2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit7TheSea课时作业北师大版.docx

Unit 7The Sea一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble finding (find) somewhere to park.2I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.3They were about to go back home when the accident happened.4Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs (sign) were used about five thousand years ago.5While there is a global ban on nuclear testing, a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons.6The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.7The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.8Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing (recognize) their own strengths.9Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.10This is the middle school where Mr. Smith taught English ten years ago.单句改错1The factory produced fewer shoes in 2016 as they did the year before.asthan2Hell come to our help whenever we get into the trouble and turn to him.将the删除3According to the report, many people in Britain are now suffering heart diseases.在suffering后加上from4The fisher has been floating in the sea for over 10 hours before he was eventually saved.hashad5The doctor is said to have saved as much as 1,000 peoples lives over the years.muchmany6Basing on real life, the TV play tells us a story that happened in the late 1970s.BasingBased7Altogether King has written more than 30 novels, many of them have been made into films.themwhich8A person is not lovely for being beautiful and beautiful for being lovely.andbut9She couldnt afford to buy a new bicycle, so she had to borrow it from her friends.itone10Not knowing how to get to the railway station, so the young man went to the police for help.将so删除.翻译句子1他能逃脱惩罚真够幸运的。(escape)He_was_lucky_enough_to_escape_punishment/being_punished.2她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(in search of)She_went_into_the_kitchen_in_search_of_a_drink.3靠欺骗来谋生是错误的。(earn/make a living)Its_wrong_to_earn/make_a_living_by_cheating.4我没有你想像的那样有钱。(as. as)I_havent_got_as_much_money_as_you_think.5突然，天空布满了乌云，要下雨了。(all at once, be covered with)All_at_once,_the_sky_was_covered_with_dark_clouds_and_it_was_going_to_rain.二、高考模拟写作(2016四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1你最喜欢的季节；2你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意：1.词数100左右；2题目已为你写好；3行文连贯，语篇完整；4文中不得透露个人真实信息。_答案：范文赏读The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons a year.Different people like different seasons；my favourite season is spring.I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds.There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly.The rain moistens the trees and the flowers.And I can play outside too！Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter.Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why Im so excited about the spring.Thank you, spring!大题巧练7Unit 7The Sea授课提示：对应学生用书第249页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016全国卷)On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi？” the elegant, whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)“My friend said: Now we believe your stories，” Welty added. “And I said, Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“ I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名女作家Eudora Welty在纽约的一次经历，并以此作为背景说明她的创作源于生活。1What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。第三段中的“the woman”指的是第二段中的那个陌生人，根据第三段中的“When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知，陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也加入了她们的行列中，故有两个陌生人加入到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _.A. readers B. partiesC. friends D. stories答案与解析：D考查代词指代。画线词所在句“These are the people that make me write them”的主语These指的就是像那两位陌生人那样的人，换言之，这些新朋友就成了Welty笔下的写作素材，这些人就是让她写小说的人，故them指的是“小说”。3What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后两段的内容可知，Welty小说中的人物源于真实生活。B(2017山西联考)Product DescriptionLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassetts powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.Product DetailsPublished in: 200112Released on: 20011224Original language: EnglishDimension: 5.30.78 inchesBinding: paperback304 pagesAbout the AuthorLucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful selfhelp companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. As the author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the awardwinning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety and Depression. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Oprah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Readers Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fear and worry. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I dont get lost in a lot of mental problems. Its as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.语篇解读本文主要介绍了女作家Lucinda Bassett写的Life Without Limits。书中她用亲身经历告诉读者如何摆脱焦虑不安的情绪，积极地面对生活。4. What is Life Without Limits about?A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.C. It describes how hard the actual life is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段“Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally，and financially.Once you have defined what success means for you，you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them”可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。故选B项。5. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _.A. hostess B. teacherC. writer D. businesswoman答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of.and hosts the awardwinning infomercial”可知，Lucinda Bassett未当过教师。故选B项。6. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. Lucinda talks with the customer face to faceD. all the customers dont agree with what Lucinda wrote答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一句“However，there are some other readers holding the contrary views”可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选D项。二、完形填空Sudamas family lived in poverty. For days, they had very little to eat and often slept_7_ food. Sudamas wife _8_ him of his friendship with Lord Krishna of Dwarika. They had lived and studied together in Ashram. “Go to him，” she suggested, “Krishna is_9_. He will surely help you in this hour of need.” Sudama _10_ , “He is a noble and Im just a poor farmer.”“So what！” she said, “Friendship is above class_11_ .”They_12_some rice flakes(片状物) as a gift for his friend. Sudama started on his journey. The moment the word of the old friends arrival _13_ Krishna, he ran out to meet his friend, _14_ and excited.During the course of meal Krishna asked Sudama, “What gift have you brought for me？” Sudama was too _15_ to bring out the rice _16_ in an old rag. But Krishna snatched it from him and ate the flakes with great_17_.Next day, Sudama took _18_ of his great friend. Krishna _19_ him a loving farewell. All this while, Sudama could not bring himself to reveal the real _20_ of his visit. He left without doing so. His heart was _21_ as he walked towards home. He didnt know what to tell his wife and children, who must be _22_ waiting for his return.But a surprise waited for him at home. His wife and children dressed in silk and jewellery greeted him at the gate. Krishna had _23_ the trouble of Sudama asking for anything.Many of our friends are _24_ friends. They _25_ us when we are in trouble. Only a few friends _26_ us in our hour of need. They are friends, indeed!语篇解读Krishna和Sudama是童年好友，Krishna成了贵族，但他不忘旧情，在Sudama困难时伸出援助之手。这个故事说明了患难见真情。7. Abeyond Bwithout Cbeneath Dexcept答案与解析：B由他们没什么吃的可推知他们常不吃饭就去睡觉。beyond意为“在之外”；beneath意为“在之下”；except意为“除之外”。8. Ainformed Bconvinced Creminded Dwarned答案与解析：CSudama的妻子提醒他与Krishna的友情。remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人确信某事”；inform sb.of sth.意为“通知某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.意为“警告某人某事”。9. Aofficial Bhealthy Cdependable Dgenerous答案与解析：D由他肯定会给你帮助的可推知Krishna是大方的(generous)。official意为“官方的”；healthy意为“健康的”；dependable意为“可靠的”。10. Ahesitated BfrightenedCunderstood Dshouted答案与解析：A由下文Sudama所说的话可知他很犹豫(hesitated)。11. Aactivities Bconsciousness Cdifferences Dmanagement答案与解析：C友谊高于社会阶层的差别。difference意为“差别，不同”；activity意为“活动”；consciousness意为“意识”；management意为“管理”。12. Aplanted BwashedCpressed Dborrowed答案与解析：D由于家里穷，所以借(borrowed)点米片作为送给朋友的礼物。13. Areached Bshocked Cdisturbed Dtouched答案与解析：ASudama到来的消息传到(reached)Krishna的耳朵里。14. Akindhearted BbarefootedCsharpeyed Dnobleminded答案与解析：B老友来到，Krishna非常激动，光着脚(barefooted)就跑出来了。sharpeyed意为“眼光敏锐的”；nobleminded意为“高尚的”。15. Aembarrassed Bdesperate Cworried Ddisappointed答案与解析：A因为所带礼物单薄，不好意思拿出来，感到难堪(embarrassed)。desperate意为“绝望的；渴望的”。16. Asought to Bhidden awayCbadly tasted Dtied up答案与解析：D米片放在袋里系好(tied up)。礼物单薄，但没有变质，所以不选C项。seek to意为“寻求”；hide away意为“藏好”。17. Aanger Bopportunity Cjoy Dcuriosity答案与解析：C礼物虽单薄，但体现友谊，所以Krishna很高兴地(joy)品尝着。18. Anotice BleaveCchance Dhold答案与解析：B由下文可知是离别(leave)。take notice of意为“注意到”；take chance意为“抓住机会”；take hold of意为“抓住”。19. Aleft BthrewCbit Dbade答案与解析：Dbid sb.a farewell意为“与某人道别”。20. Agift Btrouble Cincome Dpurpose答案与解析：DSudama不好意思说出来意(purpose)。21. Aheavy Bdelighted Cwarm Dcool答案与解析：A家里人等着他带回好消息，但他没有达到目的，所以心情沉重(heavy)。22. Ahappily Bregularly Ceagerly Dspecially答案与解析：C家里急(eagerly)等他带回好消息。23. Amade BsavedCgave Dmoved答案与解析：BKrishna省去了Sudama说出请求的麻烦。save ones trouble of doing意为“省去某人做某事的麻烦”。24. Afairweather BoldschoolCtrustworthy Dlifelong答案与解析：Afairweather friends意为“只共安乐而难共患难的朋友”；trustworthy意为“可信赖的，可靠的”；lifelong意为“终生的”。25. Aassist Bcheat Cmiss Ddesert答案与解析：D在困难时期，只共安乐的朋友会抛弃(desert)我们。26. Aturn against Bcome across Cstand by Dcount on答案与解析：C只有少数朋友才是患难朋友。turn against意为“背叛，反对”；come across意为“偶然遇到”；stand by意为“袖手旁观，坚持，遵守”；count on意为“依靠，依赖”。三、语法填空I met my stepmom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, _27_ was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she _28_(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection _29_ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time _30_(let) others be affectionate towards me.She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what _31_ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her _32_ a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new stepmom and wondered _33_ she wanted to hug me. She then told me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love _34_. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened_35_ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. Im twentythree years old now and, _36_ (thank), I have received many hugs since then.27_28._29._30_31._32._33_34._35._36_答案：语篇解读本文主要讲自从我遇到继母以来，我享受到了爱的拥抱。27which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代my room。28would take考查时态。用过去将来时would表示过去将来动作。29as考查介词。as a child表示当我很小的时候。30letting考查动名词。固定句型have a hard time doing sth.。31the考查冠词。强调word，所以用定冠词the。32with考查介词。with在这里表示“带着(疑惑的表情)”。33why考查连词。想知道为什么她想拥抱我。34them考查代词。当你爱人们时就拥抱他们。them指代people。35mine考查代词。mine指代my arms。36thankfully考查副词。很感激从那之后我收到许多次拥抱。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017石家庄模拟)Here I will introduce some books to you.Cook Yourself YoungBy(author) Elizabeth PeytonJonesWant to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth PeytonJones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.Celebrations and Special DaysBy(author) Ellen LawrenceIn Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.The Story of the Lost ChildBy(author) Elena Ferrante“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014，“Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the worlds best living storytellers.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。1. Which book should you buy if you want to look young?A. Cook Yourself Young.B. Celebrations and Special Days.C. The Story of the Lost Child.D. New York Times Book Review.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。2. Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for?A. Old people. B. All the people.C. Young people. D. Middleaged people.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。3. What can we learn about Elena Ferrante?A. She is the greatest novelist in the US.B. Her books sell best at the present time.C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days.D. She belongs to the best living storytellers.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the worlds best living storytellers”可知，Elena Ferrante是当今全世界讲故事最好的人之一，故D项正确。B(2017山东检测)The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has be