomeItalianItalianFranceParisFrenchFrenchBritainLondonBritishEnglishAmericaWashington D.C.AmericanEnglishJapanTokyo JapaneseJapaneseAustraliaCanberraAustralianEnglishNew ZealandWellingtonNew ZealanderEnglish 5、邀请别人的用语及回答Shall we ?Great / Good idea/ OK/ Thats a good idea./ All right. No, thanks.Would you like to ?Yes, Id love to . (Thanks a lot.)No, thanks. Well, maybe later.Great. / That would be great!Do you want to ?Yes, I do. No, thanks .Im sorry I cant .以委婉的理由拒绝别人邀请的回答：I am sorry , I cant. I am having a lesson tomorrow .Id love to. But I have to help my mother do the housework.No, thanks. I am helping my mother do the housework tomorrow . 6. 电话用语 May/Can / Could I speak to?Speaking. Whos that, please? / Whos calling, please?Its here .Hello. This is speaking.May I speak to ?Shes not here. Im afraid. Can I take a message for her/ him?No, thanks. I will call back later. Is that?Wrong number. Please call back later. （请稍候再拨。） Wrong number. ( 打错电话了。) Answer the phone. (接听电话。) No answer. ( 无人接听。) Leave a message . (留言。) The line is busy. (占线。) The phone is ringing. (电话响了。) He is on the phone. (他在讲电话。) 7 固定搭配 1） feel + 形容词2） have a cold / fever/ toothache/ headache / stomachache / pain （感冒 / 发烧 / 牙疼 / 头疼 / 胃疼 / 疼 ） too many +可数名词 （如 ： too many sweets ）3） 太多 too much + 不可数名词 ( 如： too much water ). plenty of 4） 很多 lots of +可数名词 / 不可数名词 a lot of5） Youd better 动词原形 （最好做某事） (如 ： Youd better stay here . )6） eat a lot / walk a lot (吃很多 / 走很多) 8谈论天气1）Weather Report （预报明天）Welcome to the weather report. Today is May 26th. Its Monday. It will be cloudy and hot tomorrow. The temperature will be between 29 and 33 / from 29 to 33.Dont forget to take your umbrella. Its going to rain in the afternoon. Have a good day! Bye-bye.2）问天气：Whats the weather like？（天气如何？）Whats the weather like now? Its sunny / windy/ rainy/ cloudy/ snowy / foggyWhats the weather like today? Its hot / cold / warm / cool.Whats the weather like in +地点？ Its wet / dry. Whats the weather like in +地点时间？ Its sunny, hot and dry. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny. Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow? Its going to be rainy.3）问温度： Whats the temperature ? （气温多少度？）Whats the temperature today/ now? Whats the temperature in +地点？ Its .Whats the temperature in +地点时间？4). 温度： hot- - warm- cool- cold 30 -25 -20 -15 5)温度的读法：-5 minus five degrees centigrade9. 反义词：wet -dry （潮湿干燥） low -high （低高） weak-strong （虚弱的强壮的）cold-hot （冷热） heavy -light ( 重轻) beautiful ugly （美丽丑陋）cool -warm （凉爽温暖） fat-thin （胖瘦） boring funny /interesting ( 无聊的有趣的)long-short （长短） good-bad（好坏） inside-outside （在里面在外面）big-small （大小） tallshort ( 高矮) happy-sad (快乐的悲伤的)new -old (新的旧的) dirty-clean （脏的干净的） busy-free (忙碌的空闲的)different-the same (不同的一样的) left-right (左右) clean-dirty （干净的脏的）old-young (老的年轻的) early late (早得晚的) noisy quiet (吵闹的安静的)10. 频度副词（按频率少到多排列）：never seldom sometimes often usually always 从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是如： This is my new bedroom. The bed in the new bedroom is prettier. There is a desk and a shelf in the new room. This was my old bedroom. The bed in the old bedroom was small. There was only one window in the old room It was tidy before, but now it is messy. I was slim when I was young. I was a doctor when I was young. I was thin before, but now I am heavy. You are lovely to look at. 11.变化（Changes）1） 介绍与描述地方变化的句型:新地方： This is .Thein the new.is/are.There is / are.in the new旧地方： This was.The .in the old .was/ wereThere was/ were.in the old It was.before , but now it is.2） 描述人物变化的句型:I was when I was.She was.when she was.They were .when they wereI wasbefore., but now I am.She wasbefore , but now she is.You / They are (were) .to look at .I am ( was)to look at.She / He is (was) .to look at. 12.种植（Planting）1）.How to plant a tree? (种树的步骤)First , dig a hole. And then, put the tree into the hole. After that, fill the hole with earth. At last, water the tree.2）How to grow flowers?(种树的步骤 ) aPut some seeds into the pot. b. Put some earth on the seeds. c. Water the seeds.3）. 植物生长的过程： aShoots come out. / Shoots appear. b. There are more and more leaves. c. Flowers appear.d. Its time to pick up the fruits.13. 问候与礼貌用语How are you ? I am fine , thank you. And you?How do you do ? How do you do? (初次见面的两个人用)Hello! Hello!You look beautiful today! Thank you.Thank you very much! You are welcome.14. 问路与之路Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the Tianhe Park, please?Turn right out of the hotel . Go straight. Take the first left. The park is on the right. 问路：Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the? Excuse me , could / can you tell me how to get to the ?指路：Turn right here . (在这里右转。)Turn right out of the hotel. （出了酒店右转。）Go straight . / Go straight ahead. （直走/ 向前直走。）Turn right / left. ( 转右/ 转左。)Take the first left / right. （第一个路口左转/ 右转。）Its on the left. / Its on your left. （它就在左边/ 它就在你的左边。）注： Take the second right. = Second right. 15. 买东西 （Shopping） Good morning！ Can I help you? / What can I do for you? -Id like to buy a pen . What about this one? -Its OK. Ill take it. Here you are. Anything else? -No, thats all. How much is it? Two yuan , please. -Heres the money. Thank you. ye bye. 注： 给你钱： Heres the money. 给你东西： Here you are. 我要买它/ 它们： Ill take it / them. 还需要其它的吗？ Anything else? 没有了，就这些。： No， thats all. 多少钱？ ： How much is the +单数名词? /How much are the +复数名词？How much does the +单数名词 +cost？How much do the +复数名词 +cost？ 你需要多少？：How many do you want? 16. 关于职业 问职业： What does he / she do ? He/ She is a Whats his / her job? He/ She is a 17. 固定搭配 like / love / enjoy / hate / practise / be good at + doing do some reading / shopping /cleaning go shopping / swimming / fishing / boating / sightseeing / climbing 18. also , too, either also : 用在肯定句里 ，表示“也”，放在句中。too： 用在肯定句里，表示“也”，放在句末。either: 用在否定句里，表示“也” ，放在句末。19. 疑问词8what 什么when 何时what time 几点what colour 什么颜色where 哪里which 哪个/ 哪些who 谁 whose 谁的why 为什么 how 怎样how often 多经常how many 多少（数量） how much 多少钱how long 多久how tall 多高how heavy 多重 20. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth. (到时间做某事)例如： Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.Its time for sb. to do sth. (到时间某人做某事)例如： Its time for you to go home now. ( 你们到时间回家了。)21. 看医生1) 医生用语：a. Whats the matter ? / Whats wrong? Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?b. Let me give you a checkup.c. Take the medicine three times a day. d. You should drink plenty of water.e. You shouldnt go to bed late. f. Youd better stay in bed. g. Dont eat too much chocolate. 2)病人用语 ：a. I feel ill / bad. b. I have a cold / headache / stomachache / toothache/ fever. c. I dont feel well. Sometimes I feel hot, and sometimes I feel cold.3） Should ? Yes , .should. / No. shouldnt. 如： Should he get up early? Yes, he should. / No, he shouldnt.22. 希望与祝愿I hope I can (可能实现的愿望)I wish I could （不能实现或难以实现的愿望）I hope ca