主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结.doc

人称代词和物主代词 2.5一、人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称Youyouyouyou第三人称HehimtheythemSheherItit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) Jims ， Toms， Marias 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例： Thisismybook. 这是我的书。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例:Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=The redoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. _ am a student . _name is Peter. The book is _(I)2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their)3. _ (who) pen is this. I think its _(Bill)4. The book is _(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell _ (她，他，我， 我们)how to get there. 2. Put _ (它，它们)there. 3. _ (他们)say _ (他，她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? Its _(我).5. What time is _ ? _s 12oclock. 6. How far is _ to the zoo?7. _ is so cold today. 三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this _ (你的)classroom? No, its not _(我们的). Hes _(他们的).3. _ (谁的)keys are these? _ _ are _ (他的), not _ (我的).4. This isnt _ (我的)car; _ (我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat _ (你的)or _ (她的)? Its _ (我的)，not _ (她的).6. _ (她的)views of life and very different from _ (我们的).7. This is _ (我的)umbrella and that one is _ (你的).8. This coat of _ (你的)is much nicer than _ (我的).9. Those ties of _ (他们的)must be more expensive than _ (我们的).10. I like _ (你的)better than _ (她的).一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 4.Come with _. 跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 人称代词和物主代词练习1代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词IyouHesheitweyouthey宾格人称代词meyouHimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourHisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves一、人称代词概念：人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Lets go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)二、物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。1.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。）2.名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。） 3. 名词性物主代词，可以作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。可以作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is_(他的)shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 11. _（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons. 12. Shall _（我们）go and join _（她们）? 13. _（我）want to go with _（他们） 14. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 15. Let _（我）help _（你们） 16. Nothing is difficult for _（我）because _（我）put my heart into it. 17. Its time for _（她）to go home.18. Its very nice of _（你）19. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。20. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.21.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?22.Dont forget_（我们）.?23 ._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们). 24. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).25. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.26._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.27.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(她)？28._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 29. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?30.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)?31. That is_(他们的) new house. 32. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 33. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 34. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.二. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please.4. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.5. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 6