l六年级毕业考复习资料.doc

六年级系列训练材料1语法及练习1：动词1、动词分类：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。（1）行为动词形态：原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing， （2）be动词：is，am，arebe 动词的用法： amwas is -was are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。肯定和否定句 ： I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small. 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。（3）情态动词：can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）练习：用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.2、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。3、冠词：有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。写出下列词的完全形式 cant_Id_arent_theyre_lets_wasnt_thats_dont_whens_didnt_youre_doesnt hes_shes_Im_isnt_Ive_shouldnt_ Ill _whos _六年级系列训练材料2语法及练习2：人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。人称代词物主代词反身代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）第一人称Imeweusmymineouroursmyself/ourselves第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryoursyourself/yourselves第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirshimself/herself/itselfthemselvessheherherhersitititsits练习：一、填写代词表：Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 16. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 17. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 18. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 19. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 20.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )六年级系列训练材料3语法及练习3：各类词语及变化1、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。练习：写出下列各词的复数。 I _ him _ this _ watch _ book_child _ rice _ photo _diary _ day_foot_dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ woman_strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ paper_tea_people_ juice_water _milk _2、形容词及副词形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。；未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。形容词的比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 重读闭音节，双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter重读闭音节判定标准：音节重读，由一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，元音字母发短元音少数双音节的，用more+形容词原形组成比较级，如carefulmore careful，usefulmore useful；多音节也是由more+形容词原形组成比较级，如beautifulmore beautiful。除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much more，little / fewless，good better，bad worse，far further注意：比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.My feet are as big as yours.比较级专项练习：一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long much many big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4) How is the white T-shirt? Its 100 yuan.(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5. (6) How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.（1）我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.（2）这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree is than that one.（3）你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.（4）谁比你重? than you.（5）他比你更强壮. He is than you.四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm. (2) Im 12 years old.(3) My shoes are 80 yuan. (4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.(5) I have three English books.六年级系列训练材料4语法及练习4：一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4. 表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作。如：How are you? You look happy. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它，am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben，his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children，his parents等）。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）：be动词是am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语或有时间状语：often， usually、often、everyday、sometimes、always，every，at 在几点钟等不是具体的时间动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_brush_ teach_一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 21. She (go) to school at seven oclock. 22. Its 6 oclock. They are (eat) supper. 23. He usually up at 17:00.(get ) 24. She (live) in Beijing.25. Amy (be) here just now. 26. (be) there a fly on the table just now?27. My father (watch) TV every evening.28. My father (make) toys these days.29_ Amy _ (read) English every day30. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句) 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _四、选择填空1. I want homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2. Its time .A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks3. you the blackboard? Yes, I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, clean4. go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5. What are they doing? They are things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6. Do they have a new car? Yes, .A. they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do 7. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling五、请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she _（take）a shower. 2My parents _（grow）older and older.3He usually _（drink）coffee，but today he _ (drink）tea.4The children _（have）a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How _you usually _（get）to work?六年级系列训练材料5语法及练习5：现在进行时现在进行时的功能1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句中往往有now、look、listen等词。现在进行时的构成1现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are，）+动词ing. 两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。如：I am listening to the music now. The students are drawing pictures now. Listen! She is singing. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.2现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。I am not playing football. She / He is not swimming now.3现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如：Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now?4现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词(不达意) + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing? What is he / she / it doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则：1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking，read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, write -writing, ride-riding3重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping, sit-sitting, swimswimming, put-putting4以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing，如lielying练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： give_fly_ plant _ ask _ take _smoke _play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing _dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_live_ take_come _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ (draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look. They _(have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes? 11. The mouses (run) now. 12. Look! Amy and John (swim).13. Look! The bus (stop). 14. Listen! Someone is (come).15. They (catch) insects now. 16. Look! My brother (dive) now.17. The nurses (get ) off the bus. 18. Come on. They ( leave ) now.19. It (eat) fish now. 20. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.三、选择填空：1. What are you doing? I_. 2. We are _ books now.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater. 4. That boy isnt _ the teacher.A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday. 7. They are _ these books in the box.A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to D. doing ; for A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting8. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning四、用动词的适当形式填空。1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ _(play).4. Where is Mike? He_(run) on the grass. 5. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?五、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the clas