2014年大学英语b统考英语b模拟考题库网考英语b阅读理解.doc

46、People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的） communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. (1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen. _A：TB：F答案：A (2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden. _A：TB：F答案：A (3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. _A：TB：F答案：A (4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book. _A：TB：F答案：B (5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. _A：TB：F答案：B 47、Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (1)、The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and our response. _A：TB：F答案：A (2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. _A：TB：F答案：A (3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. _A：TB：F答案：B (4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. _A：TB：F答案：B (5)、People, places and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. _A：TB：F答案：A 全套完整新版题库，全中文翻译，群内考前突击，提供简化版 ，提供作文辅助输入工具，全程免费答疑。更多免费请看用户名48、 There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there. Youll never guess what happened to me today, dear, he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery! Thats wonderful! said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets? (1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. _ A：TB：F答案：A (2)、The man won a lotter