关于体育的单词.doc

Spot Vocabulary Individual Sports 体育项目badminton羽毛球 baseball棒球 basketball篮球 boxing拳击 breaststroke 蛙泳backstroke 仰泳 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 boat race 赛艇 basketball 篮球 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 canoe赛艇 cycling自行车 crawl爬泳 canoe划艇 cricket 板球cross-country race 越野跑 crossbow石弓，弩 canoeing滑艇/皮艇diving跳水 diving competition 跳水 downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降 dragon-boat racing赛龙船equestrian骑马fencing击剑 freestyle 自由泳 football 足球 figure skating 花样滑冰 floor/free exercises自由体操gymnastics体操 golf 高尔夫球 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤handball手球 hockey曲棍球 horizontal bar 单杠ice hockey 冰球 ice skating 滑冰 judo柔道 jockey, polo 马球 kayak 皮船long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)medley relay 混合泳 middle-distance race中长跑 marathon 马拉松 martial arts武术polo马球 pole vault 撑竿跳 putting the shot,shot put 推铅球 parallel bars 双杠running跑步 rowing 划船 rugby 橄榄球 rings 吊环 roller skating 滑旱冰rowing赛艇运动 Riding and Horse Races 赛马 relay race; relay接力 racing car 赛车rally 汽车拉力赛puck; rubber冰球 platform diving跳台跳水softball垒球 surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 swimming游泳 soccer足球 shooting射击swing秋千 springboard diving跳板跳水 sailing 帆船运动 softball垒球side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 slalom 障碍滑雪ski jump 跳高滑雪 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)tennis网球 table tennis乒乓球 track and field田径 toxophily射箭triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 throw 投掷 throwing 投掷运动throwing the discus/hammer/javelin掷铁饼/锤/标枪 the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏uneven bars; high-low bars高低杠 volleyball排球water polo水球 weightlifting举重 wrestling摔交 walk 竞走 water polo 水球water skiing 水橇 yacht 游艇 yachting; sailing帆船运动Athletics 竞技 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 ace 网球赛中的一分contingent队伍 contestant, competitor, player 运动员 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军 court 网球场 competitive sport 竞技性运动dark horse黑马 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者 event体育项目（尤指重要比赛） foul 犯规 favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) ground, field 场地 Games and Competitions 球类运动 guide 领队 groom 培训instructor 教练,技术指导 inning 局次 linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判 manager 总教练 outsider 无取胜希望者 overtime（OT）加时赛 Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 professional 职业运动员 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地 PE (Physical Education) 体育physique体格、体质 referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判 ring 圈 record 纪录 record holder 纪录创造者stadium 运动场 shot clock计时器 spectator 观众trainer 助理教练 track 跑道 team, side 队 timekeeper 计时员 tie打成平分Water Sports 水上运动 Wrestling 搏击类竞技 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会 出名 make ones mark 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 落后 lag behind 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen ones physique 体育界 sports circle(s) 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form失利 to lose比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief refere