仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语.docx

七年级上册期末复习之句型转换1、肯定句（根据谓语动词类型分类） 主语 + Be动词 + 其他注：Be动词有 am , is ,are 主语 + 情态动词 +动词原形 + 其他注：目前学习过的情态动词有 can, could, will, would, may，后面必须接动词的原形。 主语 + 实义动词（动原或三单） +其他注：当主语不是三单时，动词用原形；当主语是三单时，动词用三单。2、否定句 主语 + Be动词 + not + 其他注：在Be动词后面加not. 主语 + 情态动词 +not +动词原形 + 其他注：在情态动词后加not.Can not = cant , could not = couldnt, will not = wont , would not = wouldnt 主语(不是三单) + dont + 原形 +其他主语(是三单) + doesnt + 原形 +其他注：（当动词是原形时，变为dont+原形；当动词是三单时，变为doesnt+原形.）变否定句时要注意：遇到some 要变成any.3、一般疑问句 Be动词+ 主语 + 其他注：把Be动词提前，其他语序不变。 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他注：把情态动词（can, could, will, would, may）提前，其他语序不变。 Do + 主语(不是三单) + 原形 +其他Does +主语(是三单) + 原形 +其他注：当主语（动词）不是三单时，在句首加Do，动词用原形；当主语（动词）是三单时，在句首加Does,动词用原形。变一般疑问句时需注意：遇到我（I）要变成你（you），遇到我们（we）要变成你们（you），遇到some要变成any（有would like等希望得到对方肯定答复时除外）。4、对划线部分提问找准特殊疑问词，把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。特殊疑问词：What (什么), Who (谁), Where (在哪里), How (怎么样), Whose (谁的), What class (哪个班), What grade (哪个年级) , What color (什么颜色), How old (多少岁), How much (多少钱，多少个，后面加不可数名词), How many (多少个，后面加可数名词复数形式) , How heavy (多重),How do you like = What do you think of (你认为怎么样？).5、常见特殊疑问句型(1)询问名字 Whats your name? (2)询问班级 What class are you in? What grade are you in ?(3)询问颜色 What color is it ? (4)询问电话号码 Whats your telephone number ?(5)询问那是什么 Whats this/that in English? What are these/those ?(6)询问外貌长相 What does she look like ? (7)询问职业 What does she do ? What is she ?(8)询问你想喝（吃）什么 What would you like to drink (have)? (9)询问你早餐通常吃什么 What do you usually have for breakfast ? (10)询问你认为怎么样 What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？(11)询问你最喜欢的演员是谁 Who is your favorite actor ?(12)询问你最喜欢的食物是什么 Whats your favorite food ?(13)询问我们需要什么 What do we need ？ (14)询问某人是谁 Who is he/she ？ Who are they?(15)询问这封信来自谁 Who is the letter from ? (16)询问这是谁的东西 Whose cap is it , then.(17)询问来自哪里 Where are you from ? Where is he/she from ? Where are they from?(18)询问在哪里工作 Where does she/he work ? Where do they work ? She/He works in a hospital. They work in a restaurant.(19)询问你身体怎么样 How are you ? (20)询问怎样拼写 How do you spell it, please?(21)询问多少岁 How old are you? How old is he/she ? How old are they?(22)询问多少钱 How much is it ? (23)询问多重 How heavy is it ?(24)询问数量多少 How much rice do we need? How many bottles?How much 接不可数名词，How many 接可数名词复数形式。练习：1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（否定句） Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（一般疑问句） Yes, . No, .2、I have to get some water. I to get water.(否定句) to water？（一般疑问句） Yes, . No, .3、I can speak English. I English.(否定句) English?（一般疑问句）Yes, . No, .4、Lily is from Canada. Lily Canada.(否定句) Lily Canada?(一般疑问句)Yes, . No, .5、My mother is a worker.（对划线部分提问） mother ? 6、Its red. （对划线部分提问） is it?7、She has long hair and legs. （对划线部分提问） she ?8、We need two bottles of milk. （对划线部分提问） bottles of milk do you need?七年级上册期末复习之人称代词、物主代词、指示代词主格(做主语)Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格(做宾语)meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语意思我你他她它我们你们它们形容词性物主代词后面要接名词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词后面不接名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它们的类别单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些)七年级上册期末复习之重点短语、句型welcome to 欢迎到地方来； be from = come from 来自 ； in the same school 在相同的学校 in different grades 在不同的年级 例：We are in the same school, but in different grades.look the same 看起来一样； in different clothes 穿着不同的衣服例：We look the same, but we are in different clothes.look the same 看起来一样 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给某人某物 give this letter to Maria.What color 什么颜色 look at 看着； next to 紧靠着，邻近； help us find himcould you please 可以请你做某事吗？后面接动词原形。 例：Could you please tell me your name? No problem 没问题，相当于Sure（当然）. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人a lot 许多 live in 居住在 live with 和某人一起居住 in the letter 在这封信里want to do sth 想要做某事； like a lot 非常喜欢； like a little 一点儿喜欢；not like at all 一点儿也不喜欢。 each other 彼此，互相； be home 到家 some of themin an office 在办公室 in a restaurant 在餐馆 on a farm 在农场 in a hospitalwould like 想要 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 good ideaHelp yourself 请你随便吃 Help yourselves 请你们随便吃 Help yourself/yourselves to + 东西例：Help yourselves to some fish.请你们随便吃些鱼肉。Would you like ? 你想要吗？ Would you like to ? 你想要做事吗？Why not ? (后接动词原形)为什么不？ eat out 下馆子 go out 外出，滚出去！How about ? = What about ?(后接动词ing形式) 怎么样？ Let me see.让我想想Let me help you让我来帮助你 be kind to 对某人很友好 be glad to do sth.做某事很高兴例：My teachers are all kind to me. Im very glad to be here. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 try it on 试穿它 try them on 试穿他们What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？ tell sb. about sth.do some shopping = go shopping 去购物 two kilos of 两千克 I think so 我认为是这样have to (后接动词原形)必须，不得不 cook with us 和我们一起做饭 get some waterask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 call me back 给我回电话 isnt in 不在家go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 take sth. with 随身带 go to the zoolook forward to 盼望 think of 认为，想起 think about 考虑do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 do my homework 做我的家庭作业play with 和某人一起玩，玩弄 like to do sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Would you like some eggs? 你想要些鸡蛋吗？ No, thanks. Id like some chicken.What would you like to drink ?你想喝点什么？ Milk for me,please. 请给我来点牛奶。 What about you ? 你呢？ Me, too. 我也是。 Would you like something to drink?What do you usually have for breakfast ? 你早餐通常吃什么？I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。 What about lunch? 午餐呢？I usually have chicken with vegetables. 我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉。May I take your order? 你可以点餐了吗？ a glass of milk一杯牛奶 Let me see. 让我想想Can I help you? = May I help you? = What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？Can I try it on ? 我可以试穿一下吗？ It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上看起来很漂亮How much is it? 它多少钱？ Well take it. 我们将带走它(买走它) Not at all. 不用谢Im just looking. 我只是随便看看 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？ Ill think about it.Thank you all the same. 同样感谢你 Why not try on that pair? 为什么不试穿那一条(裤子)呢How much rice do we need？ 我们需要多少米？ How many bottles? 多少瓶？How heavy is it ? 它多重？ Ill take it. 我将带走(买走)它 I dont like it at all.Are you free this Sunday ? 你这个星期天有空吗？ Whats up ? 怎么啦？Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic ?你想要去西山野餐吗 Id love to.我非常乐意Please tell Maria about it. 请告诉玛利亚这件事。 See you then.那时见 See you 再见Im sorry I cant. I have to cook. 我很抱歉我不能，我必须得做饭。Im sorry I have no time. 我很抱歉，我没有时间。 May I speak to Ma