高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 18 Beauty Lesson3 北师大版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 18 Beauty Lesson3 北师大版选修6一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have ( 2014届海淀区期末，32)Remember to give your parents my regards when you _ home.Aphoned BphoneCwill phone Dhave phoned (2014石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of_unusual happening.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothingIt is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or notBush, 59, looked fresh and _ as he _ of the sunny weather to enjoy one of his favorite pastimes. A. energetic; took advantage B. cautious; took chargeC. outgoing; took control D. curious; took notice二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, a sevenyearold girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _26_ she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she _28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味)as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_， he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and _43_ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you _44_ me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _45_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. Abefore BsinceCwhile Das27A.wondering BforgettingCremembering Dregretting28A.preferred BexpectedCfailed Ddecided29A.When BUntilCIf DBecause30A.carelessly BcautiouslyChopelessly Dunwillingly31A.trees BbushesCwoods Dgrasses 32A.stream BrockCtree Dhouse33A.found BsensedCheard Dsmelt34A.at BthroughCin Donto 35A.terrible BstrangeCpleasant Dfamiliar36A.missed BdiscoveredCfollowed Dignored 37A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently38A.searched BwanderedClooked Dtravelled39A.window BgirlChouse Dhero 40A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cembarrassment Ddelight41A.jumped BclimbedCwalked Dflew42A.awake BabandonedCavailable Dasleep43A.spotted BwatchedCobserved Dsaw44A.disturbed BcomfortedCrescued Dscared 45A.pain BshockCsorrow Drelief三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）A (2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldnt remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？The answer is radiation.Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that_.Atheyre popularBtheyre convenientCtheyre useful Dtheyre cheap2The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.Adiscovered Bremoved Ccured Dcaused3The salesman retired young because_.Ahe disliked using mobile phonesBhe couldnt remember simple tasksChe was tired of talking on his mobile phoneDhis employers doctor persuaded him to4On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies_.Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiationBdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationChold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutDtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people_.Ato buy mobile phones Bto use mobile phones less oftenCto update regular phones Dto stop using mobile phonesB（2014江苏卷）ANever before had a kitchen so much of a HistoryIt tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux Arts.SieMatic BcauxArts Breaks and CreatesIn fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.56.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A.Its designs are anti-conventional.B.Its designs come from famous structures.C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D.Its customers can choose from various new styles.C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _. A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresas example. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.39. What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresas home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.D (山西省山大附中2014届高三9月月考) C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.56It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are _. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 57Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits.58. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority59The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product60. The author intends to _ A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA四 、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共25分）March 22nd, Tuesday CloudyI watch TV until nearly 12 oclock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher also had to stop explaining an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned red. Something even bad happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my bench, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.一 、单项填空【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。答案：B考查动词时态。句意为：当你往家打电话时，记得代我向你的父母问好。根据语境可知，打电话是将来的一个动作，而在时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来，因此，phone符合题意。故答案选B。解析：句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。答案：B解析：选D。believe it or not信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达法。whats more另外；that is to say这就是说，in other words换句话说。A考查形容词及短语的含义。句意：59岁的布什看起来清新而有活力当他利用晴朗的天气享受生活。短语took advantage of 利用。二 、完形填空【要点综述】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。26A考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后，她意识到自己迷路了。故选A。before“在以前”。27A考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do和主句she began crying可以推断出此处选A。28D考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。29A考查状语从句。由句意可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，选A。30B考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。31C考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。32A考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。33B考查动词。句意： Laddy意识到女主人有危险。sense意为“意识到，感觉到”，选B。34B考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意为“穿过”，选B。35D考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。小女孩是狗的主人，因此它很熟悉她的味道，才能最终找到她。选D。36C考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。37B考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。此处指“它向空中大声的吠叫”，故选B。38A考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。39C考查名词。根据前文提到的名词house可知此处选C。40D考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是“使它高兴的是”，选D。41A考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。42D考查形容词。根据第二段最后一句中的fell asleep可知此处选D。43D考查动词。spot 玷污，认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意为“看见”，选D。44C考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。45D考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱，宽慰。句意：看到他们的女儿得救，父母激动地流下了泪水，他们如释重负。选D。三 、阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利。但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with young people”可知，A项表述正确；根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，B、C两项表述正确；D项文中未提及。答案：D2解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：通过现代扫描仪器扫描，可以探测一些大脑和头部组织发生变化的信号。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句“In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldnt remember even simple tasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to