高考英语单选题解题方法.doc

高考英语单选题解题方法： 解题技巧一松桃民中 杨光辉 一：题干还原法1. 把疑问句还原成陈述句例如：What was it _ he said at the meeting? A. who B. that C. which D.解析：我们只要把它还原成陈述句就不难看出它是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句形式.其来历是： He said at the meeting.对said后的宾语进行强调得出：It was that he said at the meeting.针对被强调部分提问得出：What was it that he said at the meeting?因而答案是B Who do you think the teacher will have_the article for the wallnewspaper? A. written B. to write C.write D.writing解析： 此句还原成陈述句后不难看出是have sb. do sth 句型，故答案是C。2. 把倒装句还原成正装句式。例如：So deeply were we moved by the sad story he told _ we couldnt keep back our tears.A. us B. it C. that D. which解析：把它还原成正装句后我们就知道它是so that 句型表示如此。以致，故答案是C。In front of the temple dating from 1500A.D._a big tall tree measuring more than 30 metres in height .A. stand B. are C. stands D. standing解析：还原成正装句我们一眼就看出该句少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，故答案是C3.把省略句还原成完整句。例如：-Where did he interview you? -It was in the office _he worked.A. that B.where C. which D. in that 解析： 这个题目最大的迷惑项是A，很多人都容易把它看成是强调句，直接填that。诚然，如果没有上面的问句，这的确是强调句。但是作为对问句的回答，它已经为了避免重复而省略了that he interviewed me.因此，后面是一个定语从句修饰office.故答案是B而不是A When_ about his secret of success,he owed much of his success to his wife and children. A. asking B.asked C. was asked D. he asked 解析：此题涉及到状语从句的省略， 恢复成完整句子我们可以看到，它由When he was asked 省略了he was而来，故答案是B。4.把被动式还原成主动式。Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.A. to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D. having invented 解析：此句恢复成陈述句可知为consider sb to do sth 句型，“发明第一台电脑”的动作在“人们认为”这个动作之前，故答案是C. The boy was _to study late into the night by his parents.A. hoped B. made C. prevented D. let解析：此句恢复成陈述句后可知，没有hope sb to do和prevent sb to do 句型，let 不用于被动式。故答案是B.5.把复合句还原成简单句。The fellow I spoke to _no answer.A.make B.making C.made D.didnt make 解析：此句还原后主句为 The fellow _no answer.显而易见缺少谓语动词，排除B，根据从句时态判断，排除A,根据语法排除D,故答案是C。 All that can be done _. A.have done B.has done C. has been done D. have been done解析：此句还原后主句为All_.首先排除A、B，根据句意排除D，故答案为C。二排除法所谓排除法就是根据题目的要求，结合所学知识，排除题干中的冗余信息或者四个选项中的错误选项，从而降低理解难度，缩小选择范围，快速明确答案，提高命中率。具体来说有以下几点： （一）。排除题干中的冗余信息这些冗余信息包括插入语、定语从句、伴随状语等： 1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 解析：若能排除题干中的插入语。If not better than 此题难度则大大降低，该题考查副词的比较等级的用法，as well as 这里意为“和.一样好”。答案是B。 2. Is this the girl _you think is kind and honest? A. which B. who C. whom D. of whom 解析：若能排除题干中的插入语you think，便会发现定语从句缺少主语。而且指人，应用关系代词who，因此答案为B。 3. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught _down when the bell rang. A. to taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken 解析：此题句子结构复杂，难度颇大，里边包含hardlywhen句型，表示“一.就.”。若能识别出定语从句that the teacher taught ，则会发现其余部分是被动语态。“知识点被摘抄下来”，答案为D。该句意为：我刚抄写完老师教的知识点就下课了。 4. Mr. Green together with his wife and children _to Egypt by air for the ten day holiday. A. go B. have gone C. is going D. are going 解析：题干中together with his wife and children 是伴随状语而不是并列主语。这样主语只有Mr. Green，据此判断谓语动词应用单数形式，只有C项符合乎要求。因此答案是C。 5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _very well. A. worked out B. tired out C. went on D. carried on 解析：本题中的tired out 是“精疲力竭”；went on 是“继续进行”；carried on是“进行下去”。通过上文“并没计划着象那样”，说明这一活动已结束，而从上面已知的B/C/D都无法表达这一语义，我们熟知work out 有“算出、解决”的意思，进一步延伸就是“结果”，所以选A。 6. Its generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 解析：本题考查的是asas 结构中的语序，所以A.B都不合适。因为第一个as 是副词，所以它不能直接修饰名词结构，它要求把这一结构中的形容词提到冠词之前，故本题选D。 如果不熟悉as/so/how/too+adj.+a/an+n这一结构，即使选出之后，我们对这一陌生结构仍然糊里糊涂7.Is this the way you thought of_ air pollution?A. stopping B. stop C.to stop D.stopped解析：去掉多余部分you thought of ，恢复成陈述语序This is the way _即可知道答案。way的搭配要么是to do,要么是of doing,所以答案是C为了培养学生们的探索精神，以及在阅读中面对未知单词有良好的心理素质，命题人有意设计一个我们十分陌生的表达方式。我们可以依据我们所知道的、熟知的条件把它放在新的语境中，如果都不合适，那麽不熟悉的就可能是我们要选择的。 （二）、排除选项中的错误选项 1Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 解析：首先根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除B、D，其次should love to do相当于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除C，故答案是A. 2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it every where but still _it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 解析：首先根据句意“我的字典丢了”，我到处找但是还没有找到，物品丢失可以说be lost , be missing ; be gone ， 据此排除A/C，其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典，因此排除B，答案是D。3. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 解析：首先however 引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除A/C；其次，在该状语从句中，howev