外研版高中英语Book1Modul(1).ppt

一、考纲词汇识记 1 adv. 相当；很 adj. 美丽的 2 vt. 打扰；麻烦 3 n. 租金 4 vt. 接近 5 vt. 交换 pretty bother rent approach exchange 6. _ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的 7 vt. 买得起；有能力支付 8 vt. 张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱); 提出 教材P32原句Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.他们建了很多的高楼大厦。 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. 这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。 They agreed to two foreign students over the summer.他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。 putup put down 放下；写下，记记下；镇压镇压 put up with 容忍，忍受 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪伪装 put out 扑灭灭(火)；放出，摆摆出；生产产；出 版 Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! Firefighters soon put the fire out. 把刀子放下，别伤着人！ 消防人员很快把火扑灭了。 Put forward 提出 Eg. 他提出了一种新的理论。 Put off 推迟 Eg He has to _the meeting because of the bad weather. He put forward a new theory. put off 2go up上涨；上升；攀登 教材P39原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。 The temperature has gone up recently. 近来气温已上升了。 注：go downup 为自然下降或者上升。故无被动形式 若要表示人为的降低或升高用 bring. go after 追求；追逐 go in for 从事于；喜欢欢 go against 违违背；违违反 go ahead 前进进；继续继续 做 go back to 追溯到，起源于(= date back to ) go without 没有也行 go over 复习习；仔细检查细检查 go round 到处处走动动；走弯路；(传传言、故事)流传传 ，传传播 go through 获获准，经过经过 程序；经历经历 (困难难、痛苦等)；仔细细 检查检查 ；顺顺 利完成 Maybe if I went over it all again I would see what she meant.也许如果我把它再看一遍，我就能明白她的意思。 I dont rocknroll.Its much too noisy. 我不喜欢摇滚，它太吵闹了。 We cant afford a holiday，so well just have to . 我们没钱度假，所以我们只好不去度假。 She went against her counsels advice. 她违背了她律师的建议。 go in for go without 1Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know. since引导时间状语从句。 你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 句式仿写 自从我开始学英语到现在已有六年了。 It _ six years _ I began to learn English. 答案： has been；since It is / has been + 时间段+since 句式 “ 自从以来已经有某段时间了” 主句时态通常用一般现在时或者现在完成时 Since 引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去式 当从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词， 翻译为： 从 干至今已经有多久了。 当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，翻译为： 从不干至今 已经有多久了。 Eg. It has been 5 years since she became a teacher. It has been 3 years since they stayed here. 2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 句式仿写 这是我头一次听说。 This is the first time _. 答案 (that) I have heard about it It / this is the first /second /last time (that).意为“ 某人第一次做某事”， That 通常可以省略 主句用is， 从句 现在完成时 主句用was, 从句 过去完成时 time It is high time that sb. did/ should do about time 到某人该做某事的时候了 It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth. 3Whats the climate like？(Whats+主语+.like？用于询问某 事的状况。气候怎么样？) 句式仿写 会议的情况怎么样？ What was the meeting _？ 答案： like How+ be + 主语？ What + be + 主语 + like? -询问某人/某事状况的句型 What do you think of? How do you like ? 你认为怎么样？ 4Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.(that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句， 修饰先行 词the way。) 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村 的那种美。 句式仿写 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 I dont like the way _. 答案： (that/in which) he speaks Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。 本句含有一个“it is/has been时间段since.”句式，意为“自从 以来已有某段时间了”。要注意这个句式中主句的时态通常 是一般现在时或现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过 去时，若从句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则句子意为“自从 干至今已有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词， 则句子意为“自从不干至今已有多久了”。 It is/has been five years since he became a teacher. 他当老师已经五年了。 It has been three years since they stayed here. 他们不在这儿已经三年了。 since的用法： (1)conj. & prep.“从以来，从以后”，常与现在完成 时及过去完成时连用。 I have lived here I . I have lived here . 大学毕业后我一直住在这里。 (2)adv.“那时以来，后来，从那时起一直”，常与现在完 成时及过去完成时连用。 I met him ten years ago, but I have never seen him since.十年前我见过他，后来我一直没见过他。 sincegraduated from university since my graduation from university (3)“Itbe一段时间since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、 一般过去时，也可用完成时态。 we saw each other. 我们两年没见面了。 they parted. 他们分手已经十年了。 (4)conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。 Since everybody is here，lets begin the meeting. 既然大家都来了，那我们开会吧！ It is two years since It has been ten years since 二、高频词汇活用 一言辨异 13Mr.Green was the only _ who _ the earthquake.He told us he _ on a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his _ was a wonder.(survive) 答案：survivor；survived；had survived；survival 14A big fire broke out last night._，the fire was discovered soon after it started，so the workers were _ enough to escape being trapped in it.(fortunate) 答案：Fortunately；fortunate Grammar：Present perfect tense (现在完成时) 1. 构成： 主语+ have/ has +V过去分词 2. 用法 （1）表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在， 并有可能继续下去。 Great changes have taken place in our school in the past 3 years. (2) 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 产生的结果 。 I have seen the films three times. （ 现在不想看了） 3. 常用现在完成时的情况 出现so far, till now, up to now, since+过去的时间 点，for+一段时间，already, yet, never, ever等 Eg.到目前为止我已经读了五本书。 I have read five books so far. 在It is the first/second/last time (that) +从句 （现在完成时时态） Eg. 这是我第一次来北京。 in the past 用于过去时 in the past (several/five/)years/days 用于现在完成时 Eg. 过去的五年间，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。 It is the first time that I have been to Beijing. Great changes have taken place in the town in the past five years. 1put 建立 2so / now/ now 到目前为止(p36) 3get from 摆脱 4a great/good /a of 许多；大量 5go 上升 6the business 商业区 up far up totill away manynumber up district 7 buildings 高楼大厦 8 a result 结果 9pay 偿还 10 the committee 在委员会里 highrise as back on 1.(2010辽宁高考)Joseph _ to evening classes since last month，but he still cant say “Whats your name？”in Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone 解析 考查动词的时态。句意：从上个月开始，Joseph一直在上夜校学 俄语，但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据句意 ，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去，应用 现在完成进行时，故选A项。 2.(2010上海高考)_ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. AApproaching BApproached CTo approach DTo be approached 解析 选 A 考查现在分词作时间状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作 。此时分词的逻辑主语就是we，因此要注意人称、时 态和语态的一致性。 3.(2010全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together 解析 选_ 考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进 去。put away表示“把收起来放好”。后三项分别表 示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合句意。 A .单项填空 4Proper _ to high yield of rice have been found by Yuan Longping. Aways Baccesses Capproaches Dmethods 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平已找到水稻高 产的好办法。approach表“方法”时与介词to搭配，而A、 D两选项与介词of搭配，虽然access(通路)可以与介词to搭 配，但其义放在此处不通。 答案： C 5Report says only eight passengers _ the plane crash. Aescaped Bjoined Cdiscovered Dsurvived 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道只有八名乘客在这次空难中幸存下来。 survive“幸存，幸免于难”，符合句意。 escape“逃跑”，join“加入”，discover“发现”。 答案：D 6_ your recent visit to Jinan? Wonderful.We visited some friends and had a good time on Quancheng Square. AHow was BWhat do you like CWhat like DHow do you think of 解析：问句句意：你们最近去济南的旅行怎么样？How be主语？/Whatbe主语like？是询问某人/事状况的 句型。What do you think of.？How do you like.？你认为 怎么样？ 答案： A 7It is the first time he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around. Acome；should be shown Bhas come；was shown Ccame；be shown Dcame；was shown 解析：第一个空考查It is the first time that.句型，在此句型 中that从句中通常用现在完成时；第二空考查It is high time that.句式，that从句中的谓语要用一般过去时或should do 形式，又因主语he和show之间为被动关系，要用被动语态 。 答案： B 8When I met him the other day，it was the first time we _ each other since we were at school. Asaw Bhad seen Cwere seeing Dhave seen 解析：句意：几天前我碰见了他，那是我们毕业以来第 一次见面。题干使用了“it is/wasthe first/second.time (that)”句式，且句子主句谓语为was，故本题应选B。 9I wonder if you could tell me what your head teacher is like. Oh，_. Ashe likes playing volleyball Bshe is very lively Cshe likes Zhang Ziyi Dshe is from Henan 解析：句意：“你能不能告诉我你的校长是一个什么