今晚讲话的主题是教育.ppt

Language study and Grammar,Unit 5,Theme parks,1. theme: e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.,Language points,a main subject or idea 主题,今晚讲话的主题是教育。,2. fun: have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. Its no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.,enjoyment; pleasure (U),周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。,3. more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是;不只是” This book is more than a grammar book. 这不只是本语法书。 另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc (to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。 We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。,4. There are various kinds of theme parks,various adj.各种各样的，不同的；好几个，很多 There are _. 鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。 _ they had seen the accident. 许多人说他们目睹了这次的事故。,various ways of cooking an egg,Various people said,variation n. 变化，变更 variety n. 品种，种类，多样性 vary v. 改变，变更 _ roses are being shown. 许多玫瑰花品种在展出。 Her health _ _. 她的健康时好时坏。,Many varieties of,varies from good to rather weak,固定搭配： a （considerable / great /wide） variety of 各种各样的，种类繁多的； variety of form 各种形式； for a variety of reasons 因种种理由； in （a） variety of ways 用种种方法。 （2）vary v. 变化；改变。 例如： Habits and hobbies vary from person to person. 习惯与爱好因人而异。 The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天变化无常。,variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 The shopping center sells a variety of goods. 在学校里我们学习各种东西。 At school we learn a variety of things. She made the children glad _ (用各种方法).,in a variety of ways,购物中心出售各种各样的商品。,be famous for 意为“以.而闻名”。,5.be famous for,例如： This is a place famous for its hot springs .这个地方以其温泉而著名。,拓展: well-known adj. 众所周知;著名的；闻名的。be well-known / famous as 表示“作为而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语；be well-known / famous for 意为“因为而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。,注意： well-known 的比较是better - known, 同义词是famous.,翻译： He is a well-know writer. 他是一位著名的作家。 Hangzhou is well-known / famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而闻名。,6. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。,1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or around an area, usually without a clear direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊,We wandered around the shopping area for two hours. 我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。 She doesnt like wandering the streets aimlessly. 她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。,2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动) Chinas Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors all kinds of amusement. To her great amusement the actors wig(假发) fell off.,amuse oneself 消遣 自我娱乐 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。 She amused herself by reading detective stories,amuse,v. 娱乐；消遣 _. 他的故事使我发笑。 The children _ _. 孩子们做游戏取乐。 The girls _ the dolls. 那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。,His story amuses me,amused themselves by playing games,were amused with,attraction 为名词,意为”有吸引力的事物;吸引”.,7.attraction,例如: The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.,注意: attraction n. 引力.常用短语: attraction of gravity 中立; magnetic attraction 磁力.,拓展: (1) attract v. 吸引.,例如: Like attracts like . 物以类聚. A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁.,例如: attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾,(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.,例如: an attractive woman 一个动人的女人,(2) attract v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.,8. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。,no wonder: used to say that you are not surprised by something 难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中) No wonder youve got a headache you drank so much wine. 你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。,（1）wonder n. 惊异；惊奇；惊叹。,a look of wonder 惊异的神情 watch the magician in silent wonder 一声不响惊奇的看这魔术师,（2）wonder n. 奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇事；,do wonders 创造奇迹 The ivory work is a wonder of delivate workmanship. 这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。,wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any place, position or situation 无论哪里；无论什么情况下 She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。 You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。,类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。 Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。,Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。 Whatever happens, Ill always be on your side. 不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。,unique为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。,9.unique,例如： an unique experience一次独特的经历 The problem is by no means unique to this region,拓展： unique adj. 珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的。 例如： unique ability 罕见的才能,1 . preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保留”保护；防护；维护。,10.preserve,Salt and spices help to preserve meat . 盐和调味品有助与保存肉类。 He always preserves the style of hard struggle . 他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。,2 . preserve 为名词，意为“保护区”。 This is the worlds largest narural preserve . 这是世界上最大的自然保护区。,length 为名词，意为“长度；长”。,11.length,a house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width 一个长15米宽5米的房子,拓展： at length 最后，终于；详细地。,speak at great length 详细地讲了好久 They debated this subject at length. 他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。,seem+介词短语 Tom seems _ . 汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。 seem+不定式 He seemed _. 他似乎听说过那个名字。,like her own son,to have heard of the name,seem+过去分词 The teacher seemed _ _. 老师对他的表现似乎很满意。 It seems (to sb.)+that从句 It seemed _ _. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。,pleased with his behavior,that nobody knew what had happened,It seems +as if从句 It seemed _. 他似乎对那件事一无所知。（其实是知道的） It seems possible (impossible, necessary) + that 从句 It seems _ before Friday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。,as if he knew nothing about it,necessary that you finish the work,Discovering useful words and expressions,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,_ several different types of _ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else _ to keep something as it is; an area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in _ to or at any place, position or situation _ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real,various,theme,preserve,wherever,fantasy,Find the word from the text for each of these meanings.,6. _ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one 7 _ the measurement of something from one end to the other 8 _ being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else 9 _ in the middle of an area or an object 10 _ without doubt,deed,length,unique,central,no wonder,engine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourism,Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its _. Early American settlers were great _ - they could build almost anything from wood. Both adults and children like to watch _ just for _. There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America. _ is a big business for small countries like Singapore. When I was little, my favourite thing to do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _ on _.,engine,carpenters,cartoons,amusement,eagles,Use the words in the box to complete the sentences .,Tourism,slide,slides,swing,swings,attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever,fantasy,tournaments,preserve,Complete the paragraph with the words below in their proper forms.,whichever,attraction,There are many stories about Britains ancient King Arthur, some just _. When Arthur was a boy, no one knew who his parents were. He worked for a great knight and his son , to help them prepare for _ and battles. One day, news came that Britains old king had died without a son. To _ the kingdom from disorder, the old wizard Merlin took the kings _ and drove it into a great stone. He announced that _ knight could take it out was Britains true king. The _,sword,deed,brought many knights from all over the country to try their strength. One morning, Arthur came across the _ in the stone. He knew nothing about it but decided that he should try to get it for his master. He pulled hard, and it came out! Soon the whole country heard about Arthurs amazing _ and made him king.,Discovering useful structures,up-to-date为复合形容词，与out-of-date相对（落伍的；旧式的；过时的），意为“现代的；时新的”。如： up-to-date ideas 最新的思想 an up-to-date record 最新的纪录 up-to-date clothes 时髦的衣服 an out-of-date model 老式的模型,英语构词法(Word Formation),掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助，下面我们将列举一些常用的构词法: 1. 合成(Compounding) 2. 转化(Conversion) 3. 派生(Derivation),1. 合成(Compounding) 由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符号”-”连接,有的直接连写 在一起. eg: wood(木)cut(刻)woodcut(木刻) man(人)kind(种类)mankind(人类) air(空气，空中)sick(恶心的，晕的) airsick(晕机的) merry-go-round旋转木马 up-to-date最新的 life-size与真人一般大,2. 转化(conversion) 由