2011届高考英语复习往年6年高考4年模拟试题汇编4.doc

高中英语辅导网第十节 定语从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. （10湖南28） Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10山东24） Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。5. （10山东38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10天津8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。7（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. （10全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。9. （10江苏32） The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （10陕西11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10全国16） I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10湖北80） _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09辽宁23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。14.(09全国17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008年高考题1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意为“在这些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“中的一个”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。11.(08山东26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。2005-07年高考题A组1.(07全国22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。8.(07陕西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。10.(07北京23) Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案 C解析 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。11.(06天津12) The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案 D解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。12.(06天津14) There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案 A解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from.。13.(06辽宁25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school，mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案 D解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。14.(06浙江13) I was given three books on cooking，the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案 B解析 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。15.(06福建22) Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案 A解析 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。B组1.(07重庆30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案 B解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案 B解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chans restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。3.(07福建27)The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。4.(07辽宁24)Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案 B解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。5.(07江苏33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案 A解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。6.(07山东30)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案 D解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。7.(07山东35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案 D解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。8.(05湖北29)Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案 D解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。9.(05重庆32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time答案 A解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。10.(05山东30)He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this答案 C解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。11.(05江西25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which答案 D解析 本题考查定语从句。当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为“就对某人进行专门训练”。12.(05江苏32)The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which答案 C解析 at which在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.(05广东35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which答案 D解析 考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“通过”，因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。14.(05辽宁28)I walked in our garden，Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案 C解析 where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。15.(05上海40)If a shop has chairswomen can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 D解析 先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。16.(05天津13)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what答案 B解析 考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用whose.17.(05浙江2)Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案 A解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可用于引导从句。18.(05福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right，just the oneyou know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案 C解析 语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。19.(05湖南27)Franks dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands. A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how答案 B解析 “介词+which+不定式”可作定