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I like the time we spend together. I like the time we live together. This is the park we visited last year. This is the park we had a picnic yesterday. 定语从句 一、概念 二、构成 三、分类 四、考点 先行词 关系词 从句 1、限制性 2、非限制性 1、关系词的选择 2、定语从句的特点:主谓一致 关系代词which who whom whose that 关系副词where when why 1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语, why 原因状语) 。 关系代词和关系副词的选择: 选关代选关代whichwhich,还是选关副,还是选关副where / where / when ?when ? 1. 看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还 是作状语 2. 在从句中作主语/宾语用which, 作状语用where, when 3. 判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中 的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。 及物动词又无宾语就选which 不及物动词就选when/where I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的 地方。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子 。 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会 议的原因。 The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。 1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago. when which where 及物动词 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. which why that/which 及物动词 及物动词 改错 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. when C. who D. which 2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 1This is the best factory _we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory _computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city _my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which 7. Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 8. I told you _I know . A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom 9. Who is the man _was there ? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 10. Is there anything _I can do for you, sir ? A. that B. which C. whose D. who 11. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in
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