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Module 2 Education单词闯关1.及格;通过(考试或检查) _ 反义词 _2.缺席的;不在的 _ 反义词 _3钟;铃 _短语互译1.secondary school _2fromto _3have a break _4instead of _ 5bothand _6such as _7.谈论_8最重要的是_9在做得好_10彼此,互相_11在的开端_12至少_句型在线1.你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样?_ do you _ Susies school life?2如果我明年通过考试的话,我就会在这里一直待到18岁。_ I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here _ Im eighteen.3下午放学前我们还要再上两节课。In the afternoon, we have two_ _ before school finishes.4一些人学习德语,而不学法语。Some people learn German _ _ French.5每个学期都要开一次家长会_ _ _, there is a _ _课文初探根据课文内容,选择正确答案。()1.River School is a _ school.AprimaryBsecondaryChigh ()2.How long do they have for lunch?AFrom 11:05 to 11:20. BAn hour. CTwo hours.()3.How often do they have a parents meeting?AOnce a month. BOnce a year. COnce a term.1pass v. 及格;通过(考试或检查)观察 If I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen.如果我明年通过考试的话,我就会在这里一直待到18岁。探究 pass作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。如:She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。拓展 (1)pass作动词,意为“传递;经过”。如:Pass the book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。I pass the shop every day.我每天经过那家商店。(2)pass作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。如:Here is your pass, Mary. 玛丽,这是你的入场证。活学活用1改为同义句Xiao Yu failed the English test.Xiao Yu _ _ the English test.2absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 观察 Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课前,我们的老师检查哪些学生在场,哪些学生不在场。John was absent from the press conference because of his bad cold.约翰因为重感冒而没有出席记者招待会。探究 2(1)根据汉语意思完成句子我们的老师昨天出席了一个重要会议。Our teacher _ _ _ an important meeting yesterday.(2)单项填空How many students are _ today?Only two. They dont come because they are ill.ApresentBabsentChurt Dasleep3last v. 持续观察 Each lesson lasts for an hour.每节课持续一个小时。探究 last 在句中作不及物动词,意为“持续;延续;持久”;“last for时间段”意为“持续”。如:How long will the fine weather last? 这种晴朗的天气会持续多久? The meeting only lasted for a few minutes. 会议只开了几分钟。3What a bad day! Its raining again. Im afraid we cant fly a kite.Dont worry. It wont _ long.AliveBlastCwait Dgo4two more 另外两个 观察 In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.下午放学前我们还要再上两节课。I would like another two bowls of rice.我想再要两碗米饭。探究 more作形容词,意为“另外的;附加的”,“数词more名词复数”表示“_”,相当于“another数词名词复数”。拓展 more构成的固定短语:4(1)改为同义句Anna has to write another two letters today.Anna has to write _ _ letters today.(2)单项填空We dont have enough volunteers to look after the homeless people. At least _ are needed.Aanother ten volunteersBmore ten volunteersCten another volunteersDmany ten volunteers 5instead of 代替,而不是观察 Some people learn German instead of French.一些人学习德语,而不学法语。探究 instead of意为“代替,而不是”,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词。如:We will play football instead of swimming.我们要去踢足球而不是游泳。拓展 instead作副词,意为“代替;反而,却”,常用于句末或句首。如: She didnt study. Instead, she played table tennis the whole day.她没有学习,反而打了一天乒乓球。5用instead 或instead of 填空(1)You should go out for a walk _ watching TV at home.(2)Who will do this job _?(3)Judy didnt answer my question. _, she asked me another question.6neither pron.两者都不adv.也不 观察 My marks in history and art werent so good because neither is my favourite subject.我的历史和美术成绩都不好,因为这两科都不是我最喜欢的。探究 neither用作代词,表示“(两者)都不”,还可用作副词,意为“也不”。拓展 neither三考点词性用法例句代词意为“两者都不”,常用于“neither of可数名词复数/代词复数”,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。Neither of them likes/like travelling.他们两个都不喜欢旅游。连词构成短语:neithernor,意为“既不也不”,其后接句子的同等成分。连接两个主语时,谓语由第二个主语决定(即“_”)。Neither he nor I am in Class Four.我和他都不在四班。副词意为“也不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子用_。此时也可用_替换neither。If you dont support the plan, neither/nor will I如果你不支持这项计划,我也不支持。6(1)2016安徽Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANeitherBNoneCEach DAny(2)2017达州What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; other BNeither; anotherCNeither; else DEither; another1If I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen.如果我明年通过考试的话,我就会在这里一直待到18岁。探究 (1)此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用_。如:If it doesnt rain heavily, I will drive to meet my pen friend at the airport.如果雨下得不大,我会开车去机场见我的笔友。拓展 if作连词,还译为“是否”,引导宾语从句,可与whether互换。如:I wonder if/whether it will be fine tomorrow.我想知道明天是否是晴天。(2)until作连词,引导时间状语从句,此时其主句的谓语动词应是延续性动词;如果主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词,则要用notuntil,意为“直到才”。如:Please do not get off the bus until it has stopped.请等公交车停下来再下车。活学活用1(1)2017咸宁Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _ this weekend.Id love to. But nobody knows if it _Ais fine; rains Bis fine; will rainCwill be fine; will rain Dwill be fine; rains(2)Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. AhoweverBwheneverCwhile Duntil2none of them can tell us what to do. 他们没有一个人能告诉我们该做些什么。探究 what to do 意为“做什么”,为“疑问词动词不定式”结构。该结构可以在句中作宾语、主语和表语,常可以转换成一个由该疑问词引导的从句。如:I dont know what to do next.(作宾语)I dont know what I should do next.我不知道下一步该做什么。The question is where to go.(作表语) 问题是去哪里。2Excuse me, could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo?Well, you may take Bus No. 27.Aget Bgets Cgetting Dto get详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1pass; fail2.absent; present3bell短语互译1中学2.从到3休息4.代替,而不是5和都6.例如7talk about8.above all9do well in10.each other11at the start of12.at least句型在线1How; like2.If; until3more lessons4.instead of5Once a term; parents meeting课文初探13BBC【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1didnt pass2缺席,没有到场; 出席; 目前,现在(1)was present at(2)B3B4另外几个(1)two more(2)A5(1)instead of(2)instead(3)Instead6就近原则; 部分倒装; nor(1)Aneither意为“两者都不”;none意为“三者及三者以上都不”;each意为“每一”;any意为“一些;任一”。由“but she loves it”表转折可推知,前面应为“他们中没有一个人喜欢巧克力”,又因前面提到“two brothers”,空格处应用neither。(2)B考查不定代词的辨析。根据第一句中的“two”可知谈到两者;根据语境,可知需要看另外一件,这两件都不合适,故选neither;another指三者及三者以上的另一个。故选B。句型透视1一般现在时(1)B考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的用法。句意:“西莉亚,如果这周末不下雨的话,就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。”“我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是

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