高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版选修6Module4(附解析).doc

学而思网校 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 2Music能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1Mr. Brown is an_(有雄心壮志的) young manager.2Her a_is to be a supermodel.3The beggar stood there begging from the_(过路人)4She h_a difficult argument skillfully.5The p_ situation in China is excellent.6Jack is always p_at class in time while Jim is often a_ from school.7I felt great r_ when I heard I had passed the examination.8They will_(缓解) pressure on the trains to some extent.9The same is true of my second i_，the guzheng.10The concert will be_(转播) at 9 am.答案：1.ambitious2.ambition3.passersby4.handled5.present6.present；absent7.relief8relieve9.instrument10.relayed.单项填空1What lesson can we_from the story? Aget Bmake Chave Ddraw解析：句意：“我们能从这个故事中吸取什么教训？”考查习语“draw a lesson from”。答案：D2If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience，we are sure to succeed.Ajoined Bunited Cconnected Dcombined解析：句意：“如果你的知识能在一定程度上与我的经验相结合的话，我们当然会成功的”。答案：D3Old Toms son was_of being a policeman though he was so weak and nearsighted.Aworried Banxious Ceager Dambitious解析：句意：“老Tom的儿子渴望当一名警察，尽管他身体弱小还近视。”考查be ambitious of.“渴望”，故答案是D。答案：D4Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago，they_better health.Aare enjoying Bhave been enjoying Ccould have enjoyed Dhad enjoyed解析：句意：“从格林一家去年搬到这儿，他们的健康状况一直在好转。”由ever since的缘故，本题应用现在完成进行时，故排除A、C、D，故答案是B。答案：B5In_review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_heart disease by 76%.Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；/ D/；a解析：句意：“在44项研究的回顾中，美国研究人员发现每天吃六种主要食品的男人和女士患心脏病概率降低76%。”review“评论；回顾”时是可数名词；故第一个空用不定冠词In a review of，而heart disease不用冠词。答案：C6The Science Museum，_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere解析：本题考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作visit的宾语。what可引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；where是关系副词，不作宾语，通常作地点状语。答案：A7We regret _that you are to be dismissed next week.Atelling Bto tell you Cinforming Dto have informed解析：本题主要考查regret to do的用法。句意：“我们很遗憾地告诉你，你下周将被解雇”。答案：B8_ the aid from the government，the floodstricken area _ greater loss.AApart from；should have suffered BBut for；would have sufferedCWithout；could suffer DExcept for；would have suffered解析：句意：“要不是政府的帮助，洪水袭击地区将受到更大的损失”。答案：B.翻译句子1我得动用存款来支付修理费。(draw on)_2食品很好，服务也不错。(be true of)_3罗宾需要的是一杯可口的饮料来使她放松。(relax)_4这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(relief)_5这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)_答案：1.I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.2The food is good and the same is true of the service.3What Robin needed was a good drink to relax her.4The drug gives some relief from pain.5This is the same pen as I lost last week.完形填空It was a cold January night.A town，in Beichuan county，one of the worst _1_ areas in the May 12 earthquake,2008，was quiet _2_ the sound of music came out of a small house.This was not an ordinary house _3_ a community KTV set up by Xiang Xinyong in late September.Since opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their _4_.From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the long and hard _5_ of easing people back to normal life.Xiang still remembers the KTVs early days.The rooms were _6_ on opening day and many people _7_ continuing the whole night.In the following four _8_，the KTV has _9_ nearly all the locals and those from nearby _10_ shelters.Many couldnt help _11_ as they sang their favorite songs.Xiang may not have known their names but he _12_ their grief(悲痛)and relief.He remembers one young woman who visited many times with her friends.When she first went，she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，_13_ silent all night.She finally chose a heartbreaking love song，Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were _14_ in tears as she sang.Xiang later learned that the woman felt _15_ because of her husbands death.The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song._16_，she cried.“But recently，I noticed she came _17_ and the last two occasions didnt sing the _18_ song，” Xiang says. “I hope she is recovering and stepping out of the _19_.”Xiang himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people express their emotions，he sits quietly in a corner，listening to the songs and watching people change _20_.It was deep in earthquakehit Sichuan that griefstricken townsfolk discover how the simple act of singing can help heal their souls.1A.injured Babandoned Cdamaged Dhurt解析：考查动词辨析。damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。由常识可知，北川县是这次地震最严重的地区。所以要用damaged。injure和hurt指对人的伤害。本题易。答案：C2A.in case Bexcept that Cnow that Das if解析：考查连词辨析。except that“除了之外”。句意为：“除了一间小屋里传出的音乐外，北川县一片安静”。in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as if“好像”。本题易。答案：B3A.and Bso Cor Dbut解析：考查句式结构。很显然，这里构成not.but结构。答案：D4A.injuries Bhearts Cbodies Dsouls解析：考查语境化选词。由常识可知，人们用歌声来治疗的是他们心灵的伤痛(souls)。从文章最后一句可明确看出D项正确。本题易。答案：D5A.process Btask Cproblem Dresult解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“从低吟的悲伤情歌到欢快的流行曲，唱歌已成为人们长期而艰难的放松、走向正常生活过程(process)的一部分”。task“任务”；problem“问题”；result“结果”。本题易。答案：A6A.covered Bpacked Csurrounded Dblocked解析：考查语境化选词。packed挤满的，塞满的。开业的当天，房间里挤满了人。cover“覆盖”；surround“包围”；block“阻塞”。本题稍难。答案：B7A.gave up Bcalled on Ctook up Dinsisted on解析：考查动词短语辨析。很多人坚持(insist on)继续唱到深夜。give up“放弃”；call on“号召”；take up“开始从事”。本题易。答案：D8A.months Bdays Chours Dminutes解析：考查语境化选词。由前面的“singing has become part of the long and hard _ of easing people back to normal life.”可以看出，这会是一个长期的过程，所以要选择months。本题易。答案：A9A.attracted Bimpressed Csatisfied Dpleased解析：考查动词辨析。在接下来的几个月里，这家KTV吸引了(attracted)几乎所有的当地居民以及临时活动板房里的人们。impress“使有印象”；satisfy“使满意”；please“使高兴”。本题易。答案：A10A.grand Bpermanent Csteady Dtemporary解析：考查形容词辨析。temporary shelters“临时的避难所”，这里指的是为那些无家可归的幸存者搭建的临时帐篷。grand“豪华的”；permanent“永久的”；steady“稳定的”。本题易。答案：D11A.shaking Bcrying Cmoving Dshouting解析：考查语境化选词。唱着最喜欢的歌曲，想起遇难的亲人，他们都忍不住流泪(crying)。本题易。答案：B12A.spared Blearned Cshared Dwitnessed解析：考查动词辨析。由下文的描述可以看出，向新勇分享(shared)了来K歌的人们的悲痛与宽慰。spare“节约，腾出”；learn“学会”；witness“目击”。本题难。答案：C13A.seeming Bgrowing Cstaying Dlooking解析：考查语境化选词。这里指的是长期的保持某个状态，所以要用stay。本题易。答案：C14A.wet Bcovered Csweaty Dbathed解析：考查动词辨析。bathe“给洗澡”。这里用来比喻其哭的伤心。本题难。答案：D15A.in trouble Bin despair Cin vain Din pain解析：考查短语辨析。由上文的表述以及“because of her husbands death”可以看出，她非常的绝望(in despair)。in trouble“处于困境”；in vain“徒劳”；in pain“在痛苦中”。本题难。答案：B16A.Next time BTherefore CEvery time DHowever解析：考查语境化选词。她很有规律的来到KTV并且唱同一首歌，每一次(every time)都哭。本题易。答案：C17A.by and by Bless and less Clittle by little Dmore or less解析：考查短语辨析。由下文可知，该女士心灵的伤痛逐渐得到了抚慰，所以来唱歌的次数越来越少了(less and less)。并且也不再唱原来的那一首歌了。本题易。答案：B18A.popular Bfavorite Cdifferent Dsame解析：考查形容词辨析。same“同样的”。答案：D19A.shade Blife Cshadow Dhouse解析：考查名词辨析。这里指的是她失去丈夫后心灵的阴影(shadow)。shade“影子”；life“生活”；house“房子”。本题稍难。答案：C20A.from weak to strong Bfrom head to footCfrom bad to worse Dfrom top to bottom解析：考查语境化选词。这里指的是唱歌的过程中，人们都和那位女士一样逐渐走向坚强(from weak to strong)。本题易。答案：A阅卷现场(教师用书独具)第六节 短文改错题常见问题与解决方法阅卷中发现的短文改错问题较多，我先一一列举如下：问题一：一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致，时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格，以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。主语和谓语不一致，时态与语境不一致，或者代词的指代前后矛盾，比如本该用主格用了宾格，或人称混淆的错误，这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。问题二：非谓语动词形式的错误非谓语动词的考查是短文改错常见的热点和难点，比如含有介词to的动词短语后使用了动词原形。介词后面本该用动名词，却用了动词原形，本该用现在分词做状语却用了动词原形或过去分词等现象。主要是根据非谓语动词在句中的搭配，功能与表达的意义，判断在具体语境中该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，判断to是介词还是不定式符号，判断接带to还是不带to的不定式，判断非谓语动词用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式等。问题三：连接手段的错误考查连接词的错误。比较常见的设题方式有并列句的连词，状语从句的连词，名词从句的连词，以及定语从句连词使用的错误。此时还要注意行文逻辑方面是否有问题，比如before与after, since的使用错误等。连词使用错误会使上下文的衔接错误。如果是并列句，要注意根据语境判断句子之间是转折、并列、选择、递进还是让步关系，从而选择正确的连词，是用and还是but，或者用or。问题四：平行结构方面的错误平行结构指具有相似或相同句法功能的两个或更多词、词组或从句。表达平行概念要使用相同的语法结构，即动词和动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，还有不定式短语等都是这样。平行结构常使用and, but, or或连词词组如not only.but also, not.but., either.or, neither.nor, as well as等。注意根据语境和前后的搭配判断该结构的正确与否。问题五：名词的数或格的错误常见的问题有：第一，本该用复数名词却用了单数形式，或本该用单数名词却使用了复数形式；第二，不可数名词加了冠词a，或用了复数形式。判断文章中名词的使用是否正确，比如不可数名词advice, information用了复数形式，语境表示复数含义却用了可数名词的单数形式，所有格形式使用错误等。问题六：冠词使用的错误冠词的错误是高考试卷短文改错中经常出现的热点考查内容之一，几乎年年出现，主要考查单数可数名词前要加冠词，不定冠词与定冠词的区别，以及a和an的区别等。设题的考点在于固定短语中冠词的使用错误，a与an的使用错误。问题七：词语搭配的错误主要涉及介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配，副词与动词的搭配等方面的错误，还有英语固定句型及习惯搭配中小词的错误。试题的设计主要有常见的表达方面的错误，比如“在具体某一时刻”用介词on而不用in，动词短语中不同介词搭配表达不同的含义等。问题八：词性的错误使用形容词作表语或定语，副词作状语，这些基本的句法常识经常被我们忽略，导致在写作中犯这样的错误，在短文改错中看不出类似的错误。而这些也是高考短文改错中经常设置的错误现象。高考短文改错常见的词性错误使用的设置有：用形容词作状语，用副词作定语或表语，或本该用形容词却用名词作表语等。问题九：行文逻辑的错误行文逻辑错误主要指根据语境判断表示肯定还是否定含义，以及动作或时间顺序的逻辑错误，比如动词come、go与leave的错误使用，before与after动作先后顺序的颠倒。典例精析：【例1】 After five years away in my hometown，I find that 76._the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77._a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78._across the street from our middle school were gone. 79._There exist now a park that has a small river running 80._through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81._Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82._center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83._Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84._A supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85._school is still there.【答案解析】76句意说：我离开家乡已经五年，away from“从离开”，把in改为from。77used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。因此used to后接动词原形，把living改为live。78句意为：学校对面的那家旧的渔具店已经消失。句中不含对比的意思，把older改为old。79本句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时把were改为are。80句子的主语为a park，因此谓语动词应用单数把exist改为exists。81正确。82sports center为可数名词，在sports center前加a。83前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。84短语give way to“让路，让步”，应用主动语态，去掉been。85下句表示转折关系，因此把Besides改为But。解决方案与指南：1先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，承接转折是否符合文意等。注意动词时态，并列结构是否一致。2综合运用所学语言知识一定要以句子为单位而不是以行为单位，特别注意转行的错误以及上下文逻辑。根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减词)。注意改错的类型，一般都是一个对的，删词和加词三处左右，改动的六个。其中需要改动的包括：冠词，形容词和副词的误用，名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，连词，介词搭配，等等。改错的写法要正确，原文中要有准确的标志。在短文改错中常出现的错