陕西省渭南中学2019届高三英语上学期第五次质量检测试卷（含解析）.docx

渭南中学2016级高三上学期第5次月考英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFeeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab and go? Here are the best places for takeout in this city. Try choosing your takeaway food by referring to the following feedbacks from the customers:New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham StrandRileen Chua: Beef egg toasted sandwich! Good for takeaway as u skip the queue! So time-saving!Chris Chua: Must order their sandwiches and red bean ice! Classic!Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available. My favorite Chinese-Western fusion restaurant!Pololi: 35-39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)Max Lmn: Great healthy takeaway spot!Alfonso Castillo: Loved the food. Very healthy and not so expensive. I would recommend it to be taken away rather than actually eat there. 11:30 all the way to 02:00, good for late night snacks!Will C: Friendly staff, well knowledge of their products and offer samples to try. Had the avocado spicy tuna, wasabi Mayo and salad. If you like fresh healthy food, you wont be disappointed.Feast (Food by EAST): 1/F, EAST, Hong Kong, 29 Taikoo Shing RdShari McCullough: The to-go counter is great for picking up a fresh, yummy salad or sandwich for takeaway.Berla King: Cupcakes turned out to be the densest and heaviest ever. Suggest you pass on the takeaway counter for more desserts. Closes at 21:00.La Rotisserie: Shop B, G/F, Manhattan Avenue, 25 Queens Rd C, Sheung WanBart Verkoeijen: Its for takeaway or on the go only. You get the chicken wrapped in aluminum foil, and it is still hot after 15 minutes. Opens 14:00 23:00.John Chew: It is a great lunch takeaway. I love the chicken with pasta. People are crazy about its chocolate cake which I will have to try one of these days.Tink Wong: Yummy! Probably not the healthiest but the potatoes were delicious. The chicken was juicy and very well-seasoned. Will go back for sure! Tea set is worth every dollar.Click “more” if you want other recommendations. Treat yourself!1. Who is this passage intended for?A. People who dont want to wait for food.B. People who are hungry.C. People who are too lazy to go out eating.D. People who are particular about food.2. What made New Garden special among the best places for takeaway?A. Customers can experience different food cultures.B. It only offers takeaway food.C. Only fresh healthy food is served.D. Customers can enjoy excellent service.3. You can go to_ to choose fresh healthy food at 22:00.A. New Garden B. PololiC. Feast D. La Rotisserie【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍城市中四个最好的外卖餐厅的来自顾客好评。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Feeling hungry but dont have the time to get in line for food? Why not just grab and go? 可知，此文是写给不想排队等食物的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据New Garden: Shop 6A, G/F, Sen Fat Bldg, 6 Bonham Strand中的Fuyuhiko Takaya: English service available. My favorite Chinese-Western fusion restaurant!可知，此餐厅是一家中西融合餐厅，所以顾客可以体验不同的饮食文化。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Pololi: 35-39 Graham Street (Hollywood Road)中的Max Lmn: Great healthy takeaway spot!和11:30 all the way to 02:00, good for late night snacks!和If you like fresh healthy food, you wont be disappointed.可知，此餐厅顾客评价食物新鲜健康，开发时间从11:30到02:00。因此推断，故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1选择项中关键词句dont want to wait for food，到文章找到关键词句dont have the time to get in line for food。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally(毫不夸张地）hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote: I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.4. As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, _.A. he wrote it downB. he ignored itC. he shared it on social mediaD. he told it to a writer5. How did the author begin his writing career?A. He was hired as a newspaper editor.B. He put his stories online by himself.C. He self-published two books.D. He was helped by a local newspaper editor.6. What does the author think of writing?A. Writing takes practice and efforts.B. Writing can benefit oneself and others.C. Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D. Only with a pen can one write his life story.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Way to be a WriterB. A Way to Share IdeasC. Living is WritingD. Writing is the Source of Love【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小喜欢写东西，总结34年的写作经验，作者认为其实生活就是写作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.可知，还是一个孩子的时候，当作者发现他有东西要分享的时候，他就把它写下来。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.可知，是在当地报纸编辑帮助下，作者开始他的写作生涯。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.可知，在写作中作者找到了伟大的爱和快乐, 并鼓励其他人也选择爱和快乐，可以推断出，作者认为写作能够对自己和他人有好处。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.和最后一段Lance Wubbels once wrote: I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.和文章内容可知，文章主要讲述作者从小喜欢写东西，总结34年的写作经验，作者认为其实生活就是写作。故选C。CDo you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?If yes, youre not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.Despite the convenience smart phones bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.As Sameer Samat, US tech company vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones.This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system. This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.It all starts with a birds-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times theyve unlocked their phone and how many times theyve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.Once the users see this information, theyll be able to make some changes. With the App Timer functions, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After theyve hit the limit，they wont be able to launch the app until the next day.But even if users become more mindful of their usage, theyre still likely to be drawn in by notifications (通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?8. People under the pressure of FOMO may_.A. have trouble with their sleepB. find it hard to focus on anythingC. be addicted to their mobile phonesD. prefer to download the latest apps9. What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?A. The limited functions of current Android system.B. Peoples complaint about their smart phones.C. Samats impressive speech at a conference.D. Mobile phone users great demand.10. _ can track users phone habits in detail.A. Android B. TimerC. Shush D. Dashboard11. What can be learned from the passage?A. Dashboard turned out to be popular.B. Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.C. Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smart phone addiction.D. People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smart phones.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序Dashboard。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?和第二段They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.可知，承受错失恐惧症的压力的人很难离开手机，不断的刷屏来获得最新的更新，从而可以推断出他们可能沉溺于手机。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段As Sameer Samat, US tech company vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people dont want to spend so much time on their phones.和第五段This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.可知，70%的人不想在手机上花太多的时间，谷歌推出应用软件Dashboard是因为看中手机用户极大的需求。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段It all starts with a birds-eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的使用手机的习惯。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower? 可知，坚强的意志力是避免智能手机成瘾的最简单方法。故选C。DWild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings that predators are near. Some birds, for example, flee when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes presence.The fairy wren is a small Australian songbird. It is not born knowing the languages of other birds. But recent research says it can learn the meaning of a few important sounds.Andrew Radford is a biologist at the University of Bristol in England and co-writer of the new report published in early August in the journal Current Biology. He told the Associated Press, We knew before that some animals can translate the meanings of other species foreign languages, but we did not know how that language learning came about.Birds have several ways of learning life skills. Some knowledge is genetically passed down by their parents and some comes from direct experience with the world. But Radford and other scientists are exploring a third kind of knowledge: information from fellows.Radford and researchers at the Australian National University carried out the study in the countrys National Botanic Gardens in Canberra.They attached to their bodies specially-designed, sound-producing equipment called tweeter speakers. They wanted to see if fairy wrens would react to sounds of other birds even if they could not see them.The scientists first played the birds two recorded sounds that they likely had never heard before. One was a warning cry of a thornbill, a bird not native to Australia. The other was a computer-generated bird sound called buzz.When the 16 fairy wrens in the study first heard the sounds, they had no special reaction. The scientists then tried to train half of the birds to recognize the thornbills cry as a warning sound. They tried to train the other half to recognize the computer-generated buzz as a warning call.After three days, the scientists tested what the birds had learned and their students passed the test. The fairy wrens trained with the thornbills cry, fled when they heard it. The group trained with the buzz, fled when they heard that sound. Neither group reacted to the sound taught to the other.12. What does the underlined word “predators” in the first paragraph mean?A. enemies B. neighborsC. birds D. snakes13. Which is the right order of the experiment?a. The fairy wrens were divided into two parts.b. The fairy wrens made no reaction to the strange sounds.c. The fairy wrens wore sound-providing equipment.d. The fairy wrens were trained separately.e. The fairy wrens passed the test successfully.A. a b c d e B. c b a d eC. c e b a d D. a c e d b14. It can be learned from the study that the fairy wrens _.A. were not good “foreign language” learnersB. made no reaction to the sounds all the timeC. took both of the sounds as warningsD. fled when hearing the sound trained with15. The passage is probably taken from_.A. A biology textbook B. A science magazineC. A science fiction D. A wildlife brochure【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述科学家通过研究发现，鸟类可以通过倾听来学习彼此间的“语言”。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Wild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings that predators are near. Some birds, for example, flee when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes presence.中关键词warnings（警告）和举例说，当附近的同伴弄出大的声音以示有蛇出没时，一些鸟就会逃跑。可以猜测出predators为“敌人”之意。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章雷德福和澳大利亚国立大学的研究人员进行的研究可知，他们先给鹪鹩戴上能发出声音的设备，鹪鹩第一次听到这种声音时，它们并没有什么特别的反应，然后将鹪鹩分为两部分分开训练，三天之后，这些鸟儿也通过了测试。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The fairy wrens trained with the thornbills cry, fled when they heard it.可知，经受桑比尔的叫声训练的鹪鹩，在听到桑比尔的叫声后，立即四散奔逃。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述科学家通过研究发现，鸟类可以通过倾听来学习彼此间的“语言”，从而可以推断出文章可能选自科学杂志。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出predators的含义，就是根据前句中的关键词warnings和后句Some birds, for example, flee when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes presence.的举例。从而推测出predators为“敌人”之意。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is not only an art performed in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue. Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have? _16_then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades._17_ But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.Refusing to play the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. _18_ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your perspective towards life will change positively. _19_20_ You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her grocery. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposely. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A. However hard you try to avoid these questionsB. If you find yourself involved in one of these circumstancesC. Gradually, youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the societyD. Doing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.E. While such encouragement is morally meaningful，it seems to be a little abstract.F. Ungrateful persons are always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的建议。【16题详解】根据前几句Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed with things you dont have in