七年级英语短语、词组汇总人教新目标.doc

a (little) bit a little一点儿，少许 常放在adj.前.I amhungry.修饰 时用a bit of.I just have a bit of milk. 既修饰adj.也可修 。I have wine.a little little a few few有点，有一些，表示肯定;几乎没有，否定，都修饰不可数n.有几个，肯定；少数的几乎没有，否定；都修饰可数n.across 横跨，穿过through 介词，穿过，通过从表面穿过动作在某物的空间里进行，空间的一头到另一头，强调从内部穿过。It took us two days to walkthe forst.She is running the street.listen vi.hear vt.sound听，后接宾语时常用to连接.Dont listen to music. 听见I can hear her系动词，听起来That sounds good.others另一些;the others其余的Some boys like mu,like P.E. 我班有13个男孩，其余的是女 say speak talk tell说，说道，后多接说话的内容；说话，后多接说的语言谈话，谈论;talk with/to与交谈，talk of/about谈到，谈论；讲述，告诉；tell sb sth/tell sth to sb给某人讲某事wear穿，戴强调状态；put on穿，强调动作She often a red skirt. Its cold outside,You must your coat. a fashionable hat最新款式的帽子a glass of orange juice一杯橘子汁a group activity小组活动a group of一群（组，批）a math exam数学考试a special day一个特别的日子a study group学习小组across from在对面agree vi.同意，赞同。反义词：disagree不同意agree agree on在方面取得一致的意见agree with The w* doesnt us. 同意，与意见一致；后一般接人，也可接意见、看法。agree agree to后接计划、安排、条件之类的名词或动词原形，含愿意帮助工作之意。agree agree to(do) sth同意（做）某事（重在“接受，答应”）agreement n.达成协议，同意an interesting job一份有趣的工作Animal World动物世界arive in/at,get to到达（in大地点，at小地点)arrive at=get to =reach到达arrive late for=be late for迟到ask for要，请求ask sb about sth关于某事问某人ask sb for sth询问某物ask sb not to do sth叫别人别干某事ask sb sth问某人某事ask sb to do sth让某人做某事at around/about 7:30在大约7：30时at present目前现在at the beginning of在的开头at the end of在末be a little bit quiet有点儿沉静be busy doing sth 忙于做.My parents are busy working in the garden.be busy with sth忙于.The boy is busy with his homework.be different from不同于be form是地方人，来自（国家、城市），可由come from来替换be interested in对感兴趣be late for因为迟到be lost丢失的，迷路的be pleased with sb对某人满意be quiet安静be surprised at对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事be tall with brown hair高个子并且长着棕色的头发be with sb与某人在一起be worried about对感到着急begin with以开头buy school bus坐校车by reason of由于by They live by us by the sea.在旁边，靠近（他们住在我们附近靠近海边。）by He often goes to school by bike.表示“用，靠”，某种交通工具by by oneself=alone单独by by+时间在以前，不迟于。I have to be in bed by ten oclock.by by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下by in bed“睡觉、卧床，（躺）在床上”。in与bed间不加冠词。by on the bed在床上can you tell how I can get to?can you tell how to get to?can you tell me the way to?cant stand (doing)sth不能忍受（做）某事central bank中央银行central heating中央供暖系统Central Park中央公园Chinese Cooking中国烹饪clean ones room打扫的房间come back回来come into fashio,go out of fashion开始流行，不流行countable(un*) nouns可数（不可数）名词Culture China华夏文化decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事do ones homework做某人的家庭作业do some cleaning/washing打扫卫生/洗衣服do some reading/shopping/cooking阅读/买东西/做饭during the night在夜间each adj.每，各自的（通常指两个或两个以上中的每一个，后接单数名词）each of them他们中的每一个人Each of us has a room=We each have a room.each other互相each side of the road=both side of the roadpron.每个，一般是单数形式English Today今日英语enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快，玩得开心enjoy(doing) sth享受(做）某事的快乐everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,nowhere到处，处处；无论哪里，任何地方；在某处；无处except sb除了某人excuse me,is this the way to?excuse me,where is?fail on exam考试未通过fall into掉进feel sory for sb对某人感到抱歉fight n.(fights)战斗、斗争fight v.(fought）打仗，打架，争吵fight fight back还击，忍住fight fight with跟打仗fight fight against跟打仗，强调敌对性fight fight for为而战fighter n.打架斗士find sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/物正在做某事finddoing发现在做fish in the sea在海上捕鱼for most kids对大多数孩子来说for the present眼前；暂时from one to another从一个到另一个fromto从到get ready for为做准备get up起床give sb sth,give sth to sb给某人某物go by经过，过去go down/up落下，上升go fishing/hiking/skating去钓鱼、徒步旅行、滑冰go for a walk去散步go on vacation去度假go straight直走（后不跟地点）go straight home直接回家go to school去上学go to sea a film,go to the cinema去看电影go to somewhere去某地（后接地点副词时，要去to)go to the beach去海滩go to the cinema去电影院go to the mountain爬山go to the movies去看电影go to+地点名词表示“去某地”，如果地点为副词，则省去“to”green tea绿茶grow up长大hard cheese倒霉，受苦have a /meeting/walk/match/look开会，散步，比赛，看一看have a cold/cough/headache/reat感冒、咳嗽、头痛、休息一下have a drink喝一杯have a medium build中等体格have a party举办聚会have a supper/classes/try吃晚饭/上课/尝试，努力have a trip去放行have fun +doing sth高兴地做某事。We have fun helping the poor children.have lessons上课have no idea=dont know不知道have sports进行体育活动have to不得不，必须have(great)fun doing sth高兴地做某事,做有乐趣have/take a shower洗澡have/take an exam参加考试Healthy Living健康生活help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人做某事here and there=everywhere到处here comes the bus公共汽车来了here is（单数主语）/are(复数主语）注：倒装句。当主语是代词you时不倒装。hope to do sth希望做某事（hope后还可加宾语从句）how about doing sth?怎么样how do you like about?就某一方面进行询问，意为“你喜欢哪方面？”ice cream冰激凌Im not sure我不确信in fact其实，实际上in fashion(out of fashion)流行（过时）in front of and in the front of 在的前面，强调一物体在另一物外部的前面；强调一物在另一物内部的前面。in front of and in the front of There is a car the house. There is a blackboard the classroom.in groups成群地in reason合理in surprised惊讶地in the hallway在走廊in the middle of在中间in the past(few years)在过去的（几年）里in the restaurant在餐馆in(at/on) the corner 在拐角处（in内部、at/on指建筑物之外的开阔区域）interested 有趣的 and interesting“主语+be+in表示某人对感兴趣。用来形容人或事物本身有趣。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地Is therenear here?It is/was time to do sth(for+n.)到该干某事的时间了；该干某事了it takes/took sb sometimes to do sth做某事花费了某人多长时间its sb turn to do sth该轮到某人去做某事了its time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事的时间了Its time to 该是的时候了just now刚才just then在那时keep on doing sth继续做某事key ring钥匙链kind of = a little有几分。修饰形容词和副词。English is kind of interesting.kinda kind ofkinds ofkind of一种；种类有点儿，稍微know/learn about学关于leave notes留言条let sb/sth do sth使某人（物）能做某事likelike to do sthlike doing sth实义动词，喜欢。后可接名、代词、动词不定式短语和动名词做宾语。强调偶然性，特指一次具体行为；强调平时的状况和习惯。I like watching TV,but I like to go to the movies tonight. look after/look up照顾，照看；向上看，查阅look at sb doing sth看某人正在做某事look for寻找look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事look like/look at/look for看起来像；看；寻找look out of the window看窗外love to do sth喜欢干某事love to tell jokes喜欢讲笑话make a decision下决心，做决定make a living谋生make faces做鬼脸make friends with与交朋友make mistakes犯错误make money挣钱make ones way to往走去make room for给腾出地方make sb do sth让（使）某人干某事make the bed整理床铺make up组成many kinds of 很多种类的，many后接复数名词medium height中等身材middle age中年middle school中学mind vi.介意vt.介意，留心，照看；n.头脑，注意力，想法mind keep in mind记住mind change ones mind改变主意mind make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事mind never mind没关系mind to my mind我认为mind Would you mind doing?你介意吗？回答时:yes介意；no不介意，允许对方做某事。mind mind doing sth介意做某事mind mind ones(sb) doing sth介意（某人）做某事mix使混合，交往mix sth up混乱某物的次序more than大于move to搬到my first/last lesson我的第一/最后一节课net pal 网友not at all一点也不not bad还不错notany longer不再（多与延长性动词连用）notany more不再（多与短暂性动词连用）notor既也nothing=notanything什么也没有on ones head在的头上on school nights在校期间的晚上on the right side在右边on vacation=on holiday度假one the other 一个另一个orange juice橘子汁other其他的，另外的the other（两者之中的）另一个There are some other boys in the *.One is red and the other is blue.out of reason不合理pass the exam通过考试pay for支付phone/call/ring sb,give sb a call 给某人打电话，同：ring sb uppick up捡起，拾起plan to sth计划做某事play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑play soccer(tennis)踢足球（打网球）play with和玩pop singer流行歌手practice English练习英语practive doing sth练习做某事pratice vt.=practise练习，后常接doing形式。类似的有enjoy,finish,mind等。pretty good；pretty=quite好极了;pretty副词，“相当，颇”put away储存备用，处理掉，放好，抛弃，把收起来put down放下put on sth当宾语为代词时，要把它放在put on中间put out扑灭put up举起，张贴reason for (doing)sth（做）某事的原因relaxed and relaxing前者多修饰人，后者多修饰物remeber doing sth记得做过某事remeber sb to sb代某人向某人问好remeber to do sth记得去做某事say cheese请笑一笑see/watch/find/hear sb do sth看见/某人做了某事see/watch/find/hear sb doing sth看见/某人正在做某事seeing is believing眼见为实shoe通常以复数形式出现shop assistant店员，营业员show sb sth=show sb/sth to sb把某人（物）展示给某人，当sth为代词时，不能用前者。show(dolphin ,be on )(海豚表演，展出）show(TV ,clothes ,dolphin )节目，表演，展览（电视节目，服装展）sit on the grass坐在草坪上smile at sb/sth对某人/某物微笑sothat如此以致于some of中的一些，一些some time/some times一段时间；几次/倍sometime/sometimes（过去或将来的）某个时候；有时；sound 系动词，“听起来”后跟表语常见半系动词：look,feel,become等。It feels soft. That sounds good.spend,spendon,spend (in)doing度过，花费；在上花费；在做某事上花费spend+money/time+(in)doing sth花钱/时间做某事speng+money/time+on sth在某事上花费钱/时间Sports News体育新闻stand by袖手旁观stand for,stand in代表，主张，容忍；代替stand out,stand up伸出，突出；站起，站得住脚stay above zero保持在0以上stay at home呆在家里stay late熬夜，不睡觉sth cost (sb) some money某事花费某人一些钱stop doing sth停止做某事stop sb from doing阻止某人干stop to do sth停下来做另一件事study for为而学习summer camp夏令营take a photo拍照take a taxi打车，打的take a walk=have a walktake and cost,spend and pay“花费”，前者主语一般为物或事情；后者主语为人。take out取出，把某物拿出，把某人带出去take part in参加（表示参加某种公共活动）take the first turning on the left在第一个拐角处向左拐take zhe number 5 bus乘5路公交车talk about sth谈论某事talk show访谈节目talk to sb与某人交谈teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事thank for=thank sb for为而感谢thank sb for sth为某事感谢某人thanks for (doing)sth为（做）某事而感谢the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the Great Wall万里长城the long vacation长假the Palace Museum故宫the whole family=all the family全家think about考虑（不强调行动），回想think better of对有更高的