人教版六年级上下册短语总结.doc

人教版六年级上册短语总结Unit1 短语in/at school 在学校obey the rules 遵守规则make noises 制造噪音in class 上课中；在课上a group leader 一名组长make a list 列表；列单子listen to (the teacher) 听（老师讲）hand in 上交on time 准时be late for 迟到be quiet 安静ask questions 提问问题tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事on the wall在墙上class rules班规school rules 校规home rules 家规at home 在家make a mess弄乱help to set the dinner table 帮助摆放餐桌the whole morning/afternoon/evening整个早晨/下午/晚上in bed 在床上；卧床watch TV 看电视go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go home 回家keep clean 保持清洁too late 太晚cross the road 穿过马路wait for 等候；等待green light绿灯spit on the ground 随地吐痰keep off the grass远离草坪pick the flowers 摘花take good care of 好好照顾young children小孩respect old people尊敬老人play on the street 在街道上玩look out当心；小心make a sign 做标志social studies field trip 社会实践in front of 在前面hold up 举起point to 指向feel hungry 感觉饥饿No littering禁止乱扔垃圾No smoking禁止吸烟No spitting禁止随地吐痰Unit2 短语tell about 告诉关于a famous scientist 一位著名的科学家daily life 日常生活make notes 做笔记get up 起床in pairs 俩人一组every morning/afternoon/evening 每天早上/下午/晚上in groups 分小组（三人或三人以上）be glad to do sth 高兴做某事be kind to sb 对友好/和善go to work 去上班take a walk 散步have classes 上课read the newspapers 看报纸fromto 从到water the flowers 浇花a lunch box 一个午餐盒go out 出去get home 到家play with 和玩get to school到学校go to the cinema 去电影院do ones homework 做家庭作 业be interested in 对感兴趣play the piano 弹钢琴have dinner 吃晚饭go shopping 去购物have lunch 吃午饭stay up late 熬夜have breakfast 吃早饭a good idea 一个好主意have meals 吃饭a photo/picture of your family 一张你的全家福in the morning 在早晨know about 了解关于be happy to do sth= be glad to do sth很高兴做某事in the afternoon 在下午have a quick lunch 吃快餐in the evening 在晚上in the office 在办公室at noon 在中午meet other scientists 会见其他科学家at night 在夜里have meals in the office 在办公室吃饭talk about 谈论关于learn from 向学习talk with sb 与某人谈话listen to music 听音乐fly to 向飞去Unit3 短语collect stamps 集邮be interested in 对感兴趣play basketball 打篮球a toy shop 一家玩具店play football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球play tennis 打网球play table tennis 打乒乓球play rugby 打橄榄球collect toy cars收集玩具小汽车an interesting hobby 一个有趣的爱好a new type of toy car 一种新型的玩具汽车a book of candy paper 一本糖纸簿picture cards 图画卡片listening to music 听音乐candy paper 糖纸on a farm 在农场some interesting hobbies 一些有趣的爱好want to do sth 想要做plant flowers 种花grow vegetables 种菜keep animals 饲养动物be good at 擅长于go fishing 去钓鱼a rubbish bin 一个垃圾箱the whole day 整天make tools 制作工具feed/raise animals 喂养动物read books 读书collect CDs 收集CDdifferent hobbies不同的爱好play cards 打扑克take pictures/photos 照相leaf painting(s)叶画a piece of paper 一张纸the shape of the leaf 叶片的形状in different colours 用不同的颜色on the paper 在纸上cut out 剪下来a nice picture 一张美丽的图画finger painting(s) 手指画a few 少数；几个clean and tidy 干净整洁play hockey 打曲棍球helpwith 在方面帮助invitation cards 请柬on weekends 在周末enjoy farming 喜欢耕种too much noise 太吵闹go to the beach 去海滩press on 按压Fun Time 1短语listen to 听like to do sth 喜欢做某事be good at 擅长于be late for 迟到keep clean 保持整洁lose a turn 输掉一轮make rules 制定规则make noise 制造噪音be( not) allowed to 不允许go to the beach 去海滩Unit4短语have a birthday party举办生日聚会invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事would like to= want to想要on October 20 th 在10月20号 on Thursday 在星期四after school放学后pick up （开车）搭载某人go shopping 去购物some other things 其他一些东西an invitation card 一张邀请函give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 把某物给某人sign your name 签上你的名字forget to do sth 忘记要做的事come to 来到three times三次a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕some other things 一些其他的东西a chocolate cake 一块巧克力蛋糕what shape 什么形状a kind of 一种a round cake 一块圆形蛋糕get some jelly for you给你买些果冻round balloons圆气球long balloons 长气球triangle/rectangle cake三角形/长方形蛋糕make a hat from 3 triangles用三个三角形制成一顶帽子make a cone hat制作一顶锥形帽make a hat with a circle and a rectangle用一个圆形和长方形制成帽子look at 看；注视celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的生日feel happy/sad 觉得开心/难过light the candles 点燃蜡烛sing the birthday song 唱生日歌make a wish 许愿blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛after that 然后；在那之后cut the cake切蛋糕give each one a piece给每人一块have a good time 玩得愉快a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of juice一杯果汁a piece of cake 一块蛋糕on the same day 在同一天apple pie 苹果派birthday gifts生日礼物some ice cream一些冰淇淋round/square cake 圆形/正方形蛋糕give presents to 给某人礼物Unit5 短语be called 被称作the Spring Festival 春节winter holiday 寒假summer holiday 暑假Tree Planting Day 植树节Easter 复活节Labour Day 劳动节Mothers Day 母亲节Childrens Day 儿童节Fathers Day 父亲节Teachers Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐in January/February/March/April在一月/二月/三月/四月in May/June/July/August 在五月/六月/七月/八月in September/October/November/December 在九月/十月/十一月/十二月fromto 在期间have ones exams 进行考试work hard 努力工作go camping 野营go back to school 回到学校play the piano 弹钢琴want to do sth 想要做某事climb up a tree 爬树Unit6 短语around March 在三月左右a little 一点get warmer and warmer变得越来越暖和get longer and longer 变得越来越长get cooler and cooler 变得越来越凉快get shorter and shorter 变得越来越短lots of = a lot of 许多的come out 苏醒look at the flowers 赏花farm the land 耕地go camping 去野营fly kites 放风筝go to the beach 去海滩enjoy oneself= have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴plant rice 种水稻make a sandcastle做沙堡look for 寻找in summer 在夏天be busy doing sth 忙于做某事pick apples 摘苹果play with 玩feed the animals 饲养动物sweep snow 扫雪make a snowman 堆雪人get up 起床look into 观察; 仔细地看Fun Time 2 短语live in 住在make a snowman 堆雪人listen to 听make a calendar 制作一本日历 人教版六年级下册 短语Unit1 短语come back to school 返校come back home 返回家enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快many banana trees ( coconut trees) 许多香蕉树（椰子树）a beautiful city 一座美丽的城市likevery much 非常喜欢be interested in 对感兴趣go there 去那儿science museum 科学博物馆on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕之夜TV programmes 电视节目that night 那天晚上during your holiday(s) 在你的假期期间at the bookshop 在书店a lot of/ lots of 许多a book of cartoons 一本卡通书see a movie/film 看电影yesterday evening 昨天晚上last Sunday 上周日at that time 在那个时候on the same day as you 和你同一天this morning( afternoon/ evening) 今天早上（下午、晚上）be angry with sb 对生气take care of= look after 照顾；保管be ill 生病be born 出生Unit2 短语learn about 学会关于tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于be called 被称作millions of years ago 几百万年前no more= notany more 不再be like 像makeout of 把改制成get water 得到水make fire 生火keep warm 保持温暖on the cave wall 在洞穴的墙壁上make clothes 做衣服draw pictures 画画plant trees 植树dig holes 挖洞putinto 把放入中be important to sb 对某人很重要stop the wind 挡风fresh and clean 既新鲜又干净work hard 努力工作water the trees 给树浇水getfrom 从得到stand up 站起来use sth to do 用某物做某事art work 艺术品enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit3 短语look at 看a map of一张的底图a few 一些one of 其中一个at weekends 在周末go shopping 去购物talk about 谈论a lot of/lots of 许多main street 主干道next to/ beside/ near 在旁边a clothes shop 一家服装店a hairdresser 一家美发店across the road 马路对面a noodle restaurant 一家面馆on the left (of) 在左边on the right (of) 在右边a grocery shop 一家杂货店be crowded with 挤满了in the front of 在前面post office 邮局by the way 顺便问一下be happy to do sth 高兴做某事go straight along 沿着走turn left/right 向左（右）走City Zoo/Library 城市动物园（图书馆）begin to do 开始做某事take the No.16 bus 乘坐16路公交车bus stop 公共汽车站at the third stop 在第三站get on/off 上（下）车food stalls 食品摊by subway 乘坐地铁on foot 步行look for寻找get to 到达no matter 无论point to 指着Fun time 1 短语no more= not any more 不再bring sth to 把某物带到某处the capital of 的首都buy sth from 从买的get sth from 从得到work in 在哪工作all kinds of 各种各样的The Great Wall 长城thousands of 成千上万的bury in 埋在be called 被称作Yellow mountains 黄山be famous for 因为而著名Unit4 短语in the world 在世界中take a plane/ by plane 乘飞机take a ship/ by ship/by sea 坐船take a train/ by train 坐火车be going to do 将要去West Lake西湖plan to do sth 计划做某事in the north of 在的北部decide to do 决定做某事think about 认为the map of的地图stay there 待在那be far from离远the Summer Palace 颐和园the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Ming Tombs 明十三陵the Temple of Heaven 天坛the history of 的历史learn about 学会关于take sb to some place to do sth带某人到某处干某事Big Ben 大本钟Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥theme park 主题公园Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布CN Tower 多伦多CN塔Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Disneyland 迪士尼乐园would like to do 想要做某事go on a trip 去旅行have a meeting 开会travel around the world 周游全世界by bike 骑自行车enjoy oneself = have a good time 过的愉快；玩得高兴want to do 想要做某事Unit5短语look at 看all kinds of 各种各样的try to do sth 试图做某事wild animals 野生动物do bad things to sb/sth 做坏事in forests 在森林里run fast 跑得快waste too much water 浪费太多的水fly to 飞向cut down 砍伐look for 寻找too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）too many 太多（修饰可数名词）waste energy 浪费能源clear the land 开垦土地cotton clothes 棉质衣服save water 节约用水be good to 对好；善待tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事around our home 在我们家的周围take good care of/ look afterwell照顾好turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉（电器）golden monkey 金丝猴red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤use things made of paper 使用纸制品use too many plastic things 使用太多塑料垃圾throw rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾grow more grass 种植更多的草makedirty 把弄脏scare away 吓走；吓跑try to do sth 试图去做某事help to do sth 帮助做某事main food 主食save planet 拯救星球fly back 飞回run to 跑向Unit6短语primary school 小学take pictures/photos 照相grow flower