2019年中考英语选练（16）外研版.docx

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母） (限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Dont eat junk food.Its bad for your health.Healthy food can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever”It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1._ are healthy food.AJunk food and bananasBHamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesCBananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can make you _.Atired and happyBhappy and strongCthin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should _.Anot play basketballBgo to school by busCgo to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise”，“rise”means _.Aget upBgo to bedCsleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AHealthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.BJunk food is not good for your health.CExercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mixed emotionsfor I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than lock myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and know more about my American friends A tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looked forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My check from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday. One day I walked to the campus to pick up my mail at the International Students office. The all important check still had not arrived. Maria, a Mexican-American student working as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbox with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily. Marias family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Marias father could only speak Spanish, so he talked to me while Marias sister acted as an interpreter. The kind look in his eyes and his relaxed behavior made me feel right at home. The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Marias aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, knowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture expressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Marias whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small package from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day. Looking at the tie-clasp, I knew I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life. 26. Where is the author from?. A. Spain B. the United States C. Mexico D. Iran27. What does the author think of the Christmas of 1989? A. unforgettable B. boring C. interesting D. exciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3? A. Because the author didnt like Maria and his family. B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely. C. Because the authors check didnt arrive. D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family.29. What does the underlined word “elaborate” mean? A. 简单的 B. 美味的 C. 精心制作的 D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_. A. Marias father didnt want to talk to the author because she is a foreigner. B. Marias job is a Spanish teacher and she can also speak English very well. C. Marias family all welcomed the author and they were kind to her. D. Marias family was very poor and they didnt even afford a meal.参考答案26. D27. A 28. C29. C 30. C二、2018威海改编 完形填空Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1. Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 7. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people think. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or 13, and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt 15 what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! 1.A.restB.relaxC.stopD.continue2.A.rightB.oppositeC.pointD.beginning3.A.seeB.sayC.drawD.hear4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses7.A.hurriedlyB.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat9.A.decisionB.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.jobB.keyC.toolD.order11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.inB.onC.fromD.through13.A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.thinking14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later15.A.mindB.matterC.changeD.influence参考答案：主旨大意 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。1.C由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。故用stop。2.B3.D由下文的listen to可知,应该是你听到的东西。故用hear。4.A 5.C此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。6.D本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。7.B由下文的“have a fresh perspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。故选B。8.A由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。9.C由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。故选C。10.C11.C12.D 13.B“看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。14.A15.B三、任务型阅读阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。(每空限填四个单词)Student Volunteers Needed! Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 p.m.-4 p.m.October 17Set up the gym11 a.m.-4 p.m.October 20Help performers9 a.m.-4 p.m.October 23Welcome guests10 a.m.-2 p.m.October 23Clean up the gym4 p.m.-7 p.m.October 23Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.1.The music festival lasts for on October 23.2.Before the festival you can help make posters and .3.If you want to clean up the gym, you have to be at the gym by .4.The musicians and singers may need during the festival.5.You should ask both Ms Braxton and for permission.参考答案1.seven/7 hours 2.set up the gym 3.4 pm 4.some help 5.your parents四、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a g_1_ time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to l_2_. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no p_3_ here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was a_4_ passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty w