for学生常考动词和动词词组复习.doc

2014届英语高考复习 动词和动词词组 (学生版) 王妤编写常考动词和动词词组复习 addadd sth (up) 将相加add to 增加（抽象名词）add up to 总计为add A to B把A加到B中1. The newly constructed high-rises add greatly _ the beauty of this city.2. The bills add _ exactly $100.3. Why not add some sugar _ the coffee?4. Would you please add these number _ and give me the result?5. I hope nothing turned up to add _ your difficulties.agreeagree with 同意（sb / sbs words）; (天气、食物)适宜sbagree to 同意（计划、建议etc） agree to do sth agree on （经协商）就达成一致1. You look well - the mountain air must agree _ you.2. I dont agree _ this plan.3. He totally agreed _ what the representative said.4. After a long talk, both sides agreed _ the site of the new factory.break (_, _)break away vi. 退出；放弃；离开break away from vt. （从中）退出；放弃; 离开;break down vi. (机器)出故障；（健康）恶化；（和谈、计划）失败；（情感）崩溃； vt. 拆开（来研究）；（以化学方式）分解break into vt. 闯入break in vi. 闯入break out vi. 爆发；突然发生break through vt. 突围；突破break up vi. (婚姻、感情)破裂；（会议、聚会）结束；破碎break up with sb. 与sb分手break ones promise / wordbreak the law / ruleThe day breaks.broken English1. Carbon dioxide can be broken _ into oxygen and carbon.2. On hearing the sad news, she broke _.3. The thief broke _ and stole the coin collection.4. As soon as he finished his speech, thunderous applause broke _.5. The enemys line was strong, but our soldiers broke it _.6. We must break _ some useless practice and adopt as many advanced techniques.7. My TV has broken _.8. Tiffany, the famous shop that sells diamond, was broken _ last night.9. The meeting broke _ and everyone went home.10. The peace talk broke _ and both sides felt sorry.11. Ann broke _ her boyfriend, which meant their relationship broke _.bring (_, _)bring about / bring on vt. 引起， 导致bring down vt. 使下降bring up vt. 使上升；抚育；教育；提出 (=bring forward); 呕吐bring out vt. 取出；使明显；出版；bring in vt. 引进；赚取(钱)1. We have brought _ prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.2. These days children are often brought _ to think freely about their future.3. His study of child psychology brought _ the fact that different children are afraid of different things.4. Science has brought _ many changes in our lives. 5. Many advanced techniques have been brought _ from other countries. 6. The question will be brought _ at the next meeting.7. A crisis brought _ the best in her.callcall at vt. 拜访(某地)call for vt. 要求；需要；接sb;call off vt. 取消call on vt. 拜访sbcall on sb to do sth 号召sb做sthcall up vt. 给sb打电话（call sb up）; (使人)想起call in vt. 召集（专业人士）1. Mary called her party _ because her mother got sick.2. The author begins his article with Martin Luther Kings words to call _ people to take some actions.3. Chess calls _ concentration and a good memory. 4. Your letter calls _ the days when we worked together.5. We planed to call _ Mr Wangs next Wednesday.6. We planed to call _ the Mr Wangs next Wednesday.7. Many experts were called _ to deal with the special situation.carrycarry on vi. & vt. 继续carry out vt. 执行carry away vt. 拿走；使激动、使兴奋（常用被动）1. I was carried _ by the beautiful music.2. Many people have given up, but I will still carry _.3. How could you manage to carry _ such a difficult project?catch (caught, caught)catch up with vt. 追上be caught in 被(坏天气等)所困catch sb. doing 当场抓住某人做catch sight of 看见；目睹catch a glimpse of 瞥见；瞧见1. He caught _ the parade and walked behind.2. I was late this morning because I was caught _ the traffic jam.clearclear away vt. 清除；消除；收拾clear up vi. (天气)放晴；clear ones throat 1. They hope to clear _ the misunderstanding quickly.2. Clear _ the dishes as soon as you finish eating.3. It may clear _ this e (came, come)come about vi. 产生come across vt. 偶遇sb; 偶然发现sth; come down vi. 落下；降落；（价格，温度，比率）下降come out vi. 显现出来；(花)开；（书）出版；名列（第几）；come to vt. 总计为；达成（协议）； vi. 苏醒come up vi. 升起；长出；发生；come up with vt. 想出come on 过来；快点（表催促）；加油（表鼓励）；得了吧（表不耐烦）come into being / power / effect / officecome to an endcome to a conclusioncome to lightWhen it comes to sth, (dream, wish) come true1. His new novel will come _ soon.2. How did it come _ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?3. I came _ some old letters.4. How lucky he was! He finally came _.5. He came _ first in the race.6. The donation came _ as much as that of last year.7. Oh, come _ - you know that isnt true!8. Finally we came _ an idea.9. Many flowers come _ in spring.10. The small plants are just beginning to come _.11. Gas is coming _ in price.conduct1. conduct a meeting2. conduct an orchestra3. conduct electricity4. conduct a survey / an experiment / an operation / an investigationcover1. She covered her face with her hands2. The survey covers all aspects of the business.3. Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.4. The resort covers an area of some 1140 square kilometers.5. The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.6. Cover me while I move forward!cut (cut, cut)cut down vt. 砍倒；削减；cut in vi. 插嘴；（开车）抢道cut off vt. 切断（供应、消息等）cut out vt. 删掉，省略；剪下；1. Lets cut _ those unimportant details. 2. He has cut his smoking _ to three cigarettes per day.3. His water supply was cut _ because he had paid for it for a long time.4. He is always cutting _ when other people are talking.5. Now the income of the family was cut _ by more than one-third.6. The village is so cut _ from civilization that it receives almost no visitors.diedie out vi. ( 物种、习俗、语言等)消失、灭绝die off vi. 成批死去die from vt. 死于（外因）die of vi. 死于（内因）die away vi. （声音、光线等由于距离变远而）消失die down vt. （风暴、火、声音）平息， 变小1. The fire is dying _.2. The fish are dying _ because of the pollution. That is to say, they are dying _ the polluted water.3. This custom had died _ by the end of the 18th century.4. He died _ cancer.5. With the train moving, the light in the distant was dying _.do (did, done)do up vt. 拴；捆；扎；系；do with vt. 处理，对待；have something (nothing / much / little) to do with 与有关(无关/很有关/几乎无关)do away with vt. 废除；do without vt. 没有也将就 will do do ones hairdo the dishes /the room / the kitchendo some shopping / cleaning / ironingdo wrong to sb1. He did _ his shoelaces quickly and then went out.2. Youll have to do _ dinner if you dont come back on time.3. What do you do _ your spare time?4. I really want to do _ these back issues.5. I have nothing to do _ the matter.dropdrop in vi. 拜访drop out vi. 中途退出drop off vi. 脱落；减少1. Drop_ for tea whenever you are passing.2. Attendances at football matches have dropped _ since the coming of television.3. The English class began with 20 students, but several have dropped_.fall (fell, fallen)fall behind vi. 落后fall into vi. 变为（某种状态）；染上（不好的习惯）fall apart vi. 散开；破碎；崩溃；fall in love withNight fell.Her face fell.1. Dont fall _ now, when youre doing so well. 2. He fell _ the habit of gambling, which made his family worried. 3. Thats where the whole argument falls _. 4. This topic falls naturally _ 3 sections. get (_, _)get across vt. 让人理解、接受观念等 (get sth across to sb)get along vi. 进展；相处 get sth down 记下，写下 (= write down, put down, set down)get sb down 使sb不开心get down to sth 开始着手某事get in vt. 收割get on vi. 进行；上车(vi. & vt.)get off vt. 下车get over vt. 克服get through vi. 接通电话(get though to sb) vt. 通过；完成1. After the death of their parents, the sisters got _ well and never quarreled.2. I asked Joans teacher how he was getting _ at school. 3. They were busy getting _ the crops. 4. They got _ their work immediately after a discussion. 5. It took him a long time to get _ his illness. 6. How shall we get _ the difficulty? 7. My new secretary is very quick. She gets _ a lot of work in one morning.8. I rang you several times yesterday but couldnt get _ you. 9. Thats the point Id like to get _. 10. The mess in my room started to get him _. Wait a moment! Ill get a pen and get _ his number.give (_, _)give away vt. 赠送；泄露 give back vt. 归还give in vi. 屈服；投降give off vt. 发出（光，热，气味）give out vt. 发出（光，热，气味）(=give off); 分发(=hand out); 宣布； vi. 用完，耗尽 (= run out; be used up)give up vt. 放弃give over vt. 交接；移交 (= hand over)1. We were losing the battle but we didnt give _ to the enemy. 2. She gave _ the answer accidentally.3. In those days he used to give _ part of his income to help his needy friends.4. When I opened the bottle, it gave_ a strong smell.5. His patience gave_ long ago.6. He gave _ the office to the new manager.7. Has he given_ the tools he borrowed from you?8. The rose gives _ a sweet smell.9. I wish I could give _ smoking.10. The date of the election will be given _ soon. go (_, _)go after vt. 追逐，追求 (try to get )go around / round vi. 到处走动；转动；足够分配；go ahead vi. 继续；朝前走；go bygo down vi. 落下go for vt. 争取 (try to have or achieve)；适用于go in for vt. 喜欢；参加go off vi. 爆炸；（铃）响起go on vi. 继续；进行go out vi. 出去；熄灭go over vi. 复习；检查go through vt. 经历；检查（范围）go with vt. 搭配go without vt. & vi. = do without1. If you go _ an examination, you should go _ the best result.2. Around one in the morning the fire alarm went _. 3. There is a rumor going _ that a certain disease is breaking out.4. I think you should go _ for some fresh air.5. Add more wood to the fire, otherwise it will go _.6. They went _ their lesson together in preparation for the test tomorrow.7. The manager went _ the accounts with care.8. Remember to go _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.9. The actor wanted a hat to go _ his dress.10. We dont have enough new tools, so some people will have to go _. 11. The prices of some consumer goods have gone _ again, and many residents are complaining about it. 12. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world.13. Are you planning to go _ Pauls job when he leaves?handhand in vt. 上交hand on vt. 传递hand over vt. = give overhand down vt. 传下来hand out vt. 分发1. He showed me the gold watch handed_ from his grand grandpa.2. The runners handed _ the torch in turn.3. We will hand the thief _ to the police in no time.4. The nurse handed_ biscuits to the children.5. Each student has to hand _ a composition once a month.hold (_, _)hold back vt. 阻止；控制；保留；hold on vi. 坚持住；抓紧；停一下；hold on to vt. 抓住hold up vt. 举起；使停滞hold out vt. 伸出; 拿出1. He _ his laughter with difficulty. 2. _ a minute, please. Hell be back soon. 3. The traffic was _ by an accident.4. _ to your rope! Dont let go of it!5. They _ the hand of friendship to me.keep (_, _)keep (sb / sth ) away vi. & vt. （使）远离keep back vt. 扣留；抑制；隐瞒； keep off vi. & vt. 不接近 还可用keep A off B 不让A接近Bkeep on vi. 继续keep （sth）out vi. & vt. （使）留在外面keep out of vt. 置身之外 keep to vt. 遵守；紧扣（主题） keep up vi. 跟上；vt. 保持（士气、热情等） keep up withkeep up with the Joneses1. They shut the door to keep us _. 2. He _ working until he was seventy.3. Have you _ the developments in China?4. We _ the bad news _ her for fear that she was going to break down.5. _ the grass!6. Construction in progress! Keep _!7. You should _ your promise.8. You, keep _ my house!9. I hope youll _ trouble while Im away.10. 10% of his salary was kept _ by his boss to pay for damage.11. We sang as we marched, to keep our spirits _.lay (_, _)lay off vt. 解雇lay out vt. 设计；陈列lay aside vt. 拨出；闲置1. That American company _ part of its workmen.2. The plan must be well _ before we begin to work.3. The shop assistants were _ the windows.4. He _ his book _ to listen.leave (_, _)leave behind vt. 留下；丢在后面leave out vt. 省略；遗漏leave sb. alone 1. The unimportant details may be _.2. We cant take so many things with us. Therefore, some of them must be _.3. He is very sad now and wants to be _.letlet sb down 让sb失望let alone vt. 更别提let out vt. 放出；泄露This house is to let.1. In those days we couldnt send children to middle school, _ college.2. This is the second time I have been _ by that person; I shall never trust him again. 3. Who _ the secret _?livelive on vt. 以为主食；靠（钱）生活 live through vt. 经历live up to vt. 不辜负；履行1. He _ fruit and nuts.2. He _ small salary.3. Most of the people who have _ two world wars are strongly against arms race.4. Everyone ought to _ what he knows to be right. looklook after vt. 照顾look down upon/on vt. 蔑视；look forward to vt. 期待look into vt. 调查look on vi. 旁观 look on /upon A as B将看作是look out for vt. 小心look over vt. 浏览；稍加检查look round/ about vi. 四处张望look through vt. 检查；忽略look up vt. 查找（对象）look up to vt. 尊敬1. She _ us just because she belongs to a noble club.2. She has been _ her holidays since last summer.3. Join us. Dont just _.4. We _ him as our best guide.5. We must _ the house before we decide to move in.6. The child is being well _.7. The manager will _ your complaint as soon as he comes back.8. When you are in the street, do _ the moving cars.9. Havent you learned how to _ information through Google?10. Will you spare me one minute to _ this passage to see if there is any misprint?11. He _ but saw no one.make (_, _)make out vt. 辨认出；理解make up vt. 组成；虚构；化妆；补偿，还；和解make up for vt. 弥补make sense vi. 有道理make a difference （to sb/sth） (对 )有影响make or break1. You should work hard to _ the lost time.2. The whole story was _.3. This country is _ two islands.4. Can you _ the address on the envelope?5. It _ that we can have a day off after 6 days work.6. It seems that his advice _ to her decision.7. This beautiful autumn _ the wet summer.pay (_, _)pay back vt. 偿还pay for vt. 为付款；为付出代价pay off vt. 还清； vi. 有成效, 起作用1. He will _ his rudeness.2. All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. 3. I want to _ my loan soon, and I _ it _ regularly. 4. He _ $600 _ the guitar.pickpick up vt. 接sb；接收（信号）；（在做中、玩中）学会； vi. 有起色pick out vt. 选出；认出；1. Im going to _ a few books to send some friends.2. While living there, she _ the local accent.3. Ill _ you _ at eight oclock.4. His house is easily _ from the rest; it has a large black door.5. His health is _.put (_, _)put aside vt. = lay asideput away vt. 收好；储蓄put down vt. = get down, take down, set down, write downput forward vt. 提出；将提前put off vt. 推迟put on vt. 穿上；表演 ( a performance)；长胖 ( weight)；put out vt. 扑灭, 熄灭（火、灯）；伸出（身体部分）；生产；put up vt. 举起；搭建；张贴；提供食宿；put up with vt. 忍受1. Pick up all those toys and put them _.2. The demand was _ by that group.3. I think I should _ my watch by 2 minutes.4. They put _ some grain and money every year.5. Please put _ your name and address.6. Have you _ that forest fire?7. The meeting was _ until next Wednesday.8. If you cant a room at the hotel, I can put