八年级上册英语课本解读.doc

Module 6 A famous story主讲：席文冬一周强化一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1掌握过去进行时的概念和用法。2会使用One day, Then和Finally连接句子。3本模块需要掌握的单词有：suddenly, rabbit, party, fall, hole, strange, carry, tired, nothing, once, daisy, chain, pink, by, pocket, across, field, under, hedge, storm, outside, jump, scream, during, noon, bookshop, staff, wear, clap, cheer, perform, gold, ring, hall, follow, stop4本模块需要掌握的短语有：go off.二、音标的学习：朗读下列音标组合：三、重点知识归纳及讲解1suddenly adv. 突然e.g.Suddenly, everyone started shouting and singing.突然间，大家都喊起来、唱起来了。The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。2fall v. 下落；跌落e.g.The rain was falling steadily.雨不听地下着。The leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶凋落。3strange adj. 奇怪的e.g.Its strange that we havent heard from him.奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。in strange country, town, etc.在陌生的国度、城市等4carry v. 携带；拿着；抱着e.g.She carried her baby in her arms.她怀抱着婴儿。Police in many countries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。I never carry much money with me.我身上从来不多带钱。5tired adj. 劳累的e.g.Shes so tired that she wants to go to bed early.她太累了，以致于她想早点休息。Dont be too tired.不要太累了。6nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西e.g.Its nothing serious.不太严重。There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。注意：当形容词修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在其后。e.g.I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。7once adv. 一次；曾经e.g.Ive only been there once.我只去过那里一次。He cleans the car once a week.他一星期擦一次车。I once met your mother.我曾经见过你的母亲。He once lived in Beijing.他一度住在北京。8across prep. 越过e.g.Can you swim across?你能游过去吗？Come across to my office this afternoon.你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。(come across)walk across the street走过这条街9outside adv. 在外面e.g.Its raining outside.外面在下雨。Its warmer outside than in this room.外面比这间屋子里暖和。10wear v. 穿；戴e.g.wear a coat, hat, ring, watch, etc.穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表等She was wearing sun-glasses.她戴着墨镜。She never wears green.她从来不穿绿色的衣服。11perform v. 表演；施行e.g.perform a task, ones duty执行任务、履行义务They are performing his piano concerto tonight.他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲。12stop v. 停止；停下e.g.Please stop talking.不要讲话了。Please stop to have a rest.请停下来休息一下。注意：stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.的用法和区别。13go off（灯）熄灭；停（电）e.g.Suddenly, the light went off.突然停电了。14Once or twice she looked into her sisters book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it.译文她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。once or twice 意思是“几次，一两次”。例如：She goes swimming once or twice a month.她一个月去游一两次泳。15“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”译文 “没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。Whatfor？表示“为什么？”例如：Im going to Paris?我要去巴黎。What for？(=What are you going to Paris for？)去做什么？16So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.译文她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。be doingwhen表示一个动作在进行，另一个动作又发生了。例如：They were working in the fields when it began to rain.他们正在田里干活，这时天开始下起雨来。daisy chain是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个圈，可戴在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。四、语法点拨：过去进行时1过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were现在分词”构成。过去进行时的基本句型肯定式疑问式否定式I was workingWere you working?I was not workingHe/She/it was working.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it wasnt.He/she/it was not working.We were working.Were we working?We were not workingYou were workingWere you working?You were not workingThey were workingWere they working?They were not working4过去进行时的基本用法（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。（2）过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。（3）过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。（4）过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。（5）过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。注意：常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whilee.g.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.5一般过去时和过去进行时的区别（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：I was sixteen years old last year. 我去年16岁。He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）窗体顶端单项选择：1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.AmadeBis makingCwas makingDmakes2As she _ the newspaper， Granny _ asleep. Aread；was falling Bwas reading；fellCwas reading；was fallingDread；fell3Tom _ into the house when no one _.Aslipped；was looking BHad slipped；lookedCslipped；had lookedDwas slipping；looked4Is Smith in America? Yes，he _ in China for three years.Alives BHas livedCLived Dwas living5I _ when he came in.Awatched TVBam watching TVCwas watching TV Dhave watching TV6Ann didnt see me wave to her，she _ in other direction.AlookedBwas lookingChas lookedDis looking7Tom burnt his hand when he _ the dinner.AcookedBwas cookingChas been cookingDhad cooked8His sister _ a doctor last year.Aget BbecomeCbecameDgot9I saw a boy _ on the playground just now.AplayedBto playCplays Dplaying10He came to see me _ ten _ the night of last Friday.Aat，inBin，atCat，onDin，in11What are you going to do _ Sunday morning?AatBonCinDto12Could you please _? The baby is sleeping.Astop to make a noiseBto stop to make a noiseCstop making a noiseDto stop making a noise13What are you doing，Jane? I am _ a math problem.AthinkingBthinking ofCthinking aboutDthinking over14Why dont you have a notebook with you?Ive _ it at home. AlostBforgottenCleftDfound15She has _ the world record for 3 years.Aset BkeptCbrokenDgot 窗体底端一、根据句意首字母补全在本课中出现的单词。1How is it g?2Its about a girl c Alice.3One day she was sitting by the r with a book.4S a white rabbit ran past her.5To a tea p with the Mad Hatter， the March Hare and a mouse.6Then Alice fell down a rabbit h and went into their strange world.7Every boy and girl in B has read it.8But when the rabbit took a watch out of its p and looked at it， Alice got up.9He was teaching maths at the U of Oxford， England.10There was a big storm o.二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。1I want you _(answer) the question.2Here_(be) my homework.3The book is very_ and Im_(interest)in it.4They were_ (marry) last year.5What do you hate _(do)?三、翻译下列短语和简单表达法。 1对不起！2继续！3我明白了！4让我猜猜。5白色的兔子6在河边7事情怎么样？8一个茶会9在花园里 10在草地上11掉到兔子洞里12两个重要的人13想起，想出14一个雏菊花环15起身16对每个人笑17考虑，思考18探险故事19调查；研究20做晚饭四、补全对话。A: (1)_， sir?B: Yes， please. (2) _ a pair of sports shoes.A: What size do you want， please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: OK! What about this pair?B: Sorry! I (3) _ black shoes.A: Oh， weve also got blue ones.B: Can I (4) _ on?A: Yes， please.B: (5) _ each pair?A: Thirty-five yuan.B: All right. Ill take it.五、完形填空。Sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong， stop us from getting 3 fat and keep 4 and happy. Especially(特别是)，they can help the people who work with their brains(大脑) 5 of the day to study better， for sports and games let people 6 their body.They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 7 not have a strong body，we can 8 do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy 9 and taking part in 10 kinds of sports like swimming，skateboarding and ball games.1. A. atB. forC. to2. A. makeB. find C. do 3. A. toB. tooC. a lot of 4. A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthy 5. A. all B. most C. some 6. A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercising7. A. are B. do C. dont8. A. alwaysB. hard C. hardly9. A. seeingB. watching C. to watch10. A. difference B. differentC. difficult答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 BCCCB答案：1going2called3river4Suddenly5party6hole7Britain8pocket9University10outside答案：1to answer 2is 3Interesting nterested 4married 5doing/to do答案：1Sorry!2Go on!3I see!4Let me guess.5white rabbit6by the river7How is it going?8a tea party9in the garden10on the grass11fall down a rabbit hole12two important people13think of14a daisy chain15get up16smile at everyone17think about18adventure stories19look into20cook dinner答案与解析：（1）售货员常用语为“Can I help you? / What can I do for you ?”，这两种都可以填。（2）顾客表示想要买一双运动鞋。a pair of sports shoes已出现，因此可以填入“I want to buy / I”d like / I”m looking for”等。（3）售货员问“这双怎么样？”，顾客回答“Sorry!”，说明他（她）不喜欢黑鞋子，所以可填don”t like / hate等。（4）顾客问“可以试穿吗？”，所以填try them。（5）根据下文答话“Thirty-five yuan”，得知上文是问“多少钱”，所以应填“How much is”。答案：1B be good for 是固定用法。2A “make+宾+宾补”结构3B 4B and前后词性应一致，后面是形容词 happy. 5A 由第一句推知。 6A let 后面省略to的不定式。7B 后面有实义动词 have，主语是we 应在have 前用dont构成否定句。8C 由前一句推知。9Benjoy+n/v.-ing看某项运动或比赛用 watch.10B 名词kinds 之前用形容词，而difficult与前面内容不符。Module 11 The weather主讲教师：席文冬Less is more.简单就是美。一、一周课程概述在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：1能够谈论、描述天气并读懂描述天气的语言材料。2能够正确使用不定式（复习）和表示可能性的单词和句型。3能够就某一问题给出建议，并使用because, so, but写出原因和说明。4本单元需要掌握的重点单词有：cloud, shower, centigrade, degree, temperature, freezing, snowy, joke, wet, might, windy, probably, sunny, cool, dry, cloudy, camera, swimsuit, northwest, umbrella, pleasant, southeast, fall, compared, possible, stormy, shine, depend, railcard, truly.5本单元需要掌握的重点短语有：from time to time, best of all二、重点知识归纳及讲解1cloudn.云e.g. black clouds appearing from the west西方出现的乌云 There wasnt a cloud in the sky. 天空无云。 The top of the mountain was covered in cloud. 浮云遮盖着山顶。warmcool coldhotrainrainystormstormysnowsnowycloudcloudywindwindyHows the weather in Hong Kong?Its sunny.Whats the weather like in Canada?Its snowing there. Its terribly cold.关于天气的拓展词汇：humid潮湿的chilly 寒冷的icy结冰的foggy有雾的damp 潮湿的2degreen. 度，度数（温度单位）；程度，等级e.g. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or zero degrees Celsius. 水结成冰的温度是32华氏度或零摄氏度。 I agree with you to some/a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的意见。常用搭配：by degrees 逐渐地3trulyadv. 真诚地；诚挚地e.g. Tell me truly what you think. 实话告诉我你是怎么想的？ Im truly grateful. 我由衷地感激。 Her last novel was truly awful. 她最近的这部小说真糟糕。4jokev. & n.玩笑，笑话；开玩笑e.g. tell sb. a joke给某人讲笑话 make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人/某事开玩笑 Im sorry but I cant see the joke. 很抱歉，我看不出来有什么可笑的。 Cant you take a joke? 跟你开个玩笑你都受不了吗？5possibleadj.可能的e.g. Come as quickly as possible. 尽快来吧。 There are several possible explanations. 存在着几种合乎情理的解释。 possibility n. U可能，可能性C可能之事e.g. Is there any/ much possibility of your getting to London this week?6shinev. & n.照耀；光e.g. Clean the glasses until they shine. 把眼镜擦亮。 The moon is shining through the window. 月光通过窗户照了进来。 The police shone a searchlight on the house. 警察用探照灯照射这所房子。 I hate lights being shone in my face. 我不喜欢灯光正对着我的脸。7dependv.依靠e.g. It depends how you tackle the problem. 那取决于你如何解决这个问题。 Im depending on you coming. 我肯定你会来的。 This area depends on the mining industry. 这个地区以采矿业为经济基础。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童靠父母供给衣食。常用搭配：that depends; it (all) depends 那得看情况depend on/upon sb./sth确信；坚信；信赖8centigraden.摄氏温度e.g. a centigrade thermometer摄氏温度计9temperaturen.温度e.g. keep the house at an even temperature保持房内恒温take sbs temperature量某人的体温The nurse took the temperatures of all the patients. 那位护士为所有的病人量了体温。10mightv. & aux.可能e.g. Might I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议吗？ He might get here in time, but I cant be sure. 他可能及时来到这里，不过我不能肯定。11probablyadv.可能，或许e.g. He probably cant pass the exam. 他可能通不过考试。（probably要放在否定助动词之前） She was probably married. 她可能结婚了。（probably放在助动词后） Will you be able to come tomorrow?明天你能来吗？ Probably.大概可以。注意： probably not （可能不）not possibly （不可能） not possibly impossibly （不可能）12pleasantadj.令人愉快的e.g. a pleasant smile, voice, manner友好的微笑、声音、举止 What a pleasant girl! 多么讨人喜欢的姑娘啊！ Do try to be more pleasant! 尽量亲切友好一些！13from time to time有时同once in a whilee.g. Mother tries new recipes from time to time, but the children never like them. 妈妈有时试试新的烹饪方法，但孩子们从来不喜欢吃。 I only go to the cinema from time to time. 我只是偶尔去看看电影。 From time to time he stopped and looked round. 他不时停下来四处张望。14best of all最好的e.g. Best of all, you can see the most beautiful scene here. 最好的事就是，你可以在这里看到最美丽的景色。 He is the best of all. 他是他们中最好的。15You must be joking!You must be joking!是一种非正式用法，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相信。如：Are you getting a new car this year?You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new car!16In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall.from time to time意为“偶尔，有时”。如：From time to time I still think of her.I go to see him from time to time.fall在这里意思是“秋天”(the season after summer and before winter, when fruits and crops ripen and the leaves fall off the trees)。如：I first met him in the fall of 1990.Next fall well be back in New York.17Its usually very hot and sunny compared to many other placesCompared to/ with意为“和相比”。如：Compared to New York, my city is a small one.This road is quite busy compared to/ with ours.Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/ with when we were at school. 窗体顶端一、单项选择1I have a few words _ to you.Asay Bto sayCspeak Dto speak2There is no chair for me _.Ato sit at Bsit withCto sit Dto sit on3Do you have anything _for yourself?Atell BsayCto tell Dto say4Here is the pen I want_.Ato write with Bto writeCwriting Dto writing5He has something _about with them.Ato talk BtalkCto tell Dtell6He is always the first _ and the last _.Acoming; leaving Bto come; to leaveCcomes; leaves Dcome; leave7We have no time _ a rest.Ato take BtakeCtaking Dto have8It is time_ wheat.Afor sow Bto sowCsowing Dto sowing9We have a lot of things _.Awe learn Bwe studyCto learn Dto study10I have three more letters _ today.AI write Bto writeCto write to Dwriting11They didnt have much time_.Ato think it over Bto think over itCcould think it over Dcould think over it12There are quite many books_.Ato read BreadCreading Dto be read13I dont feel_ some cooking.Aenough well to do Bwell enough to doCenough well and do Dwell enough and do14Tom is waiting_ the doctor.Ato see Bfor to seeCfor seeing Dfor see15The students used bikes_ water for Granny Wang.Ato carry BcarryCcarryingDcarried16_ I take the book out?Yes, but you_ return it before next Thursday.ACan; may BMay; mustCMay; need DNeed; must17Its quite early. We_ worry about the time.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Dcant18Can you tell us the story in English?No, I_.Amay not BmustntCcant Dneednt19Must I come here before eight oclock?No, you_.Acant BcouldntCmustnt Dneednt20May I go now?No, you_. You _ stay here.Aneednt; have to Bneednt; mustCmustnt; have to Dmustnt; has to 窗体底端二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1She rushed out of the room without _(give) me a chance _(explain).2He made me_(repeat) his instructions _(make) sure that I understood how _(do) it.3He keeps _(ask) m