安全科学与工程使用专业英语.doc

安全专业英语1.国外安全成语Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品!Safety at first 安全第一!To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛!Tolerating danger is to cut ones own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!Second thoughts are best for safety. 为了安全须三思而后行!A stumble may prevent a fall. 小踬可防大跌!2.常见的安全英语名词现代安全管理 (MSM morden safety management)工艺安全管理 (PSM process safety management) 国际安全评级系统 (ISRS international safety risk system) HSE状况 (HSE Case) 紧急预案 (ERP emergency responsible progress) 危险源辨识 (HAZID hazardous identify)危害与可操作性分析 (HAZOP)工艺危险性分析 (PHA process hazardous analysis)如果-怎么办分析 (What-if)故障类型及影响分析 (FMEA) 事件树分析 (Event Tree Analysis)故障树分析 (Fault Tree Analysis)定性风险评价 (Qualitative Risk Assessment)量化风险评价 (QRA)火灾安全性分析 (Fire Safety Analysis)安全审核 (Safety Audit)项目风险管理 (Project Risk Management) 企业风险管理 (Enterprise Risk Management)3.安全词汇英语翻译MB Mining Bureau 矿业局Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载Safe atmosphere 安全气氛Safe capacity 安全承载能力Safe circuit 安全电路Safe concentration 安全浓度Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度Safe container 安全集装箱 Safe criterion 安全准则Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量Safe current 安全电流Safe curtain 防火幕Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散Safe floor 安全层Safe guard 安全措施Safe illumination 安全照明Safe in operation 安全操作Safe limit 安全界限Safe load 安全载荷Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力Safe practice 安全措施Safe refuge 避难所Safe reliability 安全可靠性Safe temperature 安全温度Safe guard construction 安全结构Safeguard measure 保证措施 Safeguard practice 保护性措施Safeguard structure 防护结构Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物Safelight box 安全灯箱Safety explosive 安全炸药Safety accessory 安全附件Safety accommodation 安全住所Safety alarm device 安全警报装置Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号Safety apparatus 安全设备Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照Safety assembly 安全装置Safety belt 安全带harnessSafety cap lamp 安全帽灯Safety check 止回阀/安全检查Safety clothing 安全服Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备Safety control circuit 安全控制电路Safety control mark 安全控制标记Safety cut-off 安全开关Safety department 矿山安全部门Safety device 保安装置Safety director 安全员Safety supervisor 安全监督Safety disc 安全片Safety door latch 安全门锁Safety earthing 保护接地Safety grounding 安全接地Safety element 安全原件Safety engineering 安全工程学Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离Safety exhaust 安全排气阀Safety face shield 安全面罩Safety factor 安全系数Safety flask 安全瓶颈Safety fuel 安全燃料Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝Safety fuse 安全导火线Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞Safety gap 安全隙Safety garment 救生衣Safety gear 安全机构Safety glass 安全玻璃Safety goggles 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护板Safety harness 安全带Safety hat 安全帽Safety hatch 安全出口Safety head lamp 安全头灯Safety head 安全盖Safety hook 安全钩Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院Safety ink 安全油墨Safety inspection 安全检查Safety inspector 安全检查员Safety installation 安全设备Safety instruction 安全说明Safety instrumentation 安全测试装置Safety interlayer 安全夹层Safety interlock 安全联锁装置Safety interlocking 安全联锁Safety island 安全岛Safety ladder 安全梯Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩Safety lamp 安全灯Safety legislation 安全法律Safety light 安全指示灯Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置Safety lighting 安全照明Safety limit switch 保险总开关Safety load factor 安全荷载系数Safety load 安全荷载Safety lock 危险品储藏小室Safety margin 安全限度Safety marking 安全标志Safety match 安全火柴Safety measure 安全措施Safety method 安全办法Safety observation station 安全观察站Safety of life at sea 海上生命安全电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuits phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuits distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuits routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Lines number线路名称Lines name线路走向图Circuits routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线Earth bus 保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class type film二级片class type film三级片class type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber施工工作队spread盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary 水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing 阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion 烘烤型醇酸树脂漆 baking alkyd 酚醛环氧树脂 bakelite epoxy resin 烘干漆 烤漆 baking finish 烘干漆 烤漆 baking lacquer 烘烤型底漆 baking primer 清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential 球磨光试验 ball burnishing test 球磨机 ball mill 钢球（布氏）硬 ball hardness球阀 ball valve 层状腐蚀 banded corrosion抛光膏 bar compound 分批装料 batch loading间歇法；分批操作法 batch method 返工 do poorly done work over again 预制 prefabricate 喷砂 sandblast打磨 burnish 砂纸 sand paper铁红 Bengalen 裂口 crack mouth缩孔 龟裂 crawling 银纹 craze缝隙腐蚀 crevice attack 交联剂 cross-linkingagent橘皮 crocodile skin 细纱布 crocus cloth探伤仪 defectoscope 稀释剂 dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层 FBE 瓷漆 enamel paint环氧瓷漆 epoxy enamel 环氧酯涂料 epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料 epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪 leaky detector漏点 leakage point 流平剂 levelling solution流平 level out 磁性测厚仪 magnetic thickness tester机械除锈 mechanical derusting 机械喷砂 mechanical blasting机械搅拌器 mechanical stirrer 机械除锈的 mechanical rust removable漏涂 miss 不潮的 moisture-free防潮 moisture proofness漆桶 paint bath 涂料施工 paint application涂料施工法 paint application method 涂料应用规范 paint application specification涂料起泡 paint blistering 涂料杯 paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪 paint film holiday detector 漆膜破坏 paint film destruction涂料配方 paint formular 涂料损耗 paint loss涂料面层 paint topcoat 涂料使用寿命 paint service life修补、补伤 patch 厚漆 paste paint无针孔 pinhole-free 聚氨酯涂料 polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法 powder coating technique 予处理 pre-condition予涂敷层 pre-construction primer(pre-coat) 预清理 pre-cleaning牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode 喷砂的表面 sand blasted surface喷砂机 sander ,sanding machine 喷砂（处理） sanding喷砂处理的 sanded 氧化皮层 scale layer表面处理 surface treatment 表面加工 surfacing表面粗糙度 surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接 welding 咬边 undercut焊工 welder 焊瘤 overlap手工焊 manual welding 烧穿 burn through焊接电流 welding current 白点 fish eye/flake电弧电压 arc voltage 塌陷 excessive penetration焊接速度 welding speed 未焊透 incomplete penetration焊炬/割把 torch 未熔合 incomplete fusion3焊条 rod/electrode 未焊满 incompletely filled groove焊芯 core wire 飞溅物 spatter极性 polarity 焊机 welder/welding machine母材 parent material 阴极 cathode填充金属 filled met 阳极 anode焊接部件 welding assembly 焊缝 weld坡口 groove 焊道 weld bead/weld pass钝边 root face 坡口面 bevel余高 reinforcement 根部间隙 root opening/root space焊接缺陷 welding defects 熔合区 fusion zone气孔 gas pocket 氧化皮 scale夹渣 slag inclusion 熔渣 slag裂纹 crack 角焊缝 fillet weld施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟 ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手 spanner螺丝起子 screwdriver十字起 plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳 wire rope吊绳 lifting rope铁横担 irony cross arm瓷瓶 porcelain insulator干的很好 Well done/Good job.有电危险 Mind the electricity.当心触电 Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈 Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作. Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. Youd better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去 Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间 How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己