北师大版初中英语7年级课本11册及12册部分总结.doc

Junior High EnglishGrade 7(book 11)Unit 1 Meeting peopleSomething to learn: 1. to greet people and say goodbye.2.to introduce youself3.to give personal imformation.4.to introduce other people5.occupations6.countries and nationalities7.the verb to be ;am, is, are articles: a ,anLesson1 Hello my name is MelissaIm=I am shes=she is youre= you are were=we areHes=he is theyre=they areEg. 1. She is from Australia. Shes from Australia. 2.We are 11years old. Were 11years old. 3.I am Chinese. Im Chinese. 我用am 你用are is 用于她，他，它单数is多数areSentences structure Where is she/he from? She/He is from Where are you from? I am from / We are from Lesson 2 Im 14 years old.How old are you?(age) Where are you from?(country) Whats your nationality? Whats your/Toms name/first name/address/phone number? Can I help you? Students ID no problem first name and last name here you areLesson3 Nice to meet you.Oral English :Who is the boy over there? He is Let me introduce you. Are we in the same class? Yes we are. No, we are not.Greeting: (oral English)Good morning/afternoon/evening good nightHow are you? I am fine/OK. Thank you. How about you/And you? How is everything? Not bad, thanks.Have a nice day. See you tomorrow/then. Take careNice/pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you too/Me too. Good-byeLesson4 He is an actor.Occupation: Actor basketball player writer singer astronaut cook/chef businessman taxi driver policeman football player engineer saleswoman manager nurse teacher farmer secretaryArtist dancer vet The use of articles a /an (表示一，一个，元音因素前用an )Eg. She is a siger. He is a doctor He is an actor. She is an engineer.名词单,复数She is a nurse. They are nurses. She is a doctor. Theyre doctors.Sentences: Whsts her/your mothers job? She is a teacher.What does she/your father do? What is she/he? She/He is a nurse.Expansion 1Whats his/her name? His/Her name is Whats his/her nationality? His/Her nationality is I am from China. I am Chinese.Unit2 Fs for family members2.relationship among family members3.possessive nouns 名词所有格4.possessive adjective形容词性物主代词5.demonstrative adjective指示性形容词6.to ask about ownership7.to express likes and dislikes8.conjunctionns and/but/orLesson 5 I have one sisterFamily membersGrandfather grandmother Mother father uncle aunt Wife husband cousin sister brother son daughter （动词第三人称单数的应用）has , have, doesnt have, dont haveeg: Tina has one brother. (单数)Simon and jessica dont have three daughters（两者或以上否定）Bob doesnt have two sisters.（单数）Janet and Ron have two children.（两者）She/He has(doesnt have) one brother.(第三人称)Subject: I you he she it we they Possessive: my your his her its our theireg, I have one sister. Her name is Kathy. She has one brother. His name is Bob. We have three children. Their name is Lisa, Judy and Tina.名词所有格，名词后加s标所属，复数名词和易s结尾的名词只加1.eg: My mothers name is Mary. Peter is Judys husband. My sisters names are Lucy and Lily.2.Do you have a brother? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she have a sister? Yes,she does. No, she doesnt.3.How many sisters do you/does she/he have? I have /she/he hasHow many people are there in your family? There areLesson 6. This is my grandmother.This that these thoseThis is my mother. （表近指，这个） That is my brother. （表远指，那个）These are my teachers. （表近指，这些this 的复数形式） Those are my cousins.（表远指，那些that 的复数形式） He is a manager. He works in a bank. What about your mother? She is a sales manager, she works in a department store.Oral English :What a mess! Whose shoes are these? They are Whose magazine is this? This is Lucys/(名词所有格)Is this your pencil Tina? Yes,it is. No,it isnt.Lesson7 My mom likes comedies.an action movie a documentary a sports program a comedya romantic movie a horror movie cartoonI like horroe movies. My mom likes comedies.You like music. My brother likes music.Do they like fighting? Yes they do. Does he like music? Yes, he does.Do they like music? Yes, they do. Does she like horror movies? No, she doesnt.(does not)Oral English : My favorite things. Like and dislikeMy favorite sport /music/actor/movie is basketball/.I like cartoons. I dont like horror movies.She likes comedies and she doesnt like action movies.Lesson8 I prefer watching action movies.Prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事Reading books watching TV listening to the radio dancingPlaying computer games doing homework fishing painting Practicing English swimming using the internet runningConjunctions and/but/or I like using the internet and watching TV.(表示并列的两种动作“和”)I dont like practicing English or doing homework.（表示两种都不“或者”）I like listening to the music but I dont like running.（表示转折“但是”）The diffenence between like and prefer , preferto I like reading comics,but I prefer reading books. I like watching TV, but I prefer listening to the music. I prefer swimming to running.(比起跑步来更喜欢游泳)Sum up:like 表示喜欢，如果两个事物中更喜欢则用prefer. Expansion 2The writing of English lettersThanks for its my turn like/love/prefer doing sthprefer to do sth eg, I prefer to play basketball.主语为第三人称单数时动词后加s 或eseg, He likes playing football. My father likes watching TV. Lily likes singing English songs. Peter likes reading books.Unit 3 Houses and homes.1.prepositions of place2.to ask about what there is in a place3.items of furniture4.the names for room in a house5.the names for places in a town6.to ask for and directionsLesson 1.There isnt a TV.Word phrase: of course lots of in the other corner. Furniture:bed,bookcase,dresser, table,chair, computer, lamp,closet,guitar, cupboard, toilet, sofa, shower, stove,refrigerater, TVPrepersitions: under, on, in, behind, between, next to, Chant: on,on在上面, in, in,在里面 under, under,在下面 between, between,在中间behind, behind, 在后面next to, next to在旁边。(TPR)There be: there is/there are 某物有某处,(表否定也简单be动后边not 添)Song: there is, there are.某处有什么There is a bird.叽叽喳喳。 There are some ducks.嘎嘎嘎 There are some frogs. 呱呱呱There are some frogs呱呱呱。（TPR） eg, There is a radio on the table. There is a bed. There are some books. There are some pictures There isnt a TV. There isnt a computer.There arent any CDs. There arent any chairs.Lesson10 How many bedrooms are there?Words :elevator bathroom bedroom study garage kitchen dining room living room eg, Is there a garage? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any other rooms? Yes, there are. No, there arent. Is there a dining room? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any chairs in the kitchen? Yes, there are.Oral English: How many bedrooms are there in your house?There are four bedrooms. Lesson11 Is there a restaurant near here?Words: bank, police station, library, department store, post office, super market, factory, gas station, railway station, mall, hospital, restaurant, hotel, movie theater, ice rink, parkPreposition: between, opposite, next to, on eg: Is there a restaurant near here? Yes, there is, theres one on Washington. There is a hotel between the mall and the gas station. There is a park opposite the mall. There is a library next to the hotel.Oral English: Are there any parks near here? Yes, there are.theres one onLesson12 How do I get to the post office?Words: school, drugstore, museum, pet shop, book store, shoe store, gym video store, clothing store, theaterexcuse me, go straight on and go paststreet, turn left/right, acrossfrom,on the right/left Dialogue：A: How do I get to the hotel? B: Go straight on and then turn left on Adams Street. The hotel is on the right, between the movie theater and the clothing store. A: How do I get to the movie theater? B: Go straight on and then turn lsft here on Brook Street. The movie theater is on the right, next to the book store.Expansion 3Word phrase: Its great to hear that look forward to doing sth.At the back of close to forget to do sth there is/areNotat all instead of doing sth block Sentences: How do I get to the past office? Where is the school?Is there a movie theater? Yes, there is.Unit4 Food1.types of food and drink2.to ask about price3.to order food in a restaurant4.to discuss quantities of food5.to say what food is needed6.count and noncount nouns7.adiective to describe foodLesson13 There is some milk.Words: soda, milk, donnut, orange, juice, cookies, potato chips, egg, onion sugar, garlic, flour, ketchup, sausage, butter, salt, chocolate, cabbage cheese, pork, dumplings, cucumber, bean,lets do sth, Need to do sth, come back, right now, a piece of cakeGrammar：Is there any milk? Yes, there is.:Is there any orange juice? No, there isnt.Are there any cookies? Yes, there are.There isnt any cheese. But, there is some ice cream.There arent any apples. But, there are some bananas. need 后跟名词或直接跟动词不定时to do eg, We need some choclate. We need ot buy some eggs.Lesson14 How much rice is there?Words: pasta, meat, shopping list, tomato,recipe, make, check, spaghttiHow many how much(count and noncount words) mango kilogramA few, a lot of a little Sentences : How much rice is there? There is a lot of/a little rice. How much cheese is there? There is a little/a lot of cheese. How many oranges are there? There are a lot of/a few oranges. How many carrots are there? There are a lot of/a few carrots. how many用于提问可数名词“多少” how much用于提问不可数名词表“多少” a few 用于可数名词，“几个” a little用于不可数名词“一点 a lot of/lots of，some 用于可数和不可数名词表示“许多”“一些”eg, How much rice is there? There is a little rice. How many oranges are there? There are two oranges.I need a few lemons and some coffee.I also need lots of carrots and some sausages.名词变复数：A，直接加s . eg, oranges, sausages, apples, books B, 以o,ch, sh,s, x 结尾的单词变复数加es. eg, potatoes ,tomatoeswatches, brushes foxesC,以元音加y 结尾的名词，加s, eg, boys, rays, toys, guys 以辅音加y 结尾的名词， 变y 为i，再加s, eg, partyparties familyfamiliesD,以f,fe结尾的，则一般变为-ves. eg, leafleaves, knifeknivesShelfshelves, thiefthievesLesson15 They are three dollars a kilogram.Words: fruit， vegetable, market, dollar, fresh, cost, cheap, half, dozen, loaf, bar, soap, bottle, cooking oil, butcher, （肉商）cent, change, expensive, money Dialogue:A: Hi, Can I help you?B:Hi, Yes. How much are the onions?A: They are 2 dollars a kilogram. B:And how much are the photoes? They look fresh.A: Potatoes cost a dollar fifty a kilogram.B:And the bananas? How much are the bananas?A:Bananas are a dollar a kilogram.B:Thats cheap.Food Quantities: a dozen of eggs, a loaf of bread, a bottle of cooking oilA bag of flour, a bar of soap, a box of cookies, a stick of butter, 用 litter 和milliliter 表示液体。用kilogram 和gram 表示食品。Lesson 16 Id like a pizza.Words: French fries, glass, order, would, soup, please, Id like very healthy, honey, salad, any, anything to drink, spring Oral English: May I take your order please? Yes, Id like the chefs salad.Anything to drink/what would you like to drink/to eat? Yes, a glass of water. Ill have some vagetable soup. And you, sir. What would you like? Ill have some French fries with ketchup.Id like a pizza please. Large or small? Small, please.Ill have a glass of juice please. Orange or carror? Orange, please.Id like a hamburger, please. With or without cheese? With cheese please.Would like 表示征询，用于提问和回答。What would you like? Id like a hamburger.也可以用will have 表征询。What will you have? Ill have a hot dog.Menu:Starts（开胃菜）Soup $_ Salad $_MAIN COURSE （主菜） BEVERAGES（饮料）Noodles $_ Soda $_Chicken $_ Apple juice $_DESSERTS （甜品） Milk $_Ice cream $_ Spring Water $_Chocolate cake $_ Coffee $_Expansion 4Word phrase: would like, while 连词，表示在期间， get ready for , be in charge, be afraid of, help sb to do sth, need to do sth, see you laterlets check the list.Unit 5 Sports and Games1.to talk about abilities using can 2.to talk about possibilities using can3. sports and games 4.sport equipment 5. quantifiers most, none, all, a few, someLesson17 He can throw the shot put.Words: 110-meter hurdles, 800-meter run, 200-meter run, 100-meter race Long jump, shot put, high jump, track and field event, fast, climb a rope, jump rope, do a cartwheel（侧空翻）, do sit-up, do a somersault（翻筋斗）, do a handstand（倒立）, do pushups（俯卧撑）Can 情态动词表示能力， 能后面跟动词原形。eg, You can run fast. She can do the long jump. I cannot do the 1500-meter run.He can do the 3000-meter run. She cant swim. He can throw the shot put.Lesson14 Can you dive?Words: skateboard, surf, dive, play tennis, skate, ahead, go ahead, sure, Table tennis, baseball, volleyball, Can引导的一般疑问句，can +主+谓及答语yes,.can, no, can not.eg, Can Robbie swim? Yes, he can. Can he play tennis? No, he cant. Can Mery surf? No, she cant.Most , none, all, a few, someAll mostsomea fewnoneAll of the students can play teenis. Most of the students can play table teenis.Some of them can play baseball.A few of them can do a cartwheel.None of them can play volleyball.Lesson 18. What can you do on the ice rink?Words: Sports Center：running track, baseball field, tennis court, ice rinkdiving pool, almost, outdoors, go skating, special, deep pool, exercisesports objects:helmet, bat, racket, skates, special gloves, ball, special shoesping pong paddle特殊疑问句what can you do ? I caneg, What can you do on the ice rink? I can go skatingon the ice rink. What can you do on special courts? We can play table teenis.What can you play with a racket?I can play teenis.What can you do with a bat? I can play baseball.Lesson20 What are you favorite sports?Words: roller-skating, basketball, run, volleyball, shotput, football, Like doing sth I like meeting new people and doing sports with them.I like watching games on TV. My favorite sport is basketball.be good at doing sth Im good at skating and swimming.I can surf and ski.engoy doing sth I engoy doing sports.be interested in doing sth/nI m interested in sports./ I am interested in doing sports.Swimming is my favorite sport.go+ving go swimming, go running, go skatingtake lessons I am taking teenis lessons now.Expansion 5 You can go skateboarding.Main points: Hows everything with you? Its really cool. every type of sportsDont worry in the afternoons/mornings at my schoolwant sb to do sth. I want you to meet my friend Mike.without doing. He can do 100 pushups without stopping.in our town fantastic at the sports center Can you skate? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Can Mike swim? Yes, he can. No, he cant.She cant do the long jump.My sister cant do the shot-put.Unit 6 School Life1.to talk about peoples job and activities using the simple present2.to describe where things are 3.school building4.people who work in a school.5.extra curricular activities6.classroom items and furniture7.colors8.to give instructions and to make requests using imperative verbsLesson21 The computer room is next to the art roomWords: life wolk up hall end at the end of world wall dictionary hallway before chalk classroom dining hall art room auditorrium science lab office main entrance library computer room music room gym Sentences structure: there beThere is a dining hall. There are two science labs.opposite next to between 方位介词The offices are next to the library.The gym is opposite the library.The science labs are between the offices and the dining hall.Oral English:A: How many maps are there in the classroom?B:There are two.Lesson 22 He is the school janitor.Grammar: simple present一般现在时表经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，日常行为客观存在习惯能力报纸书籍等不强调过去单纯表客观事实。（英语一般现在时第三人称单数动词加S）肯定疑问否定疑问否定I workDo I work?I dont work.Do I not work?He works.Does he work?He doesnt work.Does he not work?Words: bus driver coach janitor secretary teacher principal hard drive keep receive organize select supervise teachhelp, visitor chess club train primary schoolkeepclean The school janitor keeps the school clean.helpwith I help Mr Wilson with letters and E-mails.He works at a primary school. They organize the girls team. She supervises the football practice.I live in the countryside. You drive a taxi.Lesson23 Open your book.Words: lend, borrow, eraser, pencil, wrong, color, sharpener, notebookBackpack, pass, Grammar: 祈使句；直接向听者发出命令或提出劝告或邀请主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，不加S否定式用dont.The difference between borrow and lendborrow, （我）借 lend 借给（我）May I borrow your pen? Can you lend me a pen?Colors:red, pink, yellow, black, green, white, orange, blueStationery:pencil, pen, sharpener, eraser, book, ruler, notebook, backpacka/an +color+nouneg, a red pencil, an orange backpackGive instructionsDraw a yellow ruler. Go to the door. Come to the blackbo