八年级英语同步单元测试卷听力材料及录音答案2.doc

2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 2) (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) Class_ Name_ Marks_ 第一部分 听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. Not too bad, thanks. C. Of course.( ) 2. A. No way! B. I think I will. C. Dont worry.( ) 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I dont like. C. Yes, Id like to.( ) 4. A. Yes, you may. B. No, youd better not. C. Sure, go ahead.( ) 5. A. Best wishes to you. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Its hard to say.二、对话理解 第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. ( ) 7. A. 6:20 p.m.B. 6:40 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.( ) 8. A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had the flu.C. Because he went to bed late.( ) 9. A. Some bread.B. Some milk.C. Nothing.( ) 10. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours.第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。( ) 11. What happened to the old woman? A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down.( ) 12. Where is the old woman? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. Near a hospital.请听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。( ) 13. Who answered the telephone? A. Mr. Smith. B. Henry Brown. C. We dont know.( ) 14. When will Mr. Smith be back? A. After nine oclock. B. After ten oclock. C. At ten oclock.( ) 15. What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do?A. To ring him up at ten. B. To give him the message. C. To call him tomorrow.三、短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）( ) 16. Li Nas home is _ her school.A. nearB. far fromC. in( ) 17. Li Na goes to school _ every day.A. on footB. by busC. by car( ) 18. Wang Qiang likes _ in the summer holidays.A. dancingB. runningC. swimming( ) 19. _ thinks dancing can build her up.A. Li NaB. Liu MeiC. Wang Qiang( ) 20. Kang kang wants to be _ one day.A. a runner B. a dancer C. a soccer player 第二部分 基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 21. The doctor told me _ this medicine three times a day. A. take B. have C. to take D. to eat( ) 22. Youd better _ under the tree when it is raining in summer. Its dangerous. A. not stand B. stand C. not to stand D. to stand( ) 23. I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street.A. while B. when C. after D. until( ) 24. Mr. Green has to stay in _ bed because he has _ flu. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填( ) 25. Sorry, Mrs. Smith isnt at home now. Oh, may I _ a message for her? A. have B. take C. leave D. make( ) 26. Doing sports can make us _, so our teachers often make us _ in the morning. A. healthily; run B. health; to run C. healthy; run D. healthy; running( ) 27. We must always keep our classroom _ and tidy. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean( ) 28. Zhang Bin likes doing exercise. He thinks it can _. A. give him up B. build him up C. give up him D. build up him( ) 29. Must we clean the classroom at once? No, you _. You _ clean it after school.A. mustnt; may B. may not; must C. dont have to; may D. cant; must( ) 30. This kind of watermelon is _. Would you like to have one? A. enough sweet B. sweet enough C. enough bad D. bad enough( ) 31. Dont worry about me, Mom. I can _ myself. A. look for B. take care of C. look at D. take part in ( ) 32. I dont always sleep well _ night. Oh, youd better drink some milk _ honey before going to bed.A. at; with B. in; with C. in; for D. at; for( ) 33. Its raining hard outside. So we _ stay in the classroom.A. must B. had to C. may D. have to( ) 34. I think _ is important for us to go to bed early every night. A. it B. that C. one D. this( ) 35. Theres _. She can go to school this afternoon. A. something serious B. serious nothing C. serious something D. nothing serious五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）Mr. Black works in a hospital in a community. As a doctor, hes always very 36 to sick(患病的) people. The people in the community all like him, and they often go to ask him for 37 . So hes 38 very busy. He has little time to have a 39 . Hes tired, but he says he 40 happy.One morning Mr. Black 41 the hospital and saw a heavy woman 42 the waiting room. He called her into his 43 and asked, “Whats the matter with you, madam?” “My father gave me a 44 for my birthday yesterday, sir,” said the woman. “But I 45 put myself in it.” “It doesnt matter(没关系), madam,” said Mr. Black. “You can get less fat(脂肪) if you dont eat 46 sweet food. And youll be able to 47 your coat.” “Youre 48 , sir,” said the woman. “He bought me a 49 , not a coat. He 50 that I like to drive it to go out.” ( ) 36. A. kind B. safe C. wonderful D. successful ( ) 37. A. food B. help C. money D. water ( ) 38. A. never B. always C. once D. sometimes( ) 39. A. seat B. look C. rest D. walk( ) 40. A. becomes B. looks C. sounds D. feels( ) 41. A. talked about B. got to C. knocked on D. put away ( ) 42. A. by B. in C. on D. with( ) 43. A. office B. station C. home D. hospital ( ) 44. A. chance B. hand C. call D. gift( ) 45. A. could B. should C. couldnt D. shouldnt( ) 46. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too much ( ) 47. A. move B. wash C. buy D. wear ( ) 48. A. right B. wrong C. nice D. cool ( ) 49. A. car B. bike C. watch D. computer( ) 50. A. agrees B. knows C. decides D. forgets 第三部分 阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（每小题2分，共30分）第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. ( ) 51. _ know about food most according to the passage. A. FarmersB. CooksC. ScientistsD. Customers( ) 52. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A. how to cookB. when to eatC. what to eatD. how often to eat( ) 53. Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C. Many people are eating unhealthy food. D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. ( ) 54. _ is not good for our health. A. Meat B. BreadC. MilkD. Potato chips( ) 55. We may read this passage in _. A. a letterB. a storyC. a newspaperD. a health magazine B Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.( ) 56. If we want to keep healthy, we can get _ ways from the passage. A. three B. five C. four D. six( ) 57. The underlined(下划线的) word “stretch” means _ in Chinese. A. 锻炼 B. 收拢 C. 敲打 D. 伸展( ) 58. What should you do when youre tired? A. Sit down and listen to music. B. Get up and walk. C. Play basketball. D. A or B.( ) 59. Which of the following is True? A. Breakfast can give you energy for the morning. B. We need eight cups of water every afternoon. C. Take a walk before meals every day. D. After sitting for one hour, we should have a rest for about twenty minutes.( ) 60. The best title for the passage is_. A. Its Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy C. Why People Do Exercise D. Take Care of Yourself第二节 阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CGood sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning. For more information(信息), please visit www. sleeping. com.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Eating habits are also important to us. You should have more fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldnt eat too much or too little. Of course, you should keep away from fast food. If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information.61. 猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。 _62. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 _63. What should we do if we want to get a good sleep? _64. What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits? _65. The oral examination is _ for the health of teeth _ for the whole body. 第四部分 语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）66. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by t_.67. Tom didnt go to school because of his i_ yesterday.68. The boy often c_. He should take more exercise to keep healthy.69. Lucys sister and brother both like eating t_ very much. 70. I wont go swimming tomorrow. Ill go shopping with Lisa i_.B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）71. 熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害。_ _ very late is bad for our health.72. 每天训练英语对我们来说很有必要。It is _ _ us to practice English every day.73. 我们必须一直让窗户开着吗？_ we _ the windows open all the time?74. 不要担心他，他不再是小孩了。Dont _ _ him. He is not a child any more.75. 迈克晚上喜欢在网上玩游戏。 Mike likes to play games _ the _ in the evening.（二）选词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。 （共5分）two, eat, even, take, have A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning. Whats the matter with you?A: This morning I 76 a pain in my head.B: How are you feeling now?A: Im feeling 77 worse.B: Let me 78 your temperature. It is nothing serious.A: Really? But I dont feel any better now. B: Did you eat anything for breakfast?A: No. I didnt feel like 79 anything.B: Well, take this medicine 80 a day. Youll be all right soon.A: OK. Thank you. 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _八、书面表达 (共15分) 生活中，不良习惯常会给我们带来一些麻烦，甚至会影响我们的身心健康。请你以 Say No to Bad Habits为题，写一篇英语短文。70词左右。内容要求：1.讲讲你有哪些不良习惯；2.谈谈它们给你带来了什么麻烦；3.说说今后你有什么打算。 Say No to Bad Habits_ 2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题参考答案(二)听力材料 一、情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. How are you feeling today? 2. Youd better go to bed early.3. Would you like to go swimming?4. May I ask you a question? 5. I hurt my hands in the accident.二、对话理解第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。6. M: This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy?W: Im sorry she isnt in. She has a cold and she went to see a doctor just now. Q: Where may Lucy be now?7. W: Must we go now, Max? The match will start at 7 p. m. M: No, we neednt. We still have forty minutes.Q: Whats the time now?8. W: Whats the matter, Jim?M: I have a headache. I went to bed very late last night.Q: Why does Jim have a headache?9. W: What do you often have for breakfast, Mike?M: I dont have breakfast.W: Its bad for your health. You had better have some bread and some milk. Q: What does Mike have for breakfast?10. W: Tom, you started watching TV at 8:00 last night, didnt you? M: Yes, I did.W: What did you do later?M: I kept watching TV until 11 oclock.Q: How long did Tom watch TV last night?第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。W: Come, come!M: Whats the matter, Alice?W: Look! An old woman fell down in the street. What shall we do? Shall we call 120?M: Yes. But where is the telephone house?W: We can ask someone to help us.请听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。M: May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?W: Im sorry. Mr. Smith wont be back until nine oclock.M: Can I leave a message?W: Certainly.M: Please ask him to call Henry Brown at ten. The telephone number is 5584219.W: Henry Brown, 5584219, ten oclock.M: Thats right. Thank you. 三、短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。My good friends have many ways to keep healthy. Li Na thinks walking is good for health. Her home isnt far from scho