2019年八年级英语上册Unit7单元检测新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 7单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒). A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.important1.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible的意思是“可能的”。故 选A。2.How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icanseebirdsinthetrees. A.hundredsofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundredsof2.答案 A 句意:你能看到树上有几只鸟?我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与of连用,hundredsof.“数以百计的”,故选A。3.Ithinktherewillbecarsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbepolluted.A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选A。4.Letsgoshoppingtomorrow.Thereameetingtomorrow.ImafraidIcantgowithyou. A.isB.will beC.will haveD.have4.答案 B 考查there be句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选 B。5.Doyouwanttobeastronaut whenyougrowup,Michael?No,Iwanttobecomputerprogrammer. A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据 句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an,computer是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。6. Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactoriesandrestaurants. A.work B.toworkC.workingD.worked6.答案 C 考查there be句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“therebe+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做”,故选C。7. Maybekidsgotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers. A.doB.dont C.willD.wont7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由inthefuture可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的“studyathome”可知,前一句是否定句。故选D。8. IfeltwhenI heardthenews. A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring8.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored表示人的主观感受,boring表示事物 本身的性质。故选B。9.TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waited forB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat9.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的建议。waitfor等候;handin上交;agree with同意;knockat敲。根据句意可知应选C。10.Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Imnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach. A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone10.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问 暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选C。11.Wecanseemany starsinthe.Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow. A.earth B.river C.skyD.hole11.答案 C 根据manystars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故C项符合题意。12.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout. A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words12.答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80词左右的文章。80-word为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作 定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为C。13.Ihopetherelesspressure onustoday.Ifso,weenjoyamorepleasant life. A.is;canB.willbe;canC.will be;should D.is;should13.答案 B 句意:我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语 从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词can。14.Letsplayaparttheroom.That soundsgreat! A.clean B.cleaningC.tocleanD.incleaning14.答案 D playapartindoingsth.意为“参与做某事”,故选D。15.Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000.Toogoodtobetrue.Dontit. A.doB.holdC.make D.believe15.答案 D do做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信。句意:我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选D。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Lifeintheyear 3044isvery different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave20funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownload informationfromitsmemory.Itsgreat23ane-friendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk24.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.16.A.of B.from17.A.differentC.inD.withB.differenceC.differentlyD.differential18.A.likeB.forC.atD.up19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.A.manyB.anumber ofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenumber ofB.atC.onD.in22.A.willhappen B.happensC.happenedD.isgoing tohappen23.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has24.A.in B.aboutC.withD.at25.A.onedayB.inonedayC.after onedayD.withoneday答案16.B 短语bedifferentfrom意为“与不同”,是固定搭配。17.C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词do,故C正确。18.A 短语looklike意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。19.D 句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。20.C 短语havealotoffun意为“有许多的快乐”,其中fun为不可数名词,可用alotof来修饰。21.A helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。22.B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23.C 句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)”。24.C talkwithsb.意为“跟某人交谈”。25.A oneday意为“(将来)有一天”,前面不加任何介词。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWhatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(选择).AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“Theschoolbaghasacolorscreenandcanholdallthetextbooksthatastudent mayneed,”saysareportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks.26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike.A.aTVsetB.abigcomputerC.alaptopD.abox27.Whats themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2? A.卸载 B.下载C.向下 D.下降28.How manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold? A.Some mainbooks.B.Manynewbooks.C.Allthetextbooks thatastudentmayneed. D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayneed.29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Manypeople dontlikebulkybags. B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options.C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg.D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen.30.What willthestudentshavetodowhentheyusetheschoolbags? A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout makingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownload theirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownload their textbooks.答案26.C 根据短文第一段的“AcompanycalledGoReader hascreatedaschoolbagwhichisthesizeofalaptop”可知选C。27.B 根据画线词所在句的句意“所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本”可知选 B。28.C 从短文第一段最后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在”里面。29.D 根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。30.D 根据第二段的“Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知选D。BLiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan. Thereare40boystudentsand20girl studentsinhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results.Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctorsthatis,30percentoftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors. 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineersthatis,40percentofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 percent wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers.31.LiMing isaChinese.A.teacherB.studentC.pianistD.scientist32.How manyboysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers? A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve.D.Eighteen.33.Eight boysinLiMings classwanttobewhentheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctorsC.pilots D.busdrivers34.How manystudentsinLiMings classwanttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMings class.B.Most boysinLiMings classwanttobeengineers. C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMingsclasswanttobeteachers. D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMings classwanttobedoctors.答案31.B 根据第一段“HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知,李明是一个学生。32.C 根据第一段“Thereare 40boystudents”可知,李明班级有40名男生,又根据第二段“30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知,班里有12名男生想当工程师。33.A 根据第二段“20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推知,有8名男生想当电脑程序员,还有8名男生想当演员。故选A。34.D 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”以及第三段的“40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知,405%+2040%=10,故选D。35.C 根据第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”可知,李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故C项 是错误的。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.The factory(污染)thewaterherealotlastyear.37.He(相信)robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已经) 7:00pm.39.Itsimportantforhumanstoprotectthe(环境).40.I thinkIllliveinanawith my bestfriend,becauseIdontlikeliving alone.答案 36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment40.apartmentB)用所给词的适当形式填空。41.Therewillbe(many)peopleinthefuture.42.Kids(notgo)toschoolinthefuture.43.Therearemanydifferent kindsof(pollute)intheworld.44.(predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.45.Its(possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky.答案 41.more 42.wontgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossible.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作,你会感到无聊吗?Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob?47.对人类来说,要活到200岁是不可能的。Itsmanlive200yearsold.48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I whenIwasthelostkey.49.我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。IcantimaginethelifeonMarsinthefuture.50.一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。Peoplewont usemoneyin100yearsbecause.答案 46.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree.口语运用(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。A:Hello,everyone! Today weregoing totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, Miss Green.Ithink studentswontgotoschoolin50years.A:51B:Theyllstudyoncomputersathome.A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54B:Theyllfly towork ortravel.A:Sounds interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictionis? B:55Everythingwillbefree.A:Great! Yougiveusawonderful futureworld! A.Yes,Ithink so.B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots.C.Wherewilltheystudy?D.Ithink peoplewontneedmoney. E.Wheredoyoucomefrom?F.I dontthink so.G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?4.55.答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D.短文填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwewatchmovies aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places.Today therearealready robots 57(work) infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverand overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look) likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch). However, somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmakethem reallymovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample, scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientists believe thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of yea