2018_2019学年高中英语Module4GreatScientists3Grammar（语法篇）课时作业.docx

Module 43Grammar(语法篇).单句语法填空1The window is so dirty.I know.It_(clean) for weeks.2All the employees except the manager_(encourage) to work online at home.3The plan must_(put) into practice as soon as possible.4The way the guests_(treat)in the hotel will influence the evaluation(评价)of their service.5Let me begin by_(tell) you such a story.6By_(review) the old，you can learn something new.7Hundreds of jobs_(lose) if the factory closes.8All the tickets_(sell)out when they arrived.9Every year many farmers arrive in Shenzhen for good jobs they_(promise) before leaving their hometowns.10Traditional folk arts like paper cutting_(exhibit)at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.答案1hasnt been cleaned2.are encouraged3.be put4.are treated5.telling6.reviewing7.will be lost8.had been sold9have been promised10.were exhibited.句型转换(把主动语态变成被动语态)1I saw him walk to school.He_to school (by me)2My father gave me a new book on my birthday.I_a new book(by my father) on my birthday.3We can repair this watch in two days.This watch_(by us) in two days.4She will sell her house soon.Her house_(by her) soon.5He is repairing the machine.The machine_(by him)答案1was seen to walk2.was given3.can be repaired4.will be sold5.is being repaired.阅读理解ALondon has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of Londons tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye. This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames. From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city.The River Thames is Londons main waterway. It has shaped the capitals landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river. The clock tower of the House of Parliament (议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become wellknown throughout the nation.No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be Londons most visited tourist spot. It is Europes oldest palace and prison.Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old.Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous. It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside changing guards.About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor. Here you can visit another of the Queens homes Windsor Castle, Europes biggest castle. Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast.For starters,_have an egg, bacon, sausages (香肠), tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread. Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes.Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.1Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London?ATaking a trip along the Thames. BSubway. CTour buses. DLondon Eye.2According to the story, which place may be Londons most visited tourist spot?ABuckingham Palace.BThe Tower of London.CBig Ben.DThe River Thames.3If you go to London in December, you will not be able to_Atour the city along the River ThamesBvisit Windsor CastleCwatch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guardsDtour the Buckingham Palace4The word “starters” in the last paragraph but for means _Athe first course of the meal BbeginnersCthe first timeDthose who havent had an English breakfast答案与解析1B细节理解题。根据第二段的You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of Londons tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye和第三段的So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river可知其中都没有提到坐地铁游览。可知应选B。2C推理判断题。根据第五段中的After Big Ben, the Tower may be Londons most visited tourist spot，可推知Big Ben就是最受欢迎的旅游点了，故应选C。3D细节理解题。根据第七段的You can visit some of the rooms in August and September，可知应选D。4A推理判断题。根据starter所出现的语境，可知这是指代吃的第一道菜。故答案为A。B(2015年高考安徽卷)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.5According to the passage, sharing bread _Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations6What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.7The author explains the role of food in celebrations by _Ausing examplesBmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causesDdescribing processes8What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.答案与解析本文是一篇社会类短文，文章主要论述了食物和文化的关系，不同的文化包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物通过两种基本方式在扮演着沟通的角色。5B事实细节题。根据第一段Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust可知，分享食物可以促进团结和建立信任。6B事实细节题。根据第三段A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year可知，硬币预示着来年的成功。7A篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段In China, when a baby is one month old.In many cultures, round foods.are eaten.to represent family unity可知，作者主要使用了举例的方法来解释食物在庆祝中所扮演的角色。8D主旨大意题。根据第一段and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions和第四段Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate 以及最后一段food is such an important part of different cultures around the world可知，该篇文章主要讲的是食物在不同文化中的作用。CI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.9What made Kate so angry one evening?AShe couldnt find her books.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.10The author tidied up the room most probably because_Ashe was scared by Kates angerBshe hated herself for being so messyCshe wanted to show her careDshe was asked by Kate to do so11How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy showing differences.CBy describing a process.DBy following time order.12What might be the best title for the story?AMy Friend KateBHard Work Pays OffCHow to Be OrganizedDLearning to Be Roommates答案与解析作者在本文中叙述了自己的室友Kate是一个非常有条理的人，而作者是一个很没有规矩意识的人，东西总是乱放。后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了去关心她，学会了要收拾整理