通用版2019中考英语二轮复习形容词讲义.docx

形容词学员姓名： 年 级： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题形容词 教学内容课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词1. 作定语 形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的靠近名词。 Id like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想买一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫。He lives in a small German town. 他住在德国的一个小镇里。2.下列情况下形容词作定语要后置。 1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。 Its nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。 Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？ 2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long. 长城有六千多千米长。 3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。 Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？ 4)形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。 All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors. 所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。3.只能作表语的形容词 afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容词在句中只能用作表语，而不能做定语。Hes well. 不可说Hes a well man.4.只能作定语的形容词 little ,only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合形容词English-speaking, glass-stopped, kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定语。 He is a little boy. 但不可说Thy boy is little.Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是一个心地善良的人。5.貌似副词的形容词 lonely(独自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lovely(可爱的)二、形容词变副词 一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。但是，以下几点值得注意：1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。 例如：happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possiblepossibly, terribleterribly等。3. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：truetruly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：politepolitely, widewidely等。4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully等。专题过关1 . Many experts think pigs are _ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy2. Ginger cant dance as _ as Jasmine, but she still got the prize. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. the most beautifully3. Matt became so _ when I dropped the coffee on her shirt, which made me quite upset. A. forgetful B. carefully C. angry D. sadly 4. Often life is much _ outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest5. Mary looked _ because she lost her new watch last week.A. friendly B. upset C. happy D. excited6. Mr Wang is usually the first one to come to work, but today Xiao Li came than he.A. early B. earliest C. earlier D. very early7. The beef tastes the pork. Please make yourself at home.A. as better as B. much better than C. the best than D. as well as8. I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little9. The more you smile, the _ will feel in your everyday life. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest10. He has read many books on history, so its _ for him to answer these questions.A. hard B. impossible C. serious 11. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as_ as he could.A. hardly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly12. If you save every day, youll be able to buy a mobile in a year.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. The black suitcase is the red one. Ill take the red one.A. so expensive asB. much expensive thanC. more expensive asD. much more expensive than14. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough carefulB. enough carefully C. careful enoughD. carefully enough15. We feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly16Take a look at this photo. Its the _one I have ever taken.A. beautiful B. uglier C. more expensive D. prettiest17. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A. bad B. terribleC. well D. good18. Mobile phones are very popular nowadays and they are_ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest19. Its difficult to live in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the languageA. importantly B. naturally C. especially D. usually20.The house price in Shanghai is _ to become lower and lower in the coming years. A. politely B. possibly C. likely D. happily21.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _ as it used to be. A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 22. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?A. safe B. safety C. safest D. the safest23. The roast beef tastes so . May I have one more piece, mum?A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terrible 24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnt bring enough money that day.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest25. Alices mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look .A. quietly B. lovely C. politely D. gently26. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister.A. better B. best C. good D. well27. The film Tintin s Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers.A. amazingB. excited C. boring D. bored28. Its said that the road we drove along just now is _ in this area.A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest29. The film The Flowers of War is as as the one we saw last weekA. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive30. As soon as George heard the bad news, his face turned .A. red B. pale C. sadly D. happily31. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are .A. friendly B. softly C. politelyD. nicely32. Do you know of all the words we used in 2011 hold became in China?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest33. Tea is _ drink in the world besides water.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular34. Steven completed the science test_ in our class yesterday.A. most quickly B. more quickly C. less quickly D. quickly35. The actress is at least 50, but she looks _than she really is.A. very young B. much younger C. very old D. much older 答案：15 AACBB 610 CBBBD 1115 CADDB 1620 DDBCC 2125 ABCDB 2630 DADAB 3135 ADDAB三、形容词的比较等级的用法1形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下： 1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略2 比较级用法 1.原级的用法 1)“甲 + 谓语动词 + as + 原级 + as +乙”表示甲乙两者程度相同。 I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects. 我想外语和理科一样难学。 2)“甲 + 谓语动词 + not + as/so + 原级 + as +乙”表示“甲不如乙”。 Luckily the weather was not so wet as it today. 幸运的是天气不象今天这样潮湿。 3)“甲 + 谓语动词 + less + 原级 + as + 乙”表示“甲不比乙 ” I think music is less important than Chinese.我不认为数学比语文重要。 2.比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有： 1)“甲 + 谓语动词 + 比较级 + than + 乙”，表示“甲比乙 。” Han Meimeis cake is bigger than Lilys.韩梅梅的蛋糕比莉莉大。 比较级前可用much, even, still, a bit, a little等加强语气。 Its much better than having class.比上课好玩多了。 2)“甲 + 谓语动词 +比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词(介词短语) ”，表示“甲比任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国任何城市都大。 3)“甲 + 谓语动词 + the +比较级 + of the two +”表示“两者中较的”。 Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).汤姆是他兄弟俩人中较高的一个。 4)“比较级+and + 比较级”表示“越来越”。 Our life gets better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。 3.最高级用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围内或某类人或物中“最”，常用句型结构有： 1)“主语 + 谓语动词 + the + 最高级 + 单数名词 + in/of短语”， Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大长河。 2)“主语 + 谓语动词 + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of短语”表示“是最之一。” The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 3)“特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词 + the + 最高级，+ 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？注意：修饰形容词比较级的词:much/even/still/far/a little/a bit/a lot课堂练习1： 1. Hai Nan is a very large island. Its the second _ island in China. A. large B. Larger C. largest D. most large 2. A horse is_ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. the heaviest 3. The TV programmer is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring programmer. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better 4. This second-hand camera is much _ than that new one. A. Cheap B. cheaper C. Dear D. dearest 5. I will give you some nice picture books. Good. The _, the_. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better 6. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter 8. This digital camera is really cheap! The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 9. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse 10. Its good for your health to do _ sports. A. much B. least C. more D. mostCCDBA DDBDC课堂练习2：1. Jane looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her math test. A. happy B h