吉林省“五地六校”合作2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

吉林省“五地六校”合作2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分15分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman find the book?A. Appealing B. Just so-so. C. Strange.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Susan?A. She lost her ticket.B. She got her driving license.C. She was fined for speeding.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Cut down on food. B. Take her temperature. C. Take medicine with food.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan. C. Steves cousin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. On the ground floor.B. By the European paintings.C. At the black and white photo show.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What makes the woman upset?A. The deaf landlady B. The unfair agreement. C. The poor electrical equipment.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Refer to the agreement.B. Sign a new document.C. Move out of the apartment.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman think about travelling to Hawaii?A. Crazy. B. Interesting. C. Boring.9. What will the man do?A. Go to Hawaii by himself.B. See his sister in Hawaii.C. Travel to Hawaii by ship.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In the street. C. On the subway.11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Roommates.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. High price of gas.B. Importance of exercise.C. Advantages of taking the subway.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the woman come to the office?A. To get her notice letter.B. To find her physics class.C. To offer her mailing address.14. How did the man deal with the womans enquiry?A. By giving her a notice letter.B. By checking on the computer.C. By confirming with the office.15. When was the letter sent out to the students?A. A month ago. B. A fortnight ago. C. A week ago.16. Who was responsible for the mistake?A. The woman. B. The man. C. The postman.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How many hours a week can employees choose to work?A. Eighteen. B. Thirty-two. C. Forty-eight.18. What will the new schedule help solve for the country?A. Unemployment. B. Low salary. C. Workload.19. What benefit will employees get from the new schedule?A. Higher pay. B. More spare time. C. Richer working experience.20. What does the speaker think of the new schedule?A. Acceptable B. Costly. C. Impractical.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.21. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.22. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.23. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website.C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文为应用文,主要推介一周活动安排。【21题详解】考查细节理解。根据Take to the waves in Southampton部分中的Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance可知,此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者,故选A。【22题详解】考查细节理解。根据Get scientific in London部分中的New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries可知,New Scientist Live是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。故选D。【23题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的Make the most of it with our map here和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的See here for full details可知,本文最有可能出现在网站上,故选B。BTwo graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans to pay off. The pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt.The men, Ross Harper and Edward Moyse, set up the website BuyMyF last October as a way to get rid of the 50,000 they shared as student loans. The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. Each day, they advertise a different business by painting the brands name or logo onto their faces and upload the pictures to the homepage of BuyMyF, adding a link to the advertisers website and including a short piece of text about it. After they paint their faces and publish them on the website, Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure. They hope more people will pay attention to the advertisements on their faces.At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and theyre more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about 1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increases. For advertising space during the rest of April, they range between 250 and 750. Terri L. Rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming, said that she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. According to her, at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention. People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise. But she is unsure how long it would last.At least for now, companies that have bought Harper and Moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website. “We had a three percent increase in website traffic on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” said one of the companies.24. At BuyMyF,you can _.A. enjoy a good chat with your friends B. buy everything you want to haveC. share experiences in doing business D. get information on certain goods25. Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to _.A. offer their help B. make more friends C. show their faces D. raise more money26. We can infer from the passage that the two young men _.A. get on well with their project B. work hard except on holidaysC. plan to open their own company D. may close their website in future27. Why does the mens idea of advertising prove to work?A. Because an expert has highly praised them.B. Because people find it unique and appealing.C. Because the products they advertise are reliable.D. Because they receive great help from businesses.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了两个大学毕业生出售自己脸的照片，获得广告收入。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Each day, they advertise a different business by painting the brands name or logo onto their faces and upload the pictures to the homepage of BuyMyF, adding a link to the advertisers website and including a short piece of text about it.可知，在BuyMyFace网站上你能获取某些商品的信息。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure.可知，他们到人口密集的地区去展示他们的脸。故C选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的At this time, Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and theyre more than halfway to their goal. Though they first started charging a minimum of about 1.60 per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increases.可知，这两个年轻人的计划进展顺利。同时根据全文内容B/C/D明显描述错误。故A选项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的at first the idea would be new and unusual and attract attention. People are interested in this particular style of advertisement and would like to try what they advertise.及最后一段中的companies that have bought Harper and Moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website. “We had a three percent increase in website traffic on the very day and for two days more afterwards,” 可知，这两个人的广告理念之所以奏效，是因为人们觉得它独特而有吸引力。故B选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas to _.其关键词是highly populated areas，从而直接定位到含有highly populated areas的文段Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure.（哈珀和莫伊斯去人口稠密的地区，比如音乐节和主题公园，最大限度地暴露自己的脸。）可知，他们到人口密集的地区去展示他们的脸。故C选项正确。CAre Happy Meals Really Happy?Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one-the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising a strategy of “catching its customers young”-a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesity-in other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.28. The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is_.A. give a surprise to the toy lovers B. get readers attention to the articleC. call on readers to buy boxed meals D. make readers think about the answer29. Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.A. introduce the use of the toys B. increase the cost of the mealsC. help kids learn about nutrition D. spread the message of fast food30. According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals_.A. have achieved the desired resultB. help the customers stay youngC. cost more money than ordinary mealsD. receive approval from health supporters31. What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?A. They bring much fun to children.B. They teach children a lot about nutritionC. They do no actual good to childrens health.D. They are popular with the young and the old.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】本文为议论文。本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出，作者提出这个问题的目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意，因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具，而第二段说要用书代替这些玩具。故B选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.可知,每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息，也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的知识。故C选项正确。【30题详解】。推理判断题。根据第三段中的They see it as an advertising a strategy of “catching its customers young”-a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.可知，人们认为这是一种广告策略，旨在“吸引年轻顾客”此举对这家快餐公司来说收获颇丰。开心乐园餐应该是达到了预期的效果。故A选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者所说的the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.可知，作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐实际上对儿童健康无益。故C选项正确。DIs any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries(奇思遐想)as GDP growth. After all, everyone is spending; in America, retailers make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver thinking of something that the recipient would like-he tries to guess her preferences, as economists say-and then buying the gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, sought to estimate the difference in dollar terms. In a study, he asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid(by the givers) for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the sentimental value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the recipient well below the price paid by the giver.In addition, recipients may not know their own preferences very well. Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked. And preferences can change. So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient to enjoy something that was ignored before. This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their childrens desires for video games and buy them books instead.Finally, there are items that a recipient would like to receive but not purchase. If someone else buys them, however, they can be enjoyed guilt-free. This might explain the volume of chocolate that changes over the holidays. Thus, the lesson for gift-givers is that you should try hard to guess the preference of each person on your list and then choose a gift that will have high sentimental value.32. The word “sentimental” in Paragraph 3 is close to “_”.A. intelligent B. emotional C. social D. practical33. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Price is nothing but the factor when you give gifts.B. Chocolate will be blamed when people receive them as gifts.C. The receivers often overestimate the values of gifts.D. Gifts do not always correspond to needs in gift-giving.34. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?A. The gift-giver tries to neglect the actual needs of the receiver.B. The best gifts are well picked by the givers.C. In gift-giving, guessing preferences is often a failure, so its the thought that counts.D. You have to take money into consideration when giving a gift.35. The text is