中考英语高频考点靶卷试题（B卷） .doc

2013年徐州市中考高频考点靶卷英语试题（b卷）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.it is believed that _ man is _ only animal that can speak.a. /; / b. a; the c. /; the d. the; /2. british people eat _ a lot, and theyre cooked in different ways.a. tomato b. potatoes c. beef d. chicken3. -would you please tell me the result of the exam, miss smith? -you did quite well. youve made _ mistakes.a.few b.a few c.little d.a little4. mrs liu is kind and always _ her help to others.a.shares b.receives c.makes d.offers5. -how well did you do in the math exam? -better than before. i think it was _difficult than the last one.a.more b.less c.much d.very 6. would you please drive _? the train is leaving soon.a.quick b.slowly c.faster d.slower7. jim goes to the youth center every day _ sunday. every sunday, he helps at the home for the elderly.a.on b.in c.during d.except8. -how long have you known doctor ma? -_ he helped me three years ago.a.when b.before c.because d.since9. for several _ years it grew quite slowly.a.thousand b.thousands c.thousand of d.thousands of10. dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class?-i wont, mum.a.stand up b.stay up c.wake up d.get up11.the river smells terrible. people must _waste water into it.a.be stopped to pour b.be stopped from pouring c.stop to pour d.stop from pouring12. when you meet difficulty, the first thing _you must do is to cheer yourself up.a.which b.thatc.what d.why13. id like to know _.a.when will he give back the cd b.whether has he received higher education c.that he has been busy d.if she will join in our english evening14.-dad, do you like my picture!-_! its the nicest one ive ever seen.a.what beautiful b.how wonderful picture c.how wonderful d.what wonderful picture15. -_.-thank you very much. i will.a. congratulations! b.best wishes to you. c.please say hello to your family. d.have a good time!二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。when i first joined mrs tippetts class, i could not pay attention to anything. i had reading problems too 16 i was little. many teachers did not understand my 17 . they thought i was a problem student. they gave up on me and i almost gave up on 18 . when mrs tippett began to 19 us english, i did not see her as any different 20 the other teachers. i quarreled with her almost every day.one day i said something 21 to her. this made me feel even worse. i decided to write “sorry” at the end of my homework paper the next day. to my 22 , mrs tippett did not shout at me. she took me to her office and told me that there was no real 23 between me and my classmates. she said, i was as good as the other students.from that day on, mrs tippett was even more 24 with me. i hardly ever got good words from her on my paper. this made me want to do 25 . the next year, she sent me to a summer programme to help with my 26 .now i am no longer in her class, but i will 27 forget her. she was the first teacher to show me 28 and concern (关心). she made me feel 29 as other students. most 30 of all, she made me believe that life is always full of sunshine, even at difficult moments.16. a. when b. since c. as d. because17. a. problems b. questionsc. grades d. life18. a. my b. myself c. mine d. me19. a. show b. give c. teach d. guide20. a. to b. in c. on d. from21. a. special b. terriblec. surprising d. unexpected22. a. disappointment b. surprisec. feeling d. wish23. a. difference b. friendshipc. hope d. misunderstanding24. a. gentle b. generous c. strict d. mad25. a. better b. worsec. good d. bad26. a. interests b. knowledgec. books d. studies27. a. ever b. never c. even d. else28. a. love b. hatred c. anger d. laugh29. a. different b. hurtc. warm d. the same30. a. impossible b. difficultc. important d. necessary三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 amy dad used to say he knew i would be a singer. when i was a baby, i was always singing loudly. dad was a big sports fan, but he was happy i loved music.after dinner, dad would often ask me to sing. he always said i sang i will always love you much better than whitney houston!at every school concert he cheered me on. the look of pride on his face made me happy.my life was full of concerts, singing lessons and laughter. though my mum and brothers helped me, they did not share our love for music.our lives changed when dad was told that he had cancer. we always hoped that something would happen and he would get better, but the doctors told us that they could not save him.about a week before my dad died, he fell into a coma (昏迷). the nurses said even though dad did not reply, he could still hear me.the nurses said i should sing him a song. i sang one of our favourites. as i sang, my dad gave a big smile, and clapped.i will always remember that smile. i was so pleased to know that dad had heard me sing one more song.my dad died on may 14, 2000. it was hard to believe; he was so full of life. i dont know how to say how much i miss him.now i have all the memories of him and his beautiful smile deep inside my heart. i will always know that he is listening from his front row seat in heaven.he used to say: “sing from your heart.”my dad has been and will always be my hero.31. according to the story, whitney houston is probably _.a. a famous singerb. a famous actressc. the writers friendd. a sports star32. who did the writer think make her confident?a. whitney houston.b. her father.c. her mother.d. her brothers.33. according to the story, which of the following is true?a. the writers mother didnt love her.b. the writers parents didnt get along well.c. the writer and her brothers didnt get along well.d. the writers father got much comfort from her.34. the writer wrote the story to _.a. recall how her father influenced herb. share her funny childhood with readersc. tell readers what a great hero her father wasd. remind people to express their lovebyangyang is 7 years old. he was given an ipad as a present for the spring festival and never goes anywhere without it. a month later, his eyesight has dropped to 300 degrees. this is serious for such a young child.many children in china are suffering the same problem: tablet (手写平板电脑) and ipad use is damaging their eyesight. xinhua news agency went so far as to call the ipad the “no 1 killer of childrens eyesight”.“there are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day,” said hu dali, chief of childrens ophthalmology (眼科) at guiyang aier eye hospital. “half of those children are suffering from bad vision (视力) because they have played with mobile phones and ipads for too long.” experts say childrens vision is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. it means the ipad has a greater effect on their eyes.the ipad uses a very bright led backlight. a users pupils (瞳孔) have to keep getting used to the new light levels. if children stare at an ipad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. this will make their eyesight worse over time.experts suggest that users should hold their ipad between 4060 centimeters away from them. the brightness of the screen should be changed to make it comfortable for children. parents should also stop their children from using an ipad for more than one hour every day.35. the first paragraph tells us that _.a. young children should not use ipadsb. ipads are very useful for childrens studyc. an ipad as a present for a child is too expensived. using ipads too much harms childrens eyesight36. childrens eyesight become bad quickly for the following reasons except _.a. their vision is not fully developedb. their eyes get tired more easily than adultsc. the ipads screens should be the brightestd. they sometimes stare at screens for too long37. the article is probably taken from _.a. a guide to using the ipadb. a website on childrens school lifec. a report on childrens eyesightd. an advertisement for the ipadca group of lucky students of eight to ten years old have been involved in an exciting experiment. the researchers wanted to see if replacing traditional pencil and paper with hi-tech interactive desks would help improve their math skills.the interactive desks were called numbernet. and they were fitted with software that responded（反应） to touch-based commands. all the desks were connected to a smartboard. this allowed the teacher to assign math problems for the students to solve alone of as a group.a teacher could interactively assign different problems to different groups and send on groups answer to another. even better, a smart feed（反馈）provided the teacher with a quick response. then the teacher could help the students who were struggling with problems, while the rest of the class could continue their learning.and, what if the whole class were struggling? the teacher could simply post the problem on the blackboard and explain it to them at the same time. though the study was used for math, the desks could easily be used to teach other subjects as well.the results showed what most of you could have predicted（预测） by simply looking at the desks: 45 percent of the students in the test improved their math skills as opposed to just 16 percent when the same lessons were taught by traditional methods. the students had fun working with each and sharing their knowledge.however, before you throw away you pencils and papers, do keep in mind that these desks are not about to come to your school soon. thats because like anything new and cool, they are now too expensive to go mainstream and also take a lot of time to set up.38. whats the name of the interactive desk?a. smartdesk b. nubmernet c. smartboard d. numberdesk39.why did the researchers involve some students in the experiment?a. because the students asked to be part of the experiment. b. because the students wanted to have some fun. c. because the researchers wanted to see if the interactive desks would help students with their math. d. because the researchers wanted to invent some cool desks.40. the interactive desk works according to _.a. your smile b. your touch commands c. your clicking d. your oral instructions41.what is the advantage of the desk?a. it is interactive. b. it is cheap. c. its good-looking. d. it is easy to carry.42.which of the statements is true about the desks?a. the desk can only be used to help students with their math now. b. the desks are expensive. c. fifty percent of the students improved their math skills using the desks. d. the desks will come to your school soon.四、词汇运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）a) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。southern, adds to, tourists, luckily, care, pick up43. australia is the largest english-speaking country in the _ part of the world.44. please _ the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.45. linda thought she had lost her purse. but _ , she found it two days later in her another bag.46. the guide told the _ to take the things they needed with them.47. there are more and more private cars in our city. this _ the traffic and pollution.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。48. the tree is almost two meters in _(high).49. daniel _(gentle) lifted the baby out of the bed.50. we are preparing for our grandpas _(ninety-nine) birthday party these days.51. to say you need some time for _(you) is not considered impolite in british culture.52. your eyesight will get even _(bad) if you stare at the screen for too long.c) 用所给动词中正确的形式完成短文。there was a boy 53 _ (name) kim peck. he was disabled. kim ran the 50-yard (码) race in the 1968 special olympics. he was running in the finals against two others, a boy and a girl. they were both in wheelchairs (轮椅). the gun 54_(sound). kim was 20 yards ahead and 10 yards from the finish line when he looked back 55_(see) how the other two were doing. the boy had turned his wheelchair around and was 56 _ (push) backwards with his feet. the girl 57_(stop) by something, too. kim went back and pushed the girl across the finish line. the boy going backwards won the race. the girl came in second. kim came in last. or did he? in my eyes kim is the greatest kind of winner. when you help someone else 58 _(win), you often find yourself in the winners circle too.五、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空限填一个单词阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. but be careful the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses (病毒) and disease. this march, the influenza (流行性感冒) a (h7n9) virus hit shanghai, anhui, jiangsu and zhejiang. it was reported that by april 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the h7n9 virus, and nine of them had died.the influenza a (h7n9) virus is one type of influenza a h7 viruses. influenza a h7 viruses normally spread among birds.this is the first time human infections with h7n9 viruses have been reported in china. earlier reports were about h5n1 and h1n1. however, h1n1 viruses can be divided into two groups. one group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. also, h1n1 can spread from human to human, but h7n9 probably cant, according to the world health organization (who). all the three viruses are influenza a viruses but they are not the same. h7n9 and h5n1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people.most people infected with h7n9 looked like they had the common flu. some people had bad pneumonia (肺炎). they suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.but dont be afraid it is not easy to be infected with the virus. one of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. here are some tips from the who that can protect you from being infected.wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.when coughing or sneezing , cover your mouth and nose with a mask (口罩), tissue (纸巾) or a sleeve.get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.h7 virusesthree 59_, including h1n1, h5n1 and h7n9, normally spread among 60_.warm weather is 61_ for them to develop easily and quickly.h1n1 virusestwo groups. one group infects people, the other infects 62_.h7n9 virusesfirst was 63_ in shanghai, anhui, jiangsu and zhenjiang in march, 64_.about 65_ percent of people who had been infected had died by april 11.some people infected with h7n9 couldnt 66_ for a short time.it is 67_ to be infected with the virus. people can protect themselves by washing their hands, 68 _ a good rest and doing exercises.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。when we throw away toys that are even slightly broken, it is hard to believe that there is a hospital where dolls can be repaired. what is even more amazing is that such a place has been in use for a century and is still going strong. welcome to sydneys doll hospital that celebrated its great bir