倒装句讲解(完整).doc

倒装句倒 装 句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。only修饰主语时，不倒装。Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) _can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize3) Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country4) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace. Acan you find Byou could findCyou can find D. could you find(2) 含有no、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape， in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairsAt no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first7) -Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit (3) no soonerthan；hardly / scarcely / barelywhenNo sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to cleanScarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd . 8) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to9) No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begun(4) not only but also连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.Not only you but also I am planning to go.She not only plays well, but also writes music.10) _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海卷）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring(5) not until位于句首，倒装在主句中。Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports groundNot until twelve oclock did she go to bed last night.11) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know 12) I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt13) Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 3. 在sothat, suchthat中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.-So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.-So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)14) So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel15) _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.16) _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again等频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test.17) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy6. 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.7. so / neither/nor +be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语I like reading English, so does he. If you wont go, neither will I.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.18) David has made great progress recently. _,and _. (2005上海卷)A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have19) I dont know how to swim, _.A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either20) Shes passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have21) -I dont think I can walk any further. - _, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so22) - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I注意：主谓不倒1形容词 / 副词 / 动词 / 名词 +as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。1）形容词置于句首Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.2）副词置于句首Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.3）动词置于句首Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.4）名词置于句首。（名词前不加任何冠词；如果名词前有形容词修饰时，要保留不定冠词。）Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.23) _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try24) _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student25) _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much2. 由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however + 形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。26) _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：1. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。There goes the bell. /Here comes the bus.Look! Here they come. /Away he went.Out rushed the boys.27) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream.28) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man sat C. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man29) In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes C. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand3.