中考英语初三形容词和副词.doc

初三第十讲 形容词和副词姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：能掌握形容词和副词的用法 ，对于中考题型进行全面的盘点, 查漏补缺【知识要点】：（一）形容词的用法 1. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep, ill, alike, alive 等,这些词修饰名词时 必须后置。 如： That old man feels alone because his children are out. Im afraid he cant come. He is the only man alive2.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her)+数量词(先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产 地+材料+名词。巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。 如：a big old German computer 1、He was so _when he heard the _news that he got the first prize in the contest. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting 2、- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored 3、The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day. A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens 4、Mr Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 5、The_house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little (二) 副词的用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、 方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。位于动词之后，形容词之前。 用 法 例 句My mother is out (作表语) The girl there is my friend (作定语) He runs fast (作状语) I found him outside(作宾补)1、You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 2、How about him? He came home_ A. safely B.safe C. safety D. safeness注意： a副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。 如：Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill. b. already 和 yet 的区别： already 一般用于陈述句句中， 译为“已经”； 用于疑问句时译为“已 yet 经”，但用在否定句中则译为“尚未，还没有”，一般都放于句末。 如： The train has already arrived. I have already read the book. Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet. c.用于修饰比较级的副词：even, much, far, a lot, still, yet, rather, a little, a bit, ,（三）形容词与副词的相互转变： a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。如： usual-usually, bad-badly 等。 注：不是所有以-ly 结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly 可以转化为形容词。 如：sisterly, brotherly, friendly, lovely，deadly,lonely, likely, silly, timely 等。 b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变 y 为 i，再加-ly，如：heavy-heavily, happy-happily 等，并 且要注意这些单词的变化：polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly 等。（四）形容词、 形容词、副词比较级的重难点 1、 as + adj. / adv. + as 和一样和not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as不如句型。如： The building is as high as that tower.汉译英 My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。 (2010 年上海市 1)Listening is just as_as speaking in language learning. （2010湖北省咸宁市A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important2） Health is money. But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 2、 as many / few + 可数名词复数 + as和 as much / little + 不可数名词 + as 结构。如： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。 3、 主语 + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数或主语 + 比较级 + than the other 可 数名词复数的结构表示：比其它（任何一个）都.。 如：1）Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 （2010湖北省黄石市，2） Lucy didnt make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _ than any other student. A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful4、诸如 not , never 之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。意为 再没有比.更.。 如： It is not a better idea. 翻译这是一个再好不过的办法。 I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。 5、 no + 比较级 + than .和差不多（可以用 neither . nor . 结构来改写）。 如： This computer is no better than yours. 英译汉 这台电脑并不比你的好。（相当于 Neither this computer nor yours is good.） Im no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。（相当于 Neither I nor you are foolish.） 6、 not more + 比较级 + than .结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。汉译英 如： This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。（相当于 The book is less interesting than that one.） The girl is not more selfish than her mother. 这女孩不像她母亲那样自私。 （2010 甘肃省兰州市， Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 、7、 比较级 + than + 形容词，意为与其.倒不如.。英译汉 如： He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他运气好。 8、 The + 比较级 . ， the + 比较级 . ，该结构意为越.， 越.。如： 1）he _friends you have ,the _you will be. （2010贵州省铜仁市，A.more， ; happy B.many，;happy C.more， happier D.many， happier2）Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.实战演练【经典例题】：例1 The little baby looks_ Aheavily B carefully C lovely 答案：C 本题掌握连系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。look 意为看上去，连系动词 后接形容词表示人的情绪特征或状态。 选项 A 中的 lovely 是形容词， 其他 各项是副词。本句意思是“这小孩看上去真可爱” 。例2Her brother can draw _an artist Anot so well as C as well as B as better as D as bad as答案：B 本题是副词的同级比较用法。 同级比较中， 形容词或副词要用原级。 asas 形式可用于肯定或否定结构中，而 soas 用于否定结构中。【经典练习】1. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you. (09北京)A long B longer C longest D the longest2. How often do you go to a concert? _ ever. Im not interested in that at all. (09山西)A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 3. After the rebuilding our school is becoming _.(09绵阳)A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful4. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt_ news. (09广州)A. many B. a few C. much D few5. The boy doesnt speak _his sister, but his written work is very good. (09广州)A. as well as B so good as C. more better than D. more worse than6. - Tina, you know what? you can have a dog!- Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is_ to take care of. (09杭州)A. easy B. easier C. easiestD. the easiest7. China is one of _ countries in the world. (09河南)A. old B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest8. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. (09通化)A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper9. We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be. (09锦州)A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as11. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him.Thank you. （09常州）A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than 12. The music in the supermarket sounded so_ that I wanted to leave at once. （09常州）A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 13. -Is Lindas home _ away from school than Millies?-Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.(09连云港)A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest14. Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.（09重庆） A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly15. -Jerry，how did you like the film you saw last Sunday?-It was_I left the cinema half way through it（09辽阳）Aspecial Boriginal Ccreative Dboring16. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.(09兰州)A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse17. Each of us has to write a _. report every two weeks. （09广州）A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 18. -The cake looks_.-Yes，and it tastes even_.（09深圳）well，good B. nice，better Cgood, worse Dbetter, best 19. They waited and waited for something _ to happen. （09河南）A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. to excite20. _ we plant, _our city will be.（09河南）A. The more trees, the beautiful B. The less trees, the more beautifulC. The more trees, the more beautiful D. The less trees, the beautiful22. A new study proves a _ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat（09哈尔滨） A30-minute B30 minutes C30-minutes 23. So wonderful! I have never heard _ beautiful music. I agree.（09齐齐哈尔）A. too B. so C. such24. -All ofusareproudof theprogresshesmadeduringthe past fewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbe even_.（09宜昌）A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully25. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left（09苏州） Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery26. Lesson Three is_ Lesson TwoIts much more difficult（09辽阳）Anot so easy as Beasier thanCas difficult as Dless difficult than27. -Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? -Do you have a room _ for this weekend?(09安徽) A. available B. useful C. empty C. possible28. Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, _. I got to school early every day.（09阜康）A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never29. We should not eat _ meat. (09安顺) A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too30. Xiao Hua felt _ at the beginning of this term _ he got the textbooks for free.(09芜湖) A. excited, because B. exciting, because C. excited, so D. exciting, so31. -Steven is good at writing. -So he is. He writes _ than us. (09莆田) A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully32. -Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. (09漳州) A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always33. -Are you feeling better today, dear? -No, even _.(09漳州) A. well B. better C. bad D. worse34. Jims father was very _ with him because the head teacher said he was too lazy.(09贵港) A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. excited35. Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two.（09扬州）A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest36. The boy isnt _ to dress himself.（09泸州）A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old37. Marcia is_in English.（09泸州）A. interestingB. interestedC. interest38. Of all the students in our class, she is _.（09宁夏） A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful39. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _.（09山东/德州）A. less B. more C. closer D. farther40. I cant believe you ate the_. piece of pizza and didnt even leave one bite for me.（09台湾）A. lastB. leastC. lessD. most41. Is your grandpa better n