河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业12（实验班）.docx

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月13日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a wellbalanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 years old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a smallclass setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 830 and 1700.Day camp package includes：Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes：AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast，dinnerField trip is optional.21What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.22The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include .ATraditional brush paintingBChinese Kung FuCTraditional Chinese cookingDPapercutting23Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast，lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.BIn todays society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.24What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.25In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.26What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DSkeptical.27What is the best title for the text?AWomen，Born Excellent TalkersBMens and Womens Social RolesCVocabulary and CommunicationDOpposite Gender，Different Language CRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, Just go. Just be there. I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.28.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.29.What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.30.What does the underlined word solemn in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.31.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant. DIf youre out for a walk and a bird in a tree says to you “Hello there！”， dont worry, youre not going mad.Naturalists have reported a growing phenomenon of pet parrots that have been taught to repeat phrases by their owners before escaping from their cages and then passing on the technique to the wild flocks they join. “Hello there！”“Hello darling！” and “Whats happening？” are among the chorus of comments that flocks of wild birds have been repeating after picking up words and sentences from other birds that were once household pets.Naturalist Martyn Robinson said: “Weve had people calling us thinking theyve had something put into their drink because theyve gone out to look at the flock of birds in their back yard and all the birds have been saying something like Whos a pretty boy, then？”Mr. Robinson, who is based at the Australian Museum in Sydney, said the usual sequence of events saw a caged parrot of some kind which had been taught phrases but had then made its escape. It would then join a wild flock and chatter away in the trees, its words being learned by younger birds in the flock. The older ones would be unlikely to start learning. When chicks are born, they hear the words being spoken by the older birds and grow up repeating the phrases. And so it continues, generation after generation.Mr. Robinson said that because of a drought in the western regions of New South Wales, flocks of wild bird “speakers” among them have been flying to Sydney, where more food is available, and have been hanging around suburban gardens.From the tree tops in gardens, from chimney pots and lamp posts, the flocks have been talking away, leaving many people wondering if their minds were playing tricks on them.“These birds are very smart and very social, meaning that communication and contact is important between them，” said Mr. Robinson. “I just hope a pet bird thats been taught dirty words doesnt join a flock because we dont want to hear that kind of thing going around the back gardens.”32When people heard a flock of birds say “Hello there！”， they felt _.Athere was something wrong with their mindsBthey had drunk some wineCthey were in a world of parrotsDthey heard people speaking33Flocks of wild bird “speakers” have been flying to Sydney because _.Athey are following some escaped pet parrotsBit is easy for them to find food in SydneyCthere are fewer birds left in New South WalesDthey are on their way of migration34We can learn from the passage that _.Aparrots like to learn to speak human languageByounger birds are most likely to learn the language from the escaped parrotsCparrots can learn to speak from each other, whether old or youngDparrots flock together because they speak the same language35What Mr. Robinson said in the last paragraph suggests that _.Aa flock of parrots can only pick up some simple sentencesBparrots cannot learn to say dirty wordsCparrots can even pick up dirty wordsDa pet parrot is forbidden to be taught dirty words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent_36_. When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in tihe tent for the camping equipment._37_.Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work._38_.You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep_39_. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable._40_. Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bag.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 30 years ago，I left Cuba for the United States with my 4yearold son.After getting 41 finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled(注册) my son in 42 several weeks later，my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his 43 .In the teachers office，an exchange of 44 was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of 45 disability？”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No，no，it cant be.What a 46 ，lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet，sweet little boy，instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not 47 the teachers directions，he told me，and 48 ，Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was 49 ：“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home？”No，I didnt speak English at home，I 50 .I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months，and I didnt want him to forget his 51 language.Well，wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country， 52 wanting to be a part of this society？” 53 ，I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”Then he told me the 54 was over，and I left.As I had 55 ，my son learned to speak English 56 before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a 57 ，earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a welladjusted，contented life.And he has 58 from being bilingual(双语的)Speaking more than one language allows people to 59 with others；it teaches people about other 60 and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.41A.solved BsettledCsituated Dinvolved42A.school BcompanyCcommunity Dkindergarten43A.office BhomeChouse Dworkshop44A.questions BgreetingsCinformation Drequests45A.physical BemotionalCeducational Dmental46A.careless BhelplessCuseless Dworthless47A.hear BrepeatCfollow Dexplain48A.thus BhoweverCotherwise Dthough49A.angry BcalmCsurprised Dsad50A.refused BrepliedCreminded Drewarded51A.spoken BwrittenCsecond Dnative52A.often BneverCseldom Donce53A.Needless to say BBeyond wordsCFor no reason DTo make matters worse54A.instruction BblameCmeeting Ddiscussion55A.planned BnotedCsuggested Dexpected56A.easily BfluentlyChardly Dexactly57A.job BdegreeCchance Dscholarship58A.suffered BbenefitedClearned Dgrown59A.deal BstayCcommunicate Dmatch60A.languages BcustomsCtraditions Dcultures第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike some other European languages，English is a little tricky when it comes to writing.How a word 61 (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 62 (verb) like“have”and “save”shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir”，“her” and “fur” all rhyme，but “fork” and “work” dont?Imagine，then，a situation 63 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way，but have 64 (complete) different meanings.Welcome to the world of homonyms(同形同音异义词) 65 (take) the word “fair” for example，it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair. So how do you know which 66 (mean) someone is referring to？You dont，except by the context.Obviously，if someone asks you to “give them a hand”，they dont want you to remove 67 is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help muchthe result can be 68 (amuse)These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun：I used to be a banker， 69 I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital.When his grandmother phoned 70 (ask) how he was，the nurse said，“No change yet.”“Waiter，will the bread be long？” “No，sir.Its round.”第三节 单句语法填空71. We will all have a course in _ (古代的) history this term. 72. Can I have a _ (自愿者) to wash the dishes? 73. Electric lights have _ (取代)candles. 74. Theyve been very _ (迅速的)to deny these rumors. 75. We attended a dinner party _（做东，招待）by the president of the company. 76. If you want to sell your product, you must _（做广告）it. 77. He ma