湖北省荆州市2016年中考英语试题含答案（word版） .doc

2016年荆州市初中升学考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：1. 本试卷有十大题，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2b铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 祝考试顺利 听力部分(25分) 、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分） 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。( )1. where are they going to have lunch?a. at home. b. in the park. c. in the office. 听第2段对话，回答第2小题。( )2. how much will the woman pay? a. $12. b. $20. c. $30.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。( )3. which country is the man from? a. canada. b. england. c. the usa. ( )4. where was he born? a. new york. b. london. c. los angeles. 听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。( )5. what are they doing? a. having a music class. b. visiting a famous singer. c. talking on the phone.( )6. what will they do on saturday evening? a. watch a football game. b. go to the concert. c. go to buy tickets.( )7. when will they meet at the gate of the gym? a. 6:15. b. 6:45. c. 7:00. 听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。( )8. how long is a driving lesson? a. fifteen minutes. b. fifty minutes. c. an hour.( )9. whats the teachers car like? a. new. b. fast. c. big. ( )10. why didnt peter pass the driving test? a. because he bought an old car for the test. b. because he didnt see the traffic lights. c. because he drove the car too fast. ( )11. who will give peter his next lessons? a. his friend. b. his teacher. c. his father. 听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。( )12. what does the doctor think of american food? a. its better now. b. it has changed greatly. c. its less salty.( )13. what kind of food does the woman like? a. vegetables and fruits. b. fat and salty food. c. traditional asian food.( )14. why is asian food considered healthy food? a. it uses less oil in cooking. b. it has lots of fruits. c. it has vegetables and fish.( )15. what can you learn from the conversation? a. few americans like to eat lots of desserts. b. asian food is the healthiest in the world. c. the woman plans to eat more healthily.、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 ( )16.why didnt jeremy buy the computer game at first?a. he didnt have enough money.b. the computer games were sold out.c. he wanted to buy something else.( )17.which of the following chores did jeremy do?a. washed the dishes. b. brushed the cat. c. made the bed.( )18.how many dollars did jeremy have when he returned to the store?a. $30. b. $46. c. $50.( )19.what did jeremy want to buy at last?a. a book. b. a bike. c. a computer.( )20.what would happen to jeremy in the following days?a. he wouldnt do any chores. b. he would borrow some money.c. he would save more money.知识运用（20分）、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. mike, who helped make the paper plane?nobody! i made it all by myself. a. your b. yours c. you d. yourself22. can you tell me some about the brazil olympic games?ok. let me help you search the internet.a. service b. information c. discussion d. success23. i eat vegetables.but they are good for your health! we should eat them every day. a. often b. usually c. always d. seldom 24. i can hardly believe my eyes. is that you, joy?yes. it has been almost ten years we were together.a. since b. before c. until d. after 25. my english is so weak. can you help me, gina?practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading. a. make b. complete c. develop d. show 26. im sorry, mrs. green. ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.never mind. , the exam is a little difficult.a. above all b. after all c. in all d. at last 27. how was your interview for the work?oh, i couldnt feel any . i hardly understood most of the questions they asked.a. happier b. better c. worse d. harder 28. why are you feeling sleepy all the time?because i late watching the film kung fu panda last night. a. stayed up b. cheered up c. gave up d. took up 29. do you know this afternoon?im not sure, but ill tell you as soon as she comes. a. how will betty arrive b. what time betty will arrive c. where betty will arrive d. whether will betty arrive30. bill, can i get you anything to drink?thanks. a. you are welcome. b. it doesnt matter. c. no problem. d. i wouldnt mind a coffee. 、完形填空。（共10分， 每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 mr. hamel now picked up a french grammar book and started to teach. it all seemed so 31 during that last lesson. i understood all the participles（分词）which mr. hamel explained. “ 32 didnt french seem so interesting before?” i asked myself.but i knew the answer. it was my last french lesson, and i regretted not studying hard before. i 33 to listen very carefully. mr. hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew. he had never taught a lesson so well before. the grammar lesson finished, and then we started 34 . i had never seen so many hardworking students before. everyone had their 35 down, and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing. however, when some beetles（甲壳虫）flew into the classroom, not one student looked at them today. it was very 36 .i looked at mr. hamel. he was sitting still in his chair. the only things he 37 were his eyes. he looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while 38 looking at the next thing. for forty years, the only classroom was like his 39 , and now it was being taken from him. mr. hamel looked at all of the walls, windows, desks, and chairs 40 we were working hard. i was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now. （ ）31. a. difficult b. easy c. common d. great ( ) 32. a. why b. who c. where d. when( ) 33. a. went b. began c. expected d. continued( ) 34. a. listening b. speaking c. reading d. writing ( ) 35. a. heads b. hands c. pens d. books ( ) 36. a. impossible b. excellent c. unusual d. valuable ( ) 37. a. moved b. closed c. opened d. noticed ( ) 38. a. without b. before c. about d. after( ) 39. a. courage b. dream c. home d. country ( ) 40. a. because b. unless c. whatever d. while 阅读理解（44分）、阅读选择。（共24分， 每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a how does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? the animal uses its nose. right away it smells its new places. then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. it simply follows something it knows well. stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. take the case of smoky, a small white cat. smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. one day smoky and his owner began a long journey. they were moving from oklahoma to tennessee. when they were just eighteen miles from their oklahoma home, smoky jumped out of the car. then he found his way back to the old house. there he wandered around outside for many days. finally he disappeared. a year later smoky meowed at the door of a house in tennessee. a man opened the door. “is that you, smoky?” he said in surprise. at first he couldnt believe it. then he saw the red hair around its right ear. it was smoky! 41. what is the first thing a pet does in a new place?a. it travels a long way.b. it smells the new place.c. it finds its way in the darkd. it follows something it knows.42. put these events in the right order that they happened.smoky got to tennessee.smoky jumped out of the car. smoky went to his old house.a. b. c. d.43. what does the underlined word wandered mean in the passage?a. 游荡 b.思考 c. 搜寻 d. 围绕44. what is the best title of the passage?a. a kind owner b. a humorours cat c. a surprising journey d. an excellent memory b who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(ai, 人工智能)？the question swept the world a few months ago. in march 2016, alphago, an ai program developed by google, had the go(围棋) match with lee sedol, a south korean go player. he is the world top player of this old chinese game. in october 2015, alphago became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human go player. and this time, it beat lee sedol 4-1. in fact, before the match, most people believed that lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that ai was good enough to beat the human mind. however, the result was disappointing. as a machine, alphago would never get tired, while lee sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses. alphagos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. but scientists say that is not the case. real life problems can be more difficult than the go game. thomas johnson, a scientist of ai said, “its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. what is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” we believe we can use the technology of ai to improve the world. 45. the match between alphago and lee sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.a. get the reader to think about ai b. draw the readers attention to alphago c. show how ai is usually testedd. tell the reader ai has over the human brain46. what was the result of the match?a. google program beat alphago. b. lee sedol won alphago 4-1.clee sedol was beaten. dneither side won the match.47.why did most people believe lee would be the winner? because .a. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredb. alphago only beat a human go player oncec. the go game was invented by chinese peopled. computers were not so smart as a human48. what does thomas johnson probably agree with？a. ai does better than humans in every situation.b. its hard for ai to beat the human at everything. c. the development of ai could be harmful one day.d. ai should be used to help us make difficult decisions.cjoe was an old man. the 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.during one vacation, joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. after he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. the watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death. he was very upset about losing it.once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.one granddaughter asked: “grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”“i guess when i was cleaning the barn(谷仓)！” joe replied.the children looked for more than two hours with joe, but they could not find it. the kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.one grandson went back to the barn to search again. joe asked why he was going there a second time. but the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.he was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. he found the watch and happily gave it to joe.joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. the little boy replied: “i sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. after a few minutes, i heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”joe hugged and thanked the little boy. 49. from paragraph 2, we learn that joe .a. knew his grandchildren very wellb. liked doing housework very muchc. got tired of his grandchildrens visitsd. looked forward to his grandchildrens visits50. why did joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?a. because it was very expensive.b. because it was full of memories with his wife.c. because it was a gift from his first child.d. because it had been with him since he was born.51. how did one of the grandchildren find the watch?a. he cleaned the barn carefully again. b. he searched the barn carefully for two hours. c. he made no noise and followed the ticking sound. d. he asked other children for help. 52. what does the story mainly tell us ?a. helping those in need can make you feel good.b. we must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others. c. believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.d. silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice. 、阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the internet? they sit on either side of a small boat. they are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没). 53 it shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 54 a friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. and with a good friend you will never be alone. 55 the key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. good friends like to share everything with each other. they share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 56 they do whatever they can to make their friends happy. but the most important part of friendship is communicating. 57 it also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea. a. and good friends also care about each other.b. the cartoons have become very popular.c. however, keeping friendship isnt always easy. d. communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.e. a friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.、阅读填词。（共10分， 每小题1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。they, true, all over, though, as，instead of，eye, use, change，age，both thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the internet quickly. 58 holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. so, does it mean it is the 59 of information technology and newspapers will be replaced(取代)in the future?on the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. onlinenews 60 in a minute but newspapers cant. so, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect 61 with the world in minutes. whats more, many people prefer to read electronic news 62 they think it is not only fast but also cost little. besides, using paper means cutting trees. reading online news can 63 protect trees and save paper.on the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist(存在) in the future. firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 64 . secondly, the development of high technology is not spread 65 the world. the online services will only be 66 in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. so, people there may still read newspapers.in short, although it is 67 that electronic news has developed quickly in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life. 书面表达（31分） 、词语运用。 （共6分， 每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。 68. what smells terrible?sorry, ill take away my u:z and wash them at once.69. excuse me, where are the books that you bought yesterday? oh, they are not auz. we bought them for the students as presents.70. i think tom has changed a lot these days. yes. hes not a boy. he sel bretd his eighteenth birthday a week ago.71. what did martin do just now?he took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me. but i found nothing on the paper.72. i have a headache and i cant move my neck. what should i do, doctor? oh, nothing s . i think you should lie down and rest for a few days.73. in order to create social trust, the chinese government recently gave people lots of a_ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.、完成句子。（共10分， 每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。74. harry _ school yesterday. (be) 昨天哈利上学迟到了。75. mr. wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter _ him. (take)王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。76. many waste things _ a paper-like material. (turn) 很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。77. i have to tell you the truth, the writer _ most of his money to charity already. (give)我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。78. the scientist calls on the world _ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay) 科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。、短文写作。（共15分） 假设你是李雷,昨天你参与了学校值日。请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改进