开放英语学习笔记.doc

开放英语学习笔记 2010Unit 1Unit 1 Talking About people Activity（任务）My name is David Riley.My name is Natalie Force.My name is Kevin Dutch.My name is Pete Rossi.Miss Eader?Yes.My name is Clay, Clay David.Hello, I am David.I am Natalie.I am Kevin.Where are you from, Natalie?I am from England.Where are you from, Kevin?I am from the United States.Mr. Rossi, where are you from?Italy.Where are you from?I am from Japan.Whats your job?Im a teacher. I am a teacher of English and foreign languages.Im an architect.Im a housewife.Im a doctor.What do you like doing in your free time?Excuse me.What do you like doing in your free time?I like studying Chinese. Ni Hao.What do you like doing in your free time?Playing computer games. I like playing computer games.What do you like doing in your free time?I like watching TV in my free time.What do you like doing in your free time?I like watching TVI like watching TVI like watching TV.We like watching TV in our free time.Story Time (The Lost Secret)Im a bird.I can fly.The nine thirty train to Winchester is at platform 1.Hurry up! George, the train is leaving.Get me some coffee.Coffee?Yes. Coffee.Oh, where?That way.Ticket, please. Ticket, please. Thank you.Is this the train to Winchester?Yes, this is the train to Winchester, your ticket, please.Oh. My ticket.This is your ticket? Are you going to Winchester?Yes. I am going to Winchester.Here are our tickets. This is my ticket, this is his ticket, and this is his ticket.Thank you.总结一，UNIT FOCUS(语法 词汇 语言功能讲解)How to give informmation about yourself and other people;How to ask someone about themselves;How to talk about leisure activities;Hou to give information about travel arrangements.这一单元我们主要学习介绍自己怎样介绍别人和询问他人的基本情况动词to beam (not) are （not） is(not)现在式单数 I am a student. You are a student. He is a student.I am not a student. You are not a student. He is not a student.复数We are students. You are students. They are students.I am not a manager. Are you a manager?用yes 和no回答的问句我们叫它一般疑问句，用疑问词开头的问句我们叫它特殊疑问句。一般问句的构成：一般用声调You are a student. Are you a student?He is a student. Is he a student?特殊疑问句的构成：一般用降调What is your name? Whats your name?说我叫什么名字有两种表达方式：1.I am . 2.My name is.My name is David Riley.Be from.来自.(国家，地方)Im from America.我来自美国Im American.我是美国人Hes from Enland.Hes English.Where are you from? Im from .the United States 是the United States of America美国的简略形式谈论职业Student 学生 teacher 教师 worker 工人 a secretary秘书 manager经理 restaurant owner餐馆老板 a businessmana businesswoman商人an architect 建筑师 civil servant 公务员 (an) accountant会计 an electrician 电工在职业和身份前面要加不定冠词例句：i am Lin xiao yan.I am a deputy (副的)IT manager.我是信息技术部的副经理。Hes David Manning.Hes an IT manager.Whats your job.Whats her job? Whats his job? Whats Lin Xiaoyans job? Whats Davids job?an architect(建筑师)engineer(工程师) electrician (电工)介绍自己的喜好动词 like 的用法结构：like + V ing （I like playing football）Like donging sth.Student ChineseI like studenting Chinese.play computer gamesHe likes playing computer games.readShe likes reading.watch TVWe like watch TV.In ones free time(在业余时间)The plane leaves(及物动词直接加地点) shanghai at 18.25and arrives （不及物）in London at 20.50.arrive in shanghai(城市)或者arrive at加具体地点Listen toListen to the radiaolook atlook at the example看看例子人称代词用于代替人或物：形容词性物主代词表示 所属关系：I am David. My name is David.You work in London. Your job is in London.He is from Italy. His parents are from Italy.She is from Russia. Her mother is from Russia.We are ten years old. Our dog is 8 years old.They are from London. Their home is in London.It is our dog. Its name is Rex.在名词后加-s表示所属关系Sallys friend is Greek.Johns father is Chinese.The managers home is in London.What is Pollys job?Language Focus规则动词live,work都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s,如 Mary lives in London. To live To work I live I work he/she/it lives he /she/it works名词的单数与复数一个以上为复数。名词复数的规则变化是在名词后加-s:job jobs bank banks动词like 的用法表示喜欢做某事,可以用动词like+动词-ing形式,例如: I like playing football.They like watching TV.不定冠词 a/an表示职业的名词前一般用冠词 a，如果名词前用元音因素开头，则用冠词an二，Question Time1、Chinese 和American 都可以当名词用， Im a Chinese. 这句话对不对呢？Chinese 和American 确实都可以作名词用。我们先看American。我们讲“他是美国人。”，既可以说Hes American. 又可以说Hes an American.。 语法上两个句子都对，习惯上两种说法都可以。但是Chinese在指代国籍的时候，一般都用其形容词词性：Im Chinese，Hes Chinese。 那么Im a Chinese. 对不对呢？这就涉及到另外一个问题，就是这句话虽然语法上正确，但却不符合英语母语国家人的说话习惯。而我们遵循的应该是入乡随俗的原则，所以还是应该说Im Chinese。Chinese American都可以当名词来用Which country are you from?(你来自哪个国家)Where are you from?（可以指国家也可以指地方）An American一个美国人Many Americans 很多美国人He is an American.ChineseIm Chinese.(一般不用前面加冠词用形容词形式)Im English.(与上面用法相同与美国人的用法不同，这是习惯用法)2、Which country are you from? 和Where are you from? 有区别吗？有区别。Which country是具体的，有限定的选择，问的是你是哪国人，所以对于Which country are you from?的回答应是：Im Chinese. 或者Im from China. 。而Where are you from？可以有两层意思，一层意思是Which country are you from?（你是哪国人？），另一层意思则是Which city are you from? （你来自哪个地方？）。例如，甲乙都是中国人，当甲问：Where are you from?时，乙就应回答：Im from Shanghai（ Yunnan / Xinjiang）Which are you from?是指Which country are you from?Where are you from?可以指Which country are you from?也可以指Which city are you from?3、Number 这个单词中没有O这个字母，为什么缩写形式是No？Number 是拉丁语numero 的缩写，第一个字母为N，最后一个字母为o，缩写成No。三，SOME UP(总结单元学习要点)Whats your na