2007-2011年广东英语高考试卷与答案.doc

试卷类型：a2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？if we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录? crave mentions how necsoft biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to windows, rather than using a 22 all you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your pc. no more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.after doing a little research, i found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called facecode. the 27 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log pc users into their systems. you can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a windows account. if the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21. a. automatically b. personally c. correctly d. occasionally22. a. faceb. passwordc. softwared. system23. a. accessb. connectc. recognized. remember24. a. simpleb. complicatedc. speciald. useful25. a. computerb. technologyc. passwordd. application26. a. independentb. infrequentc. inexpensived. instant27. a. accountb. consumerc. designerd. software28. a. usersb. passwordsc. systemsd. computers29. a. beginsb. triesc. failsd. stops30. a. accountb. namec. passwordd. face第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。i was on my way to the taiyetos mountains. the sun was setting when my car broke (break) 谓语动词down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, i was wondering where i was going to spend the night when i realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32who 宾语从句（连词）should have the honor of receiving me as33 介词 a guest in their house. finally, i accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. while she was getting me 34settled 非谓语动词 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a 35 冠词 small town some 20 kilometres away where 状语从句（连词）36 there was a garage. i had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. other 37 代词villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. we drank together and talked 38 merrily 词性转换 (merry) till far into the night. when the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, i wanted to reward the old woman 39for 介词 the trouble i had caused 40 her .代词阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 a how should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the stock market. today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. here i am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which i personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. i sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. the planet earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. it has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. this creature is the real master of earth and men are its slaves. whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. they were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. so it seems that the first clocks were human beings. however, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. they learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. they marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. after all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?41. according to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.a. can hardly keep the value of your savings b. will cost much of your savingsc. may increase your wealth d. needs your bravery42. by quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.a. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockb. describe why clocks can rule the planet earthc. tell readers what clocks look liked. compare chicks to human beings43. which of the following is not mentioned as a way to measure the time?a. counting the beating of ones own heart.b. making use of candles, sand and water.c. observing shadows cast by the sun.d. keeping slaves busy day and night.44. the underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 meansa. state-owned housesb. houses in very good conditionc. grand houses open to the publicd. houses where statesmen meet regularly45. the purpose of the passage isa. to introduce the culture of antique clocksb. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksc. to compare different ways to make a future profitd. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time b do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings. heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. if we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. on the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? in the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. in the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. we would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. we damage our own reputations by telling others. in contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. there is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. and its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. while the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.46. according to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to oura. self-respect b. financial rewards c. advertising ability d. friendly relationship47. the author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.a. lying b. stealing c. cheating d. advertising48. the phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in para. 5) means_.a. telling the truth to the clerk b. offering advice to the clerkc. asking the clerk to be more attentive d. reminding the clerk of the charged item49. how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?a. well be very excited. b. well feel unfortunate.c. well have a sense of honor. d. well feel sorry for the clerk.50. which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*a. how to live truthfully b. importance of peacefulnessc. ways of gaining self-respect d. happiness through honorable actionsc malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and african. in most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. it is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. in countries like tanzania, mozambique, and the gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. as the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). they can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. if it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. the disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. for decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. if these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.51. according to paragraph 1, many people dont seek care because_.a. they are too poorb. it is unusual to seek carec. they can remain unaffected for longd. there are too many people suffering from the disease52. people suffering from malaria_.a. have to kill female mosquitoesb. have ability to defend parasitesc. have their red blood cells infectedd. have sudden fever, followed by chills53. which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?a. its resistance to global warming.b. its ability to pass on the virus frequently.c. its outbreaks in cities with large populations. d. its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.54. it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseb. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peoplec. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesd. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease55. which of the following questions has not been discussed in the passage?a. how can we know one is suffering from malaria?b. how many people are killed by malaria each year?c. why are there so many people suffering from malaria7d. what has been done to keep people unaffected for long7第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是广告信息：以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。56. may 15，2006gentleman, the enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the april issue of cosmopolitan. i am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would 1ike to have your information booklet. my address is as follows: 6 villa maurice， 92160 antony france yours truly， d. gruber57. january 15, 2006 dear sir or madam， i am interested in writing adventure stories for children. please send information on the course you offer to the following address: 5481 torrance blvd， torrance, ca 90503 yours faithfully， irene ponbs (ms) 58. april 14，2006 dear sir or madam, i am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. please send information to the following address: 2955 pacific coast highway, torrance,ca 90505 sincerely, m. e. nielson (mr) 59. 1068 baxter road, loveland, ohio 45140 march 13，2006 dear sir or madam, please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. i have a small business and have been robbed several times. yours truly，j. barnes 60. am frankenheim 21, 5000 koln 40 germany june 1, 2006 dear sir, i would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about l.a. parent. i enclose a self-addressed envelope.yours faithfully,h. wolf 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：偶像(idol)女生男生伟 人18%18%父 母25%11%影视明星50%14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%写作内容根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异； 3“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异； 4男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同； 5你的偶像及理由。 写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。dear ari, as you sleep in my arms, im amazed at how light you feel. i stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. i love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all i have in store for you. i intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. thats why your mommy and i have named you ari, which means lion. its our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others. before you came into the world, we had spent months imagining what youd be like. would you be a boy or a girl? would you look like mommy, daddy or your elder brothers? anyway, we would find out soon. finally your mothers labor came. and several hours later, we met the first time. i held you high up in the air. i then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mothers arms. she still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to her face. and here we are tonight. as i hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. i press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. i am listening to the first beats of a lions heart. welcome to the world, ari. love, daddy 写作内容 假设你就是信中的ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。今天是父亲50岁生日，你准备以写信的方式，祝贺他的生日。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好)：1以约30个词概括父亲在他信中对你的期望；2以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩，并包括如下要点：(1)读信后的感受；(2)以你自己成长的经历说明你的感受；(3)表达你对父亲的感激和祝福。 写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；2信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2007年广东高考英语卷答案听力：1-15 baabc cbacb cabac 16. below freezing 17. late march 18. outdoor game(s) 19. little rain 20. yard(s) and garden(s)完形填空21-30 ababb cdacd 语法填空31. broke 32. who 33. as 34.settled 35. a 36. where 37. other 38. merrily 39. for 40. her 阅读理解41-55 cadcb abacd acdbd 信息匹配56-60 ebdca 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英 语 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of britain. in particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. this is true in the tales about the changeling. these tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. it was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy changeling. there were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . however, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . in those cases