时态动词总复习.doc

小升初动词的4种基本时态与4种基本句的结合1. 一般现在时：句型实义动词Be动词情态动词肯定句主语+动原主语+be主语+情动+动原肯定句（主语为三单）三单主+动词s/es三单主+is否定句主语+dont+动原主语+be+not主语+情动+not+动原否定句（主语为三单）三单主+doesnt+do三单主+isnt一般疑问句Do+主语+动原?Dont +主语+动原?be+主语+其他?be+not主语+其他?情动+主语+动原?情动+not+主语+动原?一般疑问句（主语为三单）Does+三单主+动原?Does+not+三单主+动原?is +三单主+其他?isnt +三单主+其他?特殊疑问句疑问词+ do+主语+动原?疑问词+ dont+主语+动原?疑问词+ be+主语+其他?疑问词+ be+not+主语+其他?疑问词+ 情动+主语+动原?疑问词+ 情动+not+主语+动原?特殊疑问句（主语为三单）疑问词+ does+主语+动原?疑问词+ doesnt+主语+动原?疑问词+ is+主语+其他?疑问词+ isnt+主语+其他?1. 一般过去时：句型实义动词Be动词情态动词肯定句主语+动过主语+be过主语+情过+动原否定句主语+didnt+动原主语+be过+not主语+情过+not+动原一般疑问句Did+主语+动原?Didnt +主语+动原?be过+主语+其他?be过+not主语+其他?情过+主语+动原?情过+not+主语+动原?特殊疑问句疑问词+ did+主语+动原?疑问词+ didnt+主语+动原?疑问词+ be过+主语+其他?疑问词+ be过+not+主语+其他?疑问词+ 情过+主语+动原?疑问词+ 情过+not+主语+动原?1. 一般将来时：Will句型句型实义动词肯定句主语+will+动原否定句主语+will+not+动原一般疑问句will+主语+动原wont +主语+动原特殊疑问句疑问词+ will+主语+动原疑问词+ will+not+主语+动原be going to 句型句型实义动词肯定句主语+be going to+动原否定句主语+be +not + going to +动原一般疑问句be +主语+ going to +动原be +not 主语+ going to +动原特殊疑问句疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动原疑问词+ be +not 主语+ going to +动原Shall句型句型实义动词肯定句I / We +shall+动原否定句I / We +shall+not+动原一般疑问句Shall +I / we+动原Shall not +I / we+动原特殊疑问句疑问词+ shall+I / we+动原疑问词+ shall+not+I / we+动原4. 现在进行时：句型实义动词肯定句主语+be+动词ing否定句主语+ be+not+动词ing一般疑问句be +主语+动词ing特殊疑问句疑问词+ be +not +主语+动词ing 动词的基本形式动词的基本形式：形 式原 形第三人称单数现在分词（动名词）过去式例 词workworksworkingworkedgogoesgoingwent（一）动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则：一般情况，在词尾加S以s, x, ch, sh ,o结尾的，加es以“辅音字母+”结尾的，变y为i再加es原 形likeplayteachwashstudyfly动词第三人称单数形式likesplaysteacheswashesstudiesflies注意：have的第三人称单数形式是不规则的 （二）动词ing形式的构成规则：一般情况下，在词尾直接加ing以不发音的e结尾的，去加ing以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing原 形studylookdivemakesitputstopgetrun现在分词studyinglookingdivingmakingsittingputtingstoppinggetting （三）规则动词过去式的构成规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed原 形look visitliveusestudy worrystop plan规则动词过去式lookedvisitedlivedusedstudiedworriedstoppedplanned词尾的读音读音例 词在清辅音后面/t/washed /wt/ cooked /kukt/ helped/helpt/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/d/played /pled/ cleaned/kl:nd/ studied/stdd/ 在/t/, /d/音后面/d/visited /vztd/ wanted/wntd/ counted/kauntd/ 10对成对清浊辅音其它辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /t/ /tr/ /ts/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /d/ /dr/ /dz/h/ /l/ /w/ /j/m/ /n/ / /r/不规则动词过去式am,is 是 was let 让 letare 是 were may 可以 mightbecome 变成 became mean 意思是 meaned/meantbegin 开始 began meet 遇见 metbring 带来 brought must 必须 mustbuy 买 bought read 读 readcan 能/会 could ride 骑 rodecatch 抓住/捉住caught run 跑 runcome 来 came say 说 saiddo 做 did see 看到 sawdraw 画画 drew shine 照耀 shined/shonedrink 喝 drank sing 唱 sangdrive 驾驶 drove sit 坐 sateat 吃 ate sleep 睡觉 sleptfall 落下 fell speak 说话 spokefeed 喂 fed smell 闻 smeltfeel 感觉 felt stand 站 stoodfight 打架 fought sweep 打扫 swept find 发现/找到 found swim 游泳 swamfly 飞 flew swing 荡千秋 swungforget 忘记 forgot take 拿走 tookget 拿/取 got teach 教 taughtgive 给 gave tell 告诉 toldgo 去 went think 想/思考 thoughtgro