2017_2018学年高中英语Bodylanguage检测新人教版.docx

Unit 4Body language【导语】我们在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，也可以凭借对方的身体语言来探索他内心的秘密，对方也同样可以通过身体语言了解到我们的真实想法。Communicating effectively means more than knowing what to say and when to say it.Communication involves the small signals your body language sends to those listening.Over half of the information you provide as you connect with others comes from your body language.Some body language provides positive information and some negative information.Positive body language says，“I am interested in what you are saying.”Negative body language says，“I dont believe anything you are saying，and I am bored besides！”Here are some common body actions and the impressions they create：Fiddling (摆弄)Playing with your watch or a pen looks like you are bored or impatient.Clock watchingIt looks like youre anxious to move onto something else.TappingTapping your foot or fingers suggests you are impatient or nervous.Drumming your fingers，scratching，twitching，and moving eyes around the room all discredit what you are saying and your image as a person good to know.StaringAn unblinking stare conveys boredom.Blink normally and nod your head to show agreement and that you are still alive and not bored to death.Body hunched (弯曲)Closing up your body profilebecoming smallerlooks like you lack confidence.Stand tall and believe what you are saying.Arms crossedIf you keep your arms folded during communication，you appear to be defending yourself against the others.Keep your posture open，except your legs.Crossing at the knee or ankle is OK.(That depends a lot on the culture.For example，in Thailand dont cross your legs and point your toes at anyone! )Hiding your handsEvasive (逃避的) people with secrets dont show their hands.Touching your faceWhen you have your hand in front of your mouth，you appear timid (胆怯)Rubbing your nose，eyes，ears，head，or neckIt shows doubt in what you are saying or hearing.Eye contactIf you wont look at the other speaker in the eye，you seem to have low interest or a lack of confidence.How you say things in communication is just as important as what you say.Watch your body language and control the unconscious message you might be sending.【词海拾贝】1effectively adv.有效地2signal n信号3scratch vt.抓，搔 n刮擦声4convey vt.传达；搬运5unconscious adj.不省人事；无意识的【问题思考】1What does the body language “fiddling” mean?_答案：Fiddling means listeners are bored or impatient.2What does “rubbing your nose，eyes，ears，head，or neck” show in communication?_答案：It shows doubt in what one is saying or hearing.3What kind of body language do you often use in your daily life?_答案：The answers may vary.为单词选择正确释义1greetA代表，象征2represent B面颊3flight C迎接；问候4cheek D飞行；航班5dash E成年人6adult F十字路口7crossroads G宿舍8approach H食堂9dormitory I猛冲；突进10canteen J接近；靠近；走近答案：1C2A3D4B5I6E7F8J9G10H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_ n陈述；说明2_ n社团；联系3_ vt.保护；保卫4_ adj.主要的 vt.主修5_ n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦)答案：1.statement2.association3.defend4.major5.ease.根据英语释义写出单词1_：very probably2_：understand sth incorrectly3_：eager to know sth；interested in sth4_：not right，true or real5_：the feeling that makes people want to quarrel or fight.答案：1.likely2.misunderstand3.curious4.false5.anger.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子be likely to；at ease；defend.against；be curious about；in general1She _ always so _ my work.答案：iscurious about2They built works to _ themselves _ enemies.答案：defendagainst3Our football team _ win.答案：is likely to4_，people dont like to be made fun of.答案：In general 5I never feel completely _ with him.答案：at ease课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1I went to greet the international students as soon as I saw them.(F)2Julia felt uncomfortable as for the way Tony greeted her.(T)3Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries dont like women and are unwilling to greet them.(F)4There are some similarities in greeting in the places like Spain，Italy and South American countries.(T)5Its necessary for us to study international customs though not all members of a culture behave in the same way.(T).读课文回答问题1What is the main idea of the text?_答案：The differences of communication among the countries all over the world.2How does Mr Garcia greet Ms Smith?_答案：He touches her shoulder and kisses her.3What can we know from the text with the same culture?_答案：People from the same culture may greet each other in different ways.读课文完成表格CountriesHow people greet each otherColombia1._ each others shouldersKiss each other on the cheekBritainKeep a certain 2._ from each otherDo not touch strangers as soon as they meetJapanSmile at each other3._ to each otherCanada4._FranceShake handsKiss each other 5._ on each cheek6._，Middle Eastern and other Muslim countriesMen：Simply 7._ at womenStand quite close to other 8._ to talkNot touch womenShake hands with menSpain，Italy or 9._10._ others closelyAre more likely to touch others答案：1.Touch2.distance3.Bow4.Shake hands5twice6.Jordan7.nod8.men9.South American countries10.Approach课文深层理解.主旨匹配Part 1(Para 1)AExamples of cultural “body language”Part 2(Paras 23) BDifferent people have different body language.Part 3(Para 4) CSummary of body language.Part 4(Para 5) DThe author was sent to CapitalInternational Airport to meet the international students.答案：Part 1DPart 2APart 3BPart 4C.单项选择1From Paragraph 2 we know that the Japanese prefer to_when they are introduced to others.Abow Bshake handsCkiss each other Dtouch ones shoulders2According to the passage，men from Middle Eastern countries often_Anod heads and wave hands at girlsBkiss each other twice on each cheek when they are introduced to othersCstand quite close to other men when they talkDtouch others heads when they first meet3Why did Tony approach Julia，touch her shoulder and kiss her on the cheek?ABecause he wanted to hurt her.BBecause he wanted to greet her.CBecause he wanted to love her.DBecause he wanted to play a joke on her.4From the passage we know，most international students greet others by_Ashaking hands BbowingCkissing Dtouching shoulders5It can be learned that_Aonly Chinese students can study in Beijing UniversityBwe should do as Romans do when we are in RomeCChinese customs are the most importantDnot knowing foreign customs may cause a cultural mistake答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students._答案：昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。2The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain._答案：第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉亚史密斯。3She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence._答案：她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。4Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people._答案：各种文化背景下的人们相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的远近也不尽相同。5. These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed._答案：这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的方式不同而已。如何写好关注信关注信(letter of concern)属于应用文的范畴。关注信是作者就某一个问题或一些现象，表达自己对事件的关心，并提出自己的一些看法和解决办法。一封好的关注信分为三个部分：开头、主体和结尾。开头：简单介绍写信的缘由。主体：针对对方问题(如生病等)进行有针对性的鼓励和安慰，并适当提出自己的建议。注意语气一定要委婉，能体现出自己对对方的关切之情。结尾：简单的希望或祝福。常用句式1开头常用语。Im shocked/awfully sorry to hear that.It was a great shock to hear that.It broke my heart to hear that.I just cant tell you how sad I was when I heard that.I cant tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that.I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you.2主体常用语。I understand how you feel now.I know the way you feel very well.Youll always have a support in me.Its true that attitude decides everything.So you should never give up no matter what happens.Please let me/us know if there is anything I/we can do.If I can be of any help，please dont hesitate to let me know.3结尾常用语。Im looking forward to.I hope our caring will help to comfort you.I hope that time will take away the sorrow of your recent loss.Remember that my heart and my thoughts are with you.假定你是中学生李华，在一位名叫TigerMum的学生家长的博客上，看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?【写作要点】1表明自己的看法。2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)。3提出至少两条建议。要求：1.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。2词数100左右。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。【范文点评】范文点评Hi，TigerMum，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.My_idea_is_that_it_is_not_quite_right_for_you_to_do_so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should_never_be_ignoredThere are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned_out not to be as_successful_in_society_as_they_were_expected The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by_no_means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More_importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.全文结构严谨，过渡自然，语言运用富于变化，层次分明，错落有致。建议诚恳，内容充实。.be ignored被动语态的使用优于主动表达。turn out运用贴切。此处as.as比较级句型的使用，增强文章的表达力度。furthermore；more importantly过渡自然有力。by no means的使用也体现了作者的语言功底假设你是李华，你所在城市的交通拥挤问题日趋严重，交通事故时有发生，特别是在上下班高峰时段。请根据以下提示，用英语给市政府写一封信，反映交通状况并提出自己的建议。提示：1.反映交通状况。2提出改善建议。3希望和祝福。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2词数100左右。3信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir/madam，Im writing to reflect the traffic situation of our city._Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear_sir/madam，Im_writing_to_reflect_the_traffic_situation_of_our_city.What is known to us is that the traffic problem in our city is becoming more and more serious，especially during the rush hours.Many cars are running on the roads every day，some of which are in bad condition and it is difficult for the drivers to go across.Its high time that the city government took some effective measures to solve the problem.Firstly，many roads need to be widened and repaired.Secondly，we need to build overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams.Thirdly，the number of private cars must be strictly controlled.As long as we take the above measures，Im sure the traffic problem will be solved and the traffic accidents will be controlled.And I do hope our government will accept my suggestions.Yours，Li_HuaA级基础过关.单句语法填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep to keep their body_(function) well.2When youre in a foreign country，it is important for you to follow the_(custom) of the country youre visiting.3Please make a mark before the sentences_(represent) a question.4The_(majority) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.5I_(introduce) my friends to my parents one by one at my birthday party.6When_(approach) the town，youll see the church standing out among other buildings.7While riding my way home，I just_(avoid) running over the cat.8We have_(similarity) tastes in music.9To satisfy his_(curious) about everything he saw，he kept asking questions.10In some countries，a visitor will_(greet) with a kiss on the cheek.答案：1.roduced6.approaching7.avoided8.similar9.curiosity10.be greeted.从方框中选择合适短语的适当形式填空make notes of；look away from；take action；up and down；turn ones back to；be wrong about；in most cases；at ease；watch out；lose face1Its impolite to_others while talking.2If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell_3_people will receive a response in one week.4While listening to the lectures，she_the important points.5The facts proved that we_him，and we apologized to him.6Youd better_for traffic while crossing the road.7Not knowing what he should do with the matter，he walked_in the room.8We must_before it is too late.9He is a little nervous.Give him a cup of tea to put him_10Dont_me when Im speaking to you.答案：1.turn your back to2.lose face3.In most cases4.makes/made notes of5.were wrong about6.watch out7.up and down 8.take action9at ease10. look away from.完成句子1Watch out for cars _ (过街时)答案：when crossing the street2_ (举办奥运会) is an honour for many countries.答案：Hosting the Olympic Games3_ (从他的面部表情判断)，he seems to have been told the truth.答案：Judging from his facial expression4The meeting _ (有很多人参加) was a success.答案：attended by many people5_ (没有礼貌) to play jokes on others.答案：Its bad mannersB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whats life like on a deserted island？Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a fourday Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote，deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.The senator and his sons，15yearold Tanner and 13yearold Dallin，travelled 5，200 miles from Phoenix，Arizona to the island of Biggarenn.They didnt carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands.It offered no basic supplies，so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water.Their diet was made up of coconuts，crabs and fish.They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass (放大镜)The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (龙虾夹) in hopes of having some delicious treats，but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark.They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water.It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip，the father said，was when he and his 15yearold son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (用叉叉起) a fish in the ocean.Still，it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.“For a dad it was a wonderful thing.No video games around，no television，no disturbance，no texting，” Flake recalled.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在荒岛上生活到底是什么样的？参议员杰夫弗莱克带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。1Why did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?ATo meet Robinson Crusoe.BTo spear the shark for food.CTo spend a special vacation.DTo swim in the North Pacific Ocean.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a fourday Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons”可知，他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险，是为了度过一个特殊的假期。故选C项。答案：C2What can we learn from the text?AThe Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.BThe Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.CThe Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.DThe Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.”可推知，弗莱克一家人为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲儿，故选D项。答案：D3According to the text，the Flakes holiday is _Aadventurous but interestingBexciting but painfulCmeaningless but enjoyableDboring but memorable解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了，非常惊险。根据最后一段中的“Still，it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.”可知，他们的假期过得惊险而有趣，故选A项。答案：A .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._1_Often，both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The business also adds another factor: The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._2_ Computers，DVDs，CDs，television，PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities，rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._3_ Unfortunately，they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body images，the need to buy the most fashionable clothes，the most uptodate computer games，the best places to visit an