福建省龙岩市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试题.docx

福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末教学质量检查试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many pills (药片) does the woman take every day?A. Two.B. Six.C. Eight. 2. Where does the woman come from?A. China.B. France.C. Canada. 3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Homework.B. A course.C. An exam. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask the conductor.B. Get off immediately.C. Check the map. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having breakfast.B. Drinking coffee.C. Shopping in the supermarket.7. What is the best in this shop according to the man?A. French bread. B. French toast. C. Fried eggs.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why are there errors (错误) in the mans childrens homework? A. Theyre careless.B. Theyre fascinated by TV programs.C. They dont study hard.9. What should his children do according to the man?A. Read more good books.B. Play more computer games.C. Listen to beautiful music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.11. Why does the man want to see Dr. Smith?A. He hurt his arms.B. He broke his legs.C. He hurt his feet.12. What will the man do in the end?A. Wait for Dr. Smith at home.B. Come to the office right away.C. Take off the paint can himself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the man?A. A writer.B. A hotel manager.C. A reporter.14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?A. Summer holiday. B. National Day. C. Labor Day.15. What was the woman disappointed with?A. The food.B. The room.C. The attitude (态度) of the guide.16. What do you know about the woman?A. She didnt want to answer the mans questions.B. She may go to Dalian again.C. She would never visit Dalian again.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the topic of the discussion?A. Wealth (财富).B. Future.C. Happiness.18. How do many students wish to get a lot of wealth?A. From their parents.B. By working hard.C. By improving themselves.19. What is the speakers attitude towards most students ideas?A. Agreeable.B. Disagreeable.C. Unsure.20. What is the most valuable to the speaker?A. Money and wealth.B. Knowledge.C. Health.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding a Job 21. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language?A. Advert A.B. Advert B.C. Advert C.D. Advert D22. Which job is suitable for those who are busy during the weekdays?A. A babysitter.B. A newspaper deliverer. C. Working in a caf.D. Working in a museum shop.23. Who are these job adverts mainly designed for?A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Full-time workers.D. English speakers.BIn Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and architecture(建筑). It is a heaven for people who want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me, Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different continent; it felt like I was in a different century.My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of my high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years. It was an opportunity to appreciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading history books.My favorite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions(刑场), the Tower of London displayed punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown jewels, amazingly beautiful.The Churchchill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic perspective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took fancy in the Churchchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of Churchchills life and World War II. Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchchill in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more, he made mistakes, he experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable things like uniting Britain during World War II.Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later.24. What does the underlined word “contrast” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Something different.B. Something artistic.C. Something similar.D. Something faraway.25. Which of the following can best describe the writers life in New York?A. Relaxing and peaceful.B. Stressful and tiring.C. Joyful but busy.D. Boring but successful.26. What can be learned from Para 3?A. The Tower of London is a symbol of peace. B. The royal family members used to live in harmony.C. The Tower of London witnessed changes of royal families.D. Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill War Rooms.27. What really got the writer spellbound in the Churchill Museum?A. The unique architecture.B. World War Two.C. Churchills achievements.D. Churchills real life.CMy sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasnt always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didnt need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend.” Thats called making ends meet, and its how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.28. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?A. The writers usual soap did harm to his skin.B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp.C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.D. The writers money couldnt cover the special soap.29. What did the writer learn about at the camp?A. Spending and saving money.B. Getting along with others.C. Making more money.D. Planning his daily life.30. What can be the best title for the text?A. My Summer CampB. My Weekly BudgetC. My Special SoapD. My Lonely Flight第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Make You a Happy PersonHabits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. 31 So they are beneficial to our achievements. However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes and trying new things. 32 Thats just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life. 33 How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.Dont forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. 34 Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed.Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is no stage in life when we cant be learning something valuable. 35 . And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life. A. Try to be healthy.B. Never forget to take notes.C. Trying things again will bring you happiness.D. Forgiving yourself doesnt mean you are a loser.E. As long as you live, there will be something to learn.F. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it.G. Good habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was 36 the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him. 37 , a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then 38 again this time, onto the track between the two rails. A 39 was coming into the station. It was a(n) 40 moment. But Mr. Autrey wasnt afraid. He 41 the man, and he looked at the 42 that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he 43 , “The train is going to travel over this man. 44 he tries to get up, the train will 45 him. But if he lies on the ground and doesnt 46 , hell be OK.” So he knew he had to 47 . And there was no time to think carefully.He 48 . Mr. Autrey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver 49 them. He was afraid, but he couldnt 50 in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.The people on the platform were 51 . When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “Were OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them 52 their fathers OK.” People on the platform clapped and 53 . They were amazed at Mr. Autreys 54 . Subway workers helped the two men out. They had no serious injuries.Mr. Autrey said, “I didnt do anything special. I just saw someone who needed 55 . I did what I thought was right.”36. A. waiting for B. getting onC. sitting on D. getting off37. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. QuietlyD. Finally38. A. climbedB. fellC. ranD. walked 39. A. trainB. carC. bus D. coach40. A. historicB. excitingC. rightD. frightening41. A. pointed atB. glared atC. looked afterD. looked at42. A. holeB. stationC. spaceD. seat43. A. heardB. thoughtC. shoutedD. suggested 44. A. UntilB. Because C. ThoughD. If45. A. passB. kill C. leaveD. take 46. A. sleepB. listen C. moveD. rush47. A. make a decisionB. stand back C. have a restD. hold on48. A. understoodB. smiled C. jumpedD. practiced49. A. sawB. encouraged C. savedD. praised50. A. turnB. arrive C. changeD. stop51. A. shockedB. satisfied C. disappointedD. pleased52. A. sayB. know C. rememberD. imagine53. A. shookB. cheered C. criedD. sang 54. A. dreamB. responsibility C. courageD. carefulness55. A. helpB. belief C. hopeD. confidence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds longest cross-sea bridge Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 56 (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 57 links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. Its designed 58 (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 59 (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 60 worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors 61 consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 62 (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 63 (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make 64 much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas development 65 (great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节概要写作（满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay. What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us？ High-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbors. The invention of the high-speed railway makes it easy to thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon missions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular. Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day. AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 billion. There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technolo